THE IMPACT OF SMALL-GROUP COOPERATIVE INTERACTIONS ON STUDENTS’ ORAL FLUENCY DEVELOPMENT IN EFL CLASSROOMS
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.main##
Abstrak:
This article explores the impact of small-group cooperative interactions on the development of oral fluency among EFL learners. The study highlights how structured group tasks, peer collaboration, and interactive speaking activities contribute to increased learner confidence, improved speaking accuracy, and enhanced communication fluency. The research also examines the role of group dynamics, student participation, and supportive learning environments in fostering effective speaking practice. The findings demonstrate that small-group cooperative learning not only encourages active engagement but also provides learners with meaningful opportunities to use English in real communicative situations, ultimately leading to measurable improvement in oral fluency.
##plugins.themes.bootstrap3.article.details##
##submission.howToCite##:
##submission.citations##:
Abduqodirov, A. A. (n.d.). Ta’lim jarayonida hamkorlik pedagogikasidan foydalanish mexanizmlari. TADQIQOTLAR. URL,71-73.
Cohen, E. G. (1994). Designing Groupwork: Strategies for the Heterogeneous Classroom. Teachers College Press,79-81.
EFL Learners’ Attitudes towards the Use of the Cooperative Learning Method in Learning Speaking. (2021). Majalla-i-ʿUlum al-Insānīyah, 32(2), 751–766.
Gillies, R. M. (2007). Cooperative learning: Integrating theory and practice. SAGE Publications,11-13.
Johnson, D. W., & Johnson, R. T. (1999). Making cooperative learning work. Theory into Practice, 38(2), 67–73.
Kagan, S. (1994). Cooperative Learning. Kagan Publishing, 81-83.
“A Review of Cooperative Learning in EFL Classroom.” (2021). Asian Pendidikan, 1(1), 1–9.
Shinde, S. M., & Shinde, M. B. (2022). “Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Techniques in Teaching Communication Skills: ESP Learners’ Perspective.” Journal of Teaching English for Specific and Academic Purposes, 001–012.
Slavin, R. E. (1995). Cooperative learning: Theory, research, and practice. Allyn & Bacon,89-93.
Talebi, F., & Sobhani, A. (2012). “The impacts of cooperative learning on oral proficiency.” Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 75–75.
“Efficiency of Cooperative Language Learning.” (2023). Journal of Universal Science Research, 1(5),112-115.
“Exploring Cooperative Learning Method to Enhance Speaking Skills Among School Students.” (2018). LSP International Journal, 5(2),150-152.
“IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS THROUGH COOPERATIVE LEARNING: A CASE STUDY.” (2025). Ustozlar Uchun, 71(4), 148–154.
“The effects of communication training on teachers’ and students’ verbal behaviours during cooperative learning.” (2005). International Journal of Educational Research, 41(3), 257–279.
“The relationship between cooperative learning, perception of social support, and academic achievement.” (2002). International Journal of Educational Research, 30(3), 263–273.
Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes. Harvard University Press,301-303.
Wei, P., & Tang, Y. (2015). “Cooperative learning in English class of Chinese junior high school.” Creative Education, 6(03), 397.
“Using Cooperative Learning Strategies to Teach English Language Skills to Middle School Students: A Practical Approach.” International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology,23-25.
