Центральноазиатский журнал образования и инноваций

The article describes the sources of infection with listeriosis, various routes of transmission of the pathogen, polymorphism of clinical manifestations, high mortality in newborns and people with immunodeficiency. To learn enough about this, you can learn about the development and study of modern laboratory diagnostics.

Study of morphological and morphometric changes of the liver of pregnant white rats after chronic renal failure.  A study of normal morphological and morphometric parameters of the liver of  pregnant white rats. Study of the anatomical parameters of the liver of purebred rats in pregnancy and its reactive changes after experimental chronic renal failure Comparison of pregnancy-related histo-topographic features of the liver of purebred rats in experimental chronic renal failure with parameters of healthy rats. Comparative classification of morphometric changes in the liver of pregnant rats after correction with Juyzar waters in experimental chronic renal failure.

this article describes how a person with serious mental instability reacts to statements, behavior of himself and his interlocutorhe won't have the ability to analyze. The thought "I'm right, people around me don't understand" does not leave them. Therefore, be careful when dealing with people with mental imbalance is required.

This article describes the protection of health among the population, one of the most important measures of which is the promotion of a healthy lifestyle.A comparative analysis of bad habits and their impact on human health is also carried out. The main focus is on the impact of ecological balance on human health.

The treatment of liver pathologies in chronic renal failure observed during pregnancy worldwide and the prevention of their consequences remain a medical and social problem.Despite the development of methods of prevention and diagnosis, treatment of liver diseases, mortality rates continue to occupy a leading position.In our country, special attention is currently being paid to improving the social protection and health care system of the population, improving the quality of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of chronic liver diseases.

The world experience of neuropsychopathological changes of oncogynecological diseases in women of reproductive age shows that depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress syndrome and other mental disorders are more common in women with cancer. The level and nature of mental disorders can vary depending on the type of cancer, the stage of the disease and the individual characteristics of patients. Psycho-oncology, which deals with the psychological, social and spiritual aspects of cancer, is recognized as an important part of comprehensive cancer treatment in many developed countries. Neurologists and psychiatrists around the world recognize that cancer causes emotional stress, depression, and a naturally psychopathological state is a ready state for the development of neurocognitive disorders.

Korporativ boshqaruv jarayonida  moliya bozorlarining liberallashuvi va beqarorligi, raqobatning kuchayishi va diversifikatsiyasi, banklarni yangi tavakkalchilik va muammolarga duchor qiladi, raqobatbardoshlikni saqlab qolish uchun o‘z biznesini boshqarish usullarini va u bilan bog‘liq xavfni  boshqarish strategiyasini doimiy ravishda yangilab turishni talab qiladi. Banklarning bozorga yo‘naltirilganligi ham nazoratni tartibga solish tamoyillarini o‘zgartirishni taqozo etmoqda.

Raqamli texnologiyalar hayotimizga o'zini tanitib, raqamli platformalarni va keyinchalik raqamli ekotizimlarni yaratadi, o'zaro ta'sirning yangi shartlarini belgilaydi, yangi biznes jarayonlarini shakllantiradi. Strategiyaga ko'ra “Raqamli O‘zbekiston 2030” hukumati raqamli iqtisodiyot, jumladan, elektron tijoratni rivojlantirish uchun qulay shart-sharoitlar yaratishga intilmoqda. Raqamli platformalar va ekotizimlardan foydalangan holda o‘zaro hamkorlikning yangi shartlarini hisobga olgan holda xo‘jalik yurituvchi subyektlar o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarni huquqiy tartibga solish zarur.

Yashil innovatsiyalar - kamroq uglerod ta’siri  bo'lgan tovarlar va xizmatlar - rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlarga iqtisodiy o'sishni rag'batlantirish va texnologik imkoniyatlarni oshirish imkoniyatlarini ta'kidladi.  Shu o`rinda O`zbekiston Respublikasi ham rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar qatorida texnologik imkoniyatlar va sun’iy intellektning imkoniyatlaridan keng foydalanmoqda. Hisobotda sun’iy intellekt, ma’lumotlar almashinuvi, havfsiz tovarlar  interneti va elektr transport vositalari kabi 17 ta yashil va chegaraviy texnologiyalarning bozor hajmi va ularning ish o‘rinlarini yaratish imkoniyatlari tahlil qilingan. Rivojlanayotgan mamlakatlar uchun ushbu yashil texnologiya inqilobida yaratilgan qiymatdan ko'proq maxsulot olish va undan o'z iqtisodlarini rivojlantirish, ularni zarbalarga chidamliroq qilish va tengsizliklarni kamaytirish uchun foydalanish vaqti keldi.

This article provides information about the muḥaddiths who was born and created in the Mā Warāʾ al-Nahr area. Special attention is also paid to the ḥadīth scholars who follow the Ḥanafī school. Information about them is taken from the works of ʿAbd Allāh Subazmuni. There are also studies on the works of ḥadīth scholars on the science of ḥadīth.

