Центральноазиатский журнал академических исследований

Maqolada Respublikamizdagi ovchilik xo‘jaliklari faoloyatini yanada rivojlantir haqidagi zamonaviy fikr va mulohazalar batafsil berilgan. Ovchilik xo‘jaliklari tashkil qilinganligiga bir asrdan oshgan bo‘lsada bugungi kunga qadar hamon zamonaviy ovchilik xo‘jaliklarini tashkil qilishda kamchiliklar mavjudligi haqida so‘z boradi.

the article examines the effect of social media on teens’ mental health. Social networks occupy a central place in the lives of modern adolescents. Internet sites can have both a positive and negative impact on the psyche and emotional state of adolescents..

Ушбу макола тиббиёт олий таълим муассасаларида талабаларга лотин тилини укитишда  инттеллектуал-маданий ривожлантиришда уларга психологик назарий тушунчалар  яратиб бериш муаммолари ва асослари   хакида фикр юритилган.

Ushbu maqolada chizmachilik fanining qisqacha rivojlanish tarixi,  grafikaning paydo bo’lishi va uning jamiyatdagi tutgan o’rni to’grisida bo’lib,  shu bilan birgalikda chizmachilik fanida qo’llaniladigan o’quv qurollari va moslamalari ahmda ularni to’g’ri tanlashda nimalarga ahamiyat berish haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

Maqolada axloqiy-estetik dunyoqarash, shaxs rivojida axloqiy-estetik dunyoqarashning jamiyat taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni va ahamiyati, talabalarning axloqiy-estetik dunyoqarashni rivojlantirishda zamonaviy ta’lim yondashuvlaridan foydalanish usullari, amaliy mashg‘ulotlar jarayonida qo‘llaniladigan interfaol metodlar asosida talabalarning shaxsiy va kasbiy sifatlarini rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari haqida so‘z boradi.

The article discusses the key aspects of a systems approach in management, which is a concept aimed at managing an organization as a complex system of interconnected elements. The author analyzes the basic principles of a systems approach, including integrity, hierarchy, dynamism and goal orientation. Particular attention is paid to the requirements for the development and implementation of this approach, which include methodological, organizational, technological and cultural aspects.

Ta’lim va tarbiya jarayonida o’qituvchilar tomonidan interfaol metodlarning o’rinli, maqsadli, samarali qo’llanilishi ta’lim oluvchida muloqotga kirishuvchanlik, jamoaviy birdamlik, mantiqiy tafakkur, g’oyalarni sintezlash, tahlil qilish, turli qarashlar orasidagimantiqiy bog’liqlikni topa olish qobiliyatlarini tarbiyalash uchun keng imkoniyat yaratadi.

Ushbu tadqiqot muloqot dinamikasidagi ahamiyatini o'rganib, so'zlashuv implikatsiyasining muhim sohasini o'rganadi. IMRAD (Kirish, Metodlar, Natijalar va Muhokama) tuzilmasidan foydalangan holda tizimli tekshiruv o'tkazish orqali biz kundalik suhbatlarda yashirin bo'lgan ma'noning nozik qatlamlarini ochishga harakat qilamiz.

Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek xalq marosim qo‘shiqlarining etnografik tahlili amalga oshirilgan. O‘zbek xalq marosim qo‘shiqlari milliy urf-odatlar, diniy e’tiqodlar va ijtimoiy hayot bilan uzviy bog‘liq bo‘lib, ularning kelib chiqishi, funksional vazifalari va musiqiy xususiyatlari o‘rganiladi. Tadqiqotda bolalar, to‘y, motam va mavsumiy marosim qo‘shiqlari janr xususiyatlari, ularning ijro uslublari va jamiyatdagi o‘rni tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada xalq marosim qo‘shiqlarining saqlanib qolishi va zamonaviy madaniy muhitda qayta tiklanishi muammolari yoritiladi.

The study investigates the challenges faced by English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in integrating digital media into their classrooms. Official documentation and teacher interviews were used to gather data. The findings revealed that teachers faced challenges such as lack of competence, deficient teaching materials, and inadequate digital skills. Low internet speed and a shortage of devices were examples of infrastructure constraints that exacerbated these problems. Teachers were open to utilizing a variety of technological tools and apps, such as projectors, computers, smartphones, audio speakers, and software such as Google Classroom, PowerPoint, Hot Potatoes, and online dictionaries, in spite of these obstacles. The study offers insights into how to help and improve EFL teachers' efforts to adapt to digital media while highlighting their inventiveness and perseverance.

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасида пробация фаолияти ҳуқуқий асосларининг шакланиши ва ривожланиши хусусида фикр юритилиб, мазкур фаолиятни янада самарали ташкил этишга оид таклиф ҳамда тавсиялар билдирилган.

