IQTISODIYOTNI MODERNIZATSIYALASH SHAROITIDA SANOAT KORXONALARINI INVESTITSIYA FAOLIYATINI MOLIYALASHTIRISHGA XORIJIY INVESTITSIYALARNI JALB ETISHNI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
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Аннотация:
Ushbu bobda iqtisodiyotni modernizatsiya qilish jarayonida sanoat korxonalarining investitsiya faoliyatini moliyalashtirishda xorijiy to'g'ridan-to'g'ri investitsiyalar (XTIX) ning roli nazariy jihatdan o'rganiladi. Modernizatsiya nazariyasiga ko'ra (Schumpeter, 1934), innovatsiyalar va texnologik yangilanish orqali iqtisodiy o'sish ta'minlanadi, bunda XTIX sanoat sektorini rivojlantirishning asosiy vositasi sifatida ko'riladi. Xalqaro tajribada, masalan, Janubiy Koreyada 1960-1980-yillarda sanoatga jalb etilgan XTIX YaIMning 5-7% ini tashkil etgan bo'lib, bu mamlakatning sanoat inqilobiga zamin yaratgan (World Bank, 2020).
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