Bank faoliyatining tashqi sharoitlarini o'zgartirish, korporativ riskni qisqartirish, bank faoliyatidagi moliyaviy risklarni baholash va tahlil qilish, shuningdek ularni boshqarish bilan bog'liq muammolarning keng ko'lami berilgan. Bu iqtisodiyot va moliya bozorlariga xos bo'lgan zamonaviy hodisalar va tendentsiyalarni hisobga oladigan boshqaruvning eng yuqori darajalari uchun mo'ljallangan asosni ta'minlashga urinishdir.

The treatment of liver pathologies in chronic renal failure observed during pregnancy worldwide and the prevention of their consequences remain a medical and social problem.Despite the development of methods of prevention and diagnosis, treatment of liver diseases, mortality rates continue to occupy a leading position.In our country, special attention is currently being paid to improving the social protection and health care system of the population, improving the quality of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of chronic liver diseases.

Currently, the focus on the rules of proper nutrition has risen to the level of public policy.  A number of decrees and resolutions of the head of our state are aimed at improving the health care system and promoting a healthy lifestyle among the population, including rational nutrition. For this reason, in this article we will look at the effect of nutrition on the body, the rules of proper nutrition and its basics.

Сўнгги ўн йилликда аёлларнинг репродуктив саломатлиги муаммосининг аҳамияти кескин ошди. Ўсмирларда гинекологик патологиянинг энг кенг тарқалган шаклларидан бири бу 12-18 ёшда  ва балоғатга етмаганда бачадондан қон кетиши кузатилиб, бу барча гинекологик касалликларнинг 20-30% ни ташкил қилди. Бундан ташқари, уларнинг сони барқарор ўсиб бормоқда ва ҳаёт учун хавф туғдирадиган бачадондан қон кетишининг оғир шаклларининг улуши ортиб бормоқда.

В качестве научной новизны исследования можно отметить то, что осенью были впервые проведены экспериментальные исследования на эмбрионах крыс морфологических изменений в различных областях печени при хронической почечной недостаточности.При экспериментальной хронической почечной недостаточности планируется определить морфометрические изменения в различных областях печени.

This article presents data where the parameters of the foot in children with scoliosis are studied. The study involved 350 children with scoliosis. Using the method of 3D computer photometry with graphoanalytic interpretation of the image and system analysis, anatomical parameters such as length, width, angle of the 1st and 5th fingers, heel angle were obtained. An automated complex for screening and express diagnostics of flat feet in children with scoliosis has been developed.

The study presents information on the prevalence of depressive disorders in patients with functional pathology of the gastrointestinal tract, structural characteristics, nosological relationship and levels of depression depending on the severity of the disease. The prevalence of depression or psychopathological disorders determines the polymorphism of this disease. In our study, severity levels of depression were studied using the HADS-scale.

Изучение морфологических и морфометрических изменений печени беременных белых крыс после хронической почечной недостаточности. Исследование нормальных морфологических и морфометрических параметров печени беременных белых крыс. Изучение анатомических параметров печени чистокровных крыс во время беременности и ее реактивных изменений после экспериментальной хронической почечной недостаточности При сравнении связанных с беременностью гистотопографических особенностей печени чистокровных крыс при экспериментальной хронической почечной недостаточности с параметрами здоровых крыс. Сравнительная классификация морфометрических изменений в печени беременных крыс после коррекции водами "Жўйзар" при экспериментальной хронической почечной недостаточности.

In Russia, gastric cancer consistently ranks 2nd in the structure of cancer incidenceafter lung cancer in men and breast cancer in women. The intensive rate of gastric cancer incidence in 2001 in Russia was 2001г32.7 cases per 100 thousand of the population in 2001, the death rate from gastric neoplasms in Russia in 2001. 2001г. Cleft 29.7 per100 thousand of the population. [4]ПсихопатолоPsychopathological problems at various stages of treatment and adaptation of the disease[2,4]. However, psychiatric care for cancer patients is not very well developed and knowledge about patients ' mental health status is very limited.

The article presents the results of the study of ultrasound anatomy of the thyroid gland and indicators of physical development in the first period of childhood. The study was conducted among 3-5 year old boys. Organometric dimensions and size of the thyroid gland vary with age. The nature and strength of the direct relationship between the thyroid ultrasound indicators and the morphometric measurements of different parts of the body was determined by the correlation coefficient. Thus, the strong correct correlation coefficient between gland volume and anthropometric parameters is r =0.9.

This article presents a comparative description of ultrasound dimensions of the thyroid gland and anthropometric measurements of the head in healthy 5-year-old boys and girls. The results of the study revealed significant changes in the ultrasound dimensions of the thyroid gland and head dimensions in 5-year-old girls compared to boys of the same age .

This article provides an in-depth comparative analysis of the phonological similarities between Japanese and Korean, focusing on pronunciation. By examining specific lexical examples such as "신문" (sinmun) in Korean and "新聞" (shinbun) in Japanese, along with other pairs, this study explores the phonetic resemblances that underscore the historical and cultural interactions between these two East Asian languages. This analysis highlights the implications of these phonological parallels for linguistic theory and cross-cultural communication.