Numerous theoretical stances have been used to analyze the complex process of language acquisition, each offering a distinct perspective on how people pick up languages. Key theories of language acquisition, including behaviorism, nativism, social interactionism, and cognitive methods, are examined in this essay along with how they affect instructional strategies. This article examines various theories of language acquisition, including nativist, learning, and interactionist perspectives, and their implications for teaching practices. By analyzing these theories, we explore how they inform instructional strategies and classroom environments. The findings suggest that a multifaceted approach, integrating elements from different theories, can enhance language learning outcomes in diverse educational settings.

This article explores effective teaching methods in higher education, focusing on the fundamental requirements and barriers that shape instructional success. It examines evidence-based pedagogical strategies that promote student engagement, critical thinking, and academic achievement. Additionally, the study discusses the role of technology-enhanced learning, active learning approaches, and student-centered teaching methods in improving educational outcomes. However, educators often encounter significant challenges, including technological limitations, diverse student needs, institutional constraints, and resistance to pedagogical innovation. Addressing these barriers requires a combination of institutional support, professional development, and adaptable teaching practices.

Ushbu maqolada innovatsion loyiha  va loyihalarga innovatsiyalarni jalb etish jarayonlari haqida keng qamrovli ma`lumotlar berilgan

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim jarayonida loyihaviy yondashuvning bo‘lajak o‘qituvchilarning kasbiy rivojlanishiga ta’siri tahlil qilinadi. Zamonaviy pedagogik metodlar orasida loyihaviy yondashuv o‘quvchilarning nazariy bilimlarini amaliyot bilan uyg‘unlashtirish, muammolarni hal qilish ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish va kasbiy kompetensiyalarni shakllantirishga xizmat qiladi. Tadqiqotda sifat va miqdoriy tahlil metodlari qo‘llanilib, loyihaviy ta’lim olgan va an’anaviy ta’lim olgan talabalar natijalari taqqoslangan.

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilarining nutq va tafakkurlarini rivojlantirishda ijodiy yondashuvning o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil etilgan, o‘quvchilarning fikrlash va so‘zlash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishda ijodiy faoliyatning samarali qo‘llanilishi, ularning kelajakdagi muvaffaqiyatlariga asos bo‘lishi mumkin. Nutq va tafakkur rivojlanishida o‘quvchilarni mustaqil fikrlashga undovchi, mantiqiy va ijodiy mashqlar muhim rol o‘ynaydi.

This article analyzes the system of maintaining the "State Cadastre of Buildings and Structures" in Uzbekistan, its legal foundations, integration with information technologies and practical significance. The main purpose of the state cadastre is to determine the legal status of buildings and structures, their location, technical characteristics and registration of property rights. During the study, the digitalization of the cadastral system, its compatibility with modern geoinformation systems, as well as the ongoing reforms in this area are highlighted. Analytical considerations will also be given on ensuring transparency of the cadastre of buildings and structures and their impact on economic development

Raqamli texnologiyalarning tez tarqalishi jinoiy faoliyat va huquqni muhofaza qilish organlarining sohasini inqilob qilib, muammolar va imkoniyatlarni taqdim etdi. Ushbu maqola jinoiy xulq-atvorning yangi shakllarini samarali hal eta oladigan huquqiy asoslar zarurligini ta`kidlab, raqamli asrda jinoiy huquqning rivojlanayotgan rolini o`rganadi. Biz texnologiyaning an`anaviy jinoyatlarga ta`sirini, kiberjinoyatlarning kuchayishini, raqamli dalillarning murakkabligini va shaxs huquqlari va shaxsiy hayotini himoya qilish uchun huquqiy tizimlarni moslashtirish zarurligini ko`rib chiqamiz. Jamiyat raqamli texnologiyalar keltirib chiqaradigan misli ko`rilmagan muammolar bilan kurashar ekan, maqola ushbu dinamik muhitda adolat va xavfsizlikni ta`minlay oladigan jinoyat qonunchiligini rivojlantirish istiqbollarini ko`rib chiqadi.

В данной статье рассматривается перевод художественного текста как интерпретация, на примере произведений Теодора Драйзера. Основное внимание уделяется семантико-стилистическим трансформациям, возникающим в процессе перевода, а также анализу переводческих стратегий, направленных на сохранение стилистических особенностей оригинала. В качестве материала используются переводы романа «Сестра Керри», выполненные разными переводчиками, что позволяет выявить различия в интерпретации текста и определить наиболее удачные способы передачи авторского стиля.

The article provides information on the Lower Amu Darya delta and the cultural landscape (oasis) as a result of human activity, research conducted in the Bekpay forest, and changes occurring as a result of human activity.

