CHAQAQALOQLARDA VIRUSLI GEPATIT: EPIDEMIOLOGIYA, DIAGNOSTIKA VA PROFILAKTIKA MASALALARI
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Аннотация:
Mazkur maqolada chaqaloqlarda virusli gepatitning epidemiologik xususiyatlari, kasallikning etiologik omillari, diagnostika usullari va profilaktika choralarining samaradorligi tahlil qilindi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, neonatal davrda virusli gepatitning asosiy yuqish yo‘li vertikal transmissiya hisoblanadi. Ayniqsa, gepatit B virusi chaqaloqlarda surunkali infeksiya rivojlanishiga olib keluvchi asosiy omillardan biri bo‘lib, erta yoshda infeksiyalangan bolalarning 90% gacha qismida kasallik surunkali shaklga o‘tishi mumkin. Tadqiqot davomida epidemiologik ma’lumotlar, statistik tahlillar hamda zamonaviy ilmiy manbalar asosida neonatal gepatitning klinik xususiyatlari va profilaktika choralarining ahamiyati yoritildi. Shuningdek, kasallikning oldini olishda homilador ayollarni skrining qilish va tug‘ilgandan keyingi vaksinatsiyaning muhim roli ko‘rsatib berildi.
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