EKOLOGIK TOZA QISHLOQ XO‘JALIGI VA UNING AFZALLIKLARI
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Аннотация:
Ekologik toza qishloq xo'jaligi - bu hosildorlikni saqlab qolish yoki yaxshilash bilan birga dehqonchilikning atrof-muhitga ta'sirini kamaytirishga qaratilgan yondashuv. Ushbu maqolada ekologik toza qishloq xo'jaligining asosiy usullari, jumladan, organik dehqonchilik, agroo'rmon xo'jaligi, qishloq xo'jaligini muhofaza qilish va iqlimga mos qishloq xo'jaligi ko'rib chiqiladi va ularning ekologik va iqtisodiy foydalari ta'kidlanadi. Organik dehqonchilik kimyoviy ifloslanishni kamaytiradi va tabiiy manbalardan foydalanish orqali biologik xilma-xillikni rivojlantiradi. Agroforestry tuproq salomatligini yaxshilaydi, uglerodni ajratadi va fermerlarga qo'shimcha daromad keltiradi. Qishloq xo'jaligini muhofaza qilish suvni ushlab turishni, tuproq unumdorligini yaxshilaydi va tuproq buzilishlarini kamaytiradi, iqlimdan oqilona qishloq xo'jaligi esa iqlim o'zgarishiga chidamliligini oshiradi. Ekologik toza qishloq xo‘jaligi amaliyotini qabul qilish issiqxona gazlari chiqindilarini kamaytirish, tuproq salomatligini yaxshilash va oziq-ovqat xavfsizligiga hissa qo‘shishi ko‘rsatilgan. Aniq imtiyozlarga qaramay, yuqori boshlang'ich xarajatlar va texnik bilimlarga bo'lgan ehtiyoj kabi muammolar saqlanib qolmoqda. Ekologik toza qishloq xo'jaligini kengroq joriy etish va barqaror qishloq xo'jaligi tizimlarini rag'batlantirish uchun siyosatni qo'llab-quvvatlash va moliyaviy rag'batlantirish muhim ahamiyatga ega.
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