Polyglotism - the ability to speak several languages - is considered as a powerful tool for personal and professional success. The one who has this ability is more likely to grow professionally. This paper explores the cognitive, social, cultural and economic benefits of being polyglot, discussing how it enhances brain function, strengthens social communication and creates global career prospects through scientific research and real-life examples. Additionally, this research points out the psychological impact of knowing multiple languages and how it broadens one's horizon.

ushbu maqolada zamonaviy ta’lim jarayonini harbiy pedagogikani takillashtirishning dolzarbligi va o‘ziga hosligi to‘g‘risida fikr yuritiladi.

Ushbu maqolada XIX asr oʻzbek adabiyotining yirik vakili, shoir, tarjimon va tarixchi Muhammad Rizo Ogahiy gʻazallarining badiiy xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Ogahiy ijodi mumtoz oʻzbek poeziyasining yuksak namunalaridan biri boʻlib, uning sheʼrlari o‘ziga xos obrazlilik, badiiy sanʼatlar va maʼnoli ifoda vositalari bilan ajralib turadi. Shuningdek, maqolada Ogahiy gʻazallarining uslubiy jihatlari va uning Alisher Navoiy, Fuzuliy, Mashrab kabi shoirlar bilan adabiy bogʻliqligi yoritiladi.

This article examines key challenges to digital economy growth in Uzbekistan, including infrastructure gaps, regulatory barriers, cybersecurity risks, financial constraints, and low digital literacy, proposing solutions for transformation.

Ushbu maqolada inson huquqlari, erkinliklari va qonuniy manfaatlari sohadagi xalqaro va milliy qonun hujjatlari nazariy-huquqiy jihatdan tahlil etilib, mamlakatimizda inson huquqlarini taʼminlash, shu jumladan, ichki ishlar organi xodimlarini ijtimoiy-huquqiy himoyasi kafolatlari haqida fikrlar ilgari surilgan.

Мақолада Саййид Шариф Журжонийнинг “Ал-Мисбаҳ фи шарҳи-л-мифтаҳ” асари, унинг ёзилиши, асарнинг номланиши ва ёзилишига туртки бўлган омиллар, асарнинг қўлёзма ва замонавий нашрлари, олимлар томонидан асарга берилган таъриф, асарнинг муаллифга мансублиги борасида сўз юритилган.

Mazkur maqolada adabiy tahlil va badiiy matn strukturasini o‘rganishning nazariy va amaliy asoslari yoritiladi. Adabiy tahlil adabiyotshunoslikning muhim yo‘nalishi bo‘lib, asarning janri, mavzusi, syujeti, obrazlari va uslubiy xususiyatlarini o‘rganishga xizmat qiladi. Tadqiqotda badiiy matnning ichki tuzilishi, kompozitsiyasi va semantik jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, zamonaviy adabiyotshunoslikda qo‘llanilayotgan interfaol va innovatsion metodlar orqali badiiy matnni tahlil qilish yondashuvlari muhokama qilinadi.

This article analyzes the application of coaching technology in the educational process and its significance in the formation of professional competencies. The research results show that innovative pedagogical technologies, in particular, the coaching approach, are an effective tool for increasing the activity of the student learning process, strengthening their motivation, developing logical thinking and leadership skills. However, the lack of time and the complexity of individual assessment are noted as the main disadvantages of this technology. The author, justifying the need to introduce elements of coaching in the higher education system, recommends a review of the professional competencies of teachers and mentors. It also emphasizes the effective application of coaching approaches in the student achievement assessment system.

Thе glоbаlizаtiоn оf еcоnоmiеs nеcеssitаtеs prеcisе cоmmunicаtiоn аcrоss lаnguаgеs, pаrticulаrly in thе fiеld оf еcоnоmics. This study еxplоrеs thе chаllеngеs аnd mеthоdоlоgiеs invоlvеd in thе trаnslаtiоn аnd stаndаrdizаtiоn оf еcоnоmic tеrminоlоgy bеtwееn Еnglish аnd Uzbеk. It idеntifiеs kеy thеоrеticаl frаmеwоrks fоr trаnslаtiоn, еxаminеs prаcticаl issuеs fаcеd by trаnslаtоrs, аnd prоpоsеs sоlutiоns fоr thе еffеctivе stаndаrdizаtiоn оf tеrms. Thе findings highlight thе impоrtаncе оf cоllаbоrаtiоn bеtwееn linguists аnd еcоnоmists tо еnhаncе clаrity аnd cоnsistеncy in еcоnоmic discоursе

The integration of social media into language teaching and learning has introduced innovative methods for student engagement, real-world exposure, and collaborative learning. This study examines how social media platforms impact language acquisition, engagement, and instructional strategies examining its potential benefits and challenges. We analyze traditional and digital language teaching methods.  Through a mixed-methods approach, data were collected from surveys and interviews with educators and learners. The findings reveal that social media enhances engagement, fosters collaboration, and provides authentic language exposure. However, challenges such as distraction and misinformation were also identified. The study concludes with recommendations for effectively integrating social media into language education.

