RATIONAL USE OF WATER RESOURCES, EFFECTIVENESS OF IRRIGATION TECHNOLOGIES ADAPTED TO CLIMATE CHANGE CONDITIONS
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This article explores the critical need for innovative irrigation technologies in the face of climate change impacts on agriculture and water resources. With changing precipitation patterns and increasing water scarcity, the rational use of water resources becomes imperative. The review focuses on the effectiveness of various irrigation technologies, particularly precision irrigation, in adapting to evolving climatic conditions. Findings reveal that precision irrigation methods, including drip and micro-sprinkler systems, offer significant benefits by conserving water and enhancing system resilience. These technologies deliver water directly to plant roots, reducing evaporation and runoff. Additionally, integrating soil moisture sensors and weather data optimizes irrigation scheduling, further enhancing efficiency. Moreover, the article underscores the importance of sustainable water management practices to combat water scarcity, such as drip irrigation, rainwater harvesting, and smart irrigation systems. These approaches not only conserve water but also reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions associated with agriculture.
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