YUZ-JAG‘ JARROHILIGIDA TRAXEYANI INTUBATSIYA QILISH USULLARINI TANLASH.
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Abstract:
Yuz-jag‘ jarrohligida traxeyani intubatsiya qilishning to‘g‘ri usulini tanlash bemor xavfsizligini ta’minlash va jarrohlik amaliyotini uzluksiz olib borishning eng muhim bosqichlaridan biridir. Bu sohada yuz, jag‘, bo‘yin va nafas yo‘llarining anatomik xususiyatlari, shuningdek travma yoki shish tufayli nafas yo‘llarining torayishi intubatsiya jarayonini murakkablashtiradi. Shu bois, anesteziolog bemorning yoshi, umumiy holati, patologiya turi, operatsiya hajmi va kutilayotgan qiyinchiliklarni hisobga olgan holda mos usulni tanlashi zarur.Fibriooptik intubatsiya, retro-mandibulyar yondashuv orqali intubatsiya, videolaringoskopiya, submandibulyar yoki nazotraxeal intubatsiya kabi usullar turli klinik vaziyatlarda samarali qo‘llaniladi. Har bir usulning o‘z afzalliklari va xavf omillari mavjud bo‘lib, ularni chuqur tahlil qilish bemorda asoratlarni oldini olishga yordam beradi.
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