Technology has revolutionized the field of language education, offering innovative approaches to teaching and learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL). This paper explores the impact of technology on EFL instruction,focusing on its influence on pedagogical practices, learner engagement, and language acquisition. It investigates the integration of digital tools such as artificial intelligence, online learning platforms, and virtual classrooms. A mixed-methods approach was employed, involving surveys and interviews with EFL educators and learners. Findings indicate that technology enhances access to resources, promotes interactive learning environments, and facilitates personalized instruction. However, challenges such as digital divide and over-reliance on technology were also identified. The study concludes with recommendations for effectively integrating technology into EFL instruction.

Stuttering in children can present significant challenges in the school environment, affecting both their social adaptation and academic performance. Children who stutter often face social exclusion, bullying, and negative peer interactions, which can lead to isolation and diminished self-esteem. The difficulties in participating in verbal classroom activities may contribute to anxiety and avoidance behaviors, further hindering their social development. Teachers and peers who lack awareness and understanding of stuttering can unintentionally reinforce these challenges. However, with appropriate support systems, including speech therapy, awareness education, and a more inclusive classroom environment, children who stutter can overcome these obstacles. This paper explores the various social problems faced by children who stutter at school, the impact of these challenges on their emotional well-being, and recommendations for creating a supportive and understanding school environment.

Raqamlashtirish zamonaviy biznes jarayonlarni takomillashtirish va samaradorligini oshirish uchun muhim vosita hisoblanadi. Ushbu maqolada biznes jarayonlarni raqamlashtirishning imkoniyatlari va uchraydigan muammolari tahlil qilinadi. Raqamlashtirish biznes operatsiyalarini avtomatlashtirish, xarajatlarni kamaytirish, tezkor qaror qabul qilish va raqobatbardoshlikni oshirishga yordam beradi. Shu bilan birga, u axborot xavfsizligi, raqamlashtirish jarayonining qiyinchiligi va xodimlarning texnologik o‘zgarishlarga moslashishi kabi muammolarni ham keltirib chiqaradi. Maqolada ushbu imkoniyatlar va muammolarning yechimlari bo‘yicha takliflar berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada shambala (Trigonella foenum-graecum) oʻsimligining vegetatsiya davrlari davomida foydali bioaktiv moddalarning toʻplanishi va ularning dinamikasi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot davomida o‘simlikning gullashdan oldingi va gullashdan keyingi bosqichlarida asosiy foydali moddalarning (saponinlar, alkaloidlar, lignanlar, folatlar va fenugreek aktiv prinsipining) miqdoriy tarkibi maxsus usullar yordamida o‘lchangan va tahlil qilingan. Natijalar o‘simlikning turli fenologik bosqichlarida biologik faol birikmalarning sintezi va akkumulatsiyasidagi o‘zgarishlar dinamikasini tushunishga imkon beradi.

Ushbu maqolada o‘zbek adabiyoti va madaniyatining yirik namoyandalaridan biri bo‘lib, nafaqat shoir, balki olim, tarjimon va ma’rifatparvar sifatida ham tanilgan Is’hoqxon toʻra Ibratning g'azallaridan biri boʻlmish " Chaman ichra" radifli gʻazalini adabiy-estetik jihatlari tahlil qilinishi orqali shoirning poetik mahorati, badiiy san’atlar qo‘llanilishi va she’riy obrazlar tizimi o‘rganilgan.

Ushbu ishning asosiy maqsadi, eshitish qobiliyati zaif bolalarda imo-ishora tilini o‘rgatish orqali ularning muloqot, til va kognitiv rivojlanishini qo‘llab-quvvatlash hamda ijtimoiy integratsiyasini mustahkamlashga qaratilgan metodik yondashuvlarni tahlil qilishdan iboratdir. Tadqiqotda zamonaviy pedagogik usullar, interaktiv o‘quv texnologiyalari va individual yondashuvlar asosida imo-ishora tilini o‘rgatish jarayoni o‘rganilgan. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, ushbu metodikalar nafaqat til bilimini oshirishga, balki bolalarning o‘zini anglash, psixologik holatini yaxshilash va jamiyatga faol integratsiyalashuviga ham ijobiy taʼsir ko‘rsatadi. Bunday bolalar maxsus maktablarda maxsus ta’lim olishadi. Shu boisdan bunday bolalar bilan ishlashda bitta ta’lim jarayoniga emas ularning psixologiyasiga ham e’tibor qaratishimiz lozim.