АМЕРИКА ҚЎШМА ШТАТЛАРИДА ШЕРИФЛАРНИНГ ШАҲАРЛАР ВА АҲОЛИ ПУНКТЛАРИНИ ОБОДОНЛАШТИРИШ ҚОИДАЛАРИ БУЗИЛИШИНИНГ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШДАГИ РОЛИ
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Аннотация:
Америка Қўшма Штатларида шерифлар округ даражасидаги ҳуқуқ-тартибот органлари сифатида шаҳар ва аҳоли пунктларининг ободонлаштириш, мулк сақлаш ва кодекс бузилишларининг олдини олишда муҳим рол ўйнайди. Ушбу мақола шерифларнинг профилактик фаолиятини, жумладан патруллик, жамоатчилик билан ҳамкорлик, технологиялардан фойдаланиш ва қонун ижросини таъминлаш механизмларини ўрганади. Тадқиқотда расмий статистика, академик манбалар ва олимлар фикрларига таяниб, ободонлаштириш қоидалари бузилишининг ижтимоий, иқтисодий ва жиноятчиликка таъсири таҳлил қилинади. Шерифлар фаолиятининг адолатли ва самарали бўлиши учун таклифлар берилган. Мақола АҚШдаги шерифларнинг урбанистика ва ҳуқуқ-тартибот соҳасидаги ўзига хос ўрнини кўрсатади.
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