This article provides an in-depth literary and linguistic analysis of Min Jin Lee's novel "Free Food for Millionaires," concentrating on its examination of identity, race, culture, and gender in the context of Korean-American immigrant experiences. The narrative follows Casey Han, a young Korean-American woman navigating life in 1990s New York City, highlighting her struggles with familial expectations, romantic relationships, and career aspirations. Min Jin Lee’s vivid and descriptive prose, akin to that of Fyodor Dostoevsky, crafts a multi-generational saga that explores the intricacies of human experience.

Congenital malformations (syn: anomaly or dysplasia) - characterised by deviation from normal anatomical development and from regular function. It is characterised by developmental delay, abnormal embryogenesis or both due to spontaneous genetic mutations - this occurs in most congenital malformations of the outer and middle ear - approximately 10% of cases.

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada intellektual mulk tushunchasi, intellektual mulk obyektlarini topshirish bo‘yicha qanday shartnomalar va ularning turlari, noshirlik foliyatida mualliflik shartnomasining o‘rni ahamiyati o‘rganiladi.

В статье исследуются вопросы конфиденциальности и защиты данных в контексте применения искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) в рабочих процессах. Рассматриваются ключевые риски, связанные с обработкой данных с использованием ИИ, а также правовые и этические аспекты, влияющие на конфиденциальность. Анализируются существующие нормативные акты и стандарты, направленные на обеспечение безопасности данных, и приводятся практические рекомендации по минимизации рисков. Статья подчеркивает необходимость разработки комплексных подходов к защите данных в условиях цифровой трансформации рабочих процессов.

Ushbu maqolada yetim va ota-ona qaramog‘idan mahrum bo‘lgan  bolalar huquqlarini ta’minlashning nazariy-huquqiy masalalari muhokama qilinadi. Yetim va ota-ona qaramog‘idan mahrum bo‘lgan bolalarni himoya qilish bo‘yicha xalqaro-huquqiy asos qandayligini o‘rganadi. Maqoalada yetim  va ota-ona qaramog‘idan mahrum bo‘lgan bolalarni huquqlarining ta’minlashning huquqiy asosi muayyan ketm-ketlikda batafsil yoritilib, bir qator olimlar fikrlari bilan boyitilgan. Ilmiy ish aynan, yetim va ota-ona qaramog‘idan mahrum bo‘lgan bolalarning huquqlarini ta’minlashga qaratilgan

Maqolada Tabiatni muhofaza qilishga qaratilgan qonun va qarorlarning amalga oshirishda amalga oshirilayotgan ishlar to‘g‘risida so‘z boradi. Jumladan Respublikamizdagi pitomniklar, qo‘riqxonalar va biyurtmaxonalarda olib borilayotgan ishlar ham bayon qolingan.

The phraseological wealth of any language is the property of its national linguistic consciousness. Most phraseological units are untranslatable into other languages: each nation shows its nature in them, the familiar figurative turn of speech. The impact of phraseological units gives the language vividness of the national character and unique flavor that distinguishes one from the other both the languages of centuries-old culture and the literary languages newly composed by writing.

Врожденная аплазия или тяжелая гипоплазия мюллеровых структур встречается редко. Однако сочетание нормальной женской эндокринной функции с отсутствием функциональной матки и влагалища делает этих пациентов интересными для медицины. Большинство из них испытывают циклические тазовые боли, что негативно сказывается на качестве жизни, вызывая раздражительность и нервное истощение. Благодаря использованию методов визуализации диагностика и обследование таких пациентов стали гораздо эффективнее. Существуют также многочисленные успешные процедуры по созданию неовагины и устранению тазовых болей.

Mazkur maqolada mamlakatda ta’lim tizimini rivojlantirish orqali iqtisodiy o’sishni ta’minlash masalalari, ta’lim tizimining iqtisodiyotda tutgan o’rni bo’yicha turli xil nazariyalar, olimlarning fikrlari tadqiq etilgan. Maqolani tayyorlashda solishtirma tahlil metodidan foydalanilgan bo’lib, bir nechta olimlarning aholi bilim darajasi va iqtisodiy o’sish o’rtasidagi aloqalari bo’yicha fikrlari, tadqiqotlari o’rganilgan. Shuningdek, O’zbekistonda ta’lim tizimini rivojlantirish bo’yicha amalga oshirilayotgan islohotlar haqida to’xtalib o’tilgan..

Abstract This article outlines the importance of forensic DNA evidence in criminal investigations, including its types and characteristics. Additionally, through an analysis of the current practices of forensic DNA evidence in criminal proceedings, detailed discussions on its application rules are provided. This includes the extraction and submission of biological samples, standardization of examination and identification, as well as issues regarding courtroom scrutiny and authentication rules. Finally, the article proposes some improvement suggestions aimed at meeting the needs of criminal proceedings in our country and making beneficial explorations for the application rules of forensic DNA evidence.

в данной статье представлены статистические данные научно-исследовательской работы по изучению развития саногенного мышления у подростков.

This article describes the psychological units that made up the factor analysis between personality traits and personality traits in our research work on the psychological characteristics of sanogenic thinking in the respondents.

factor analysis indicators of the results obtained from questionnaires such as the study of factors of personality characteristics taken from young students are presented.

This article is based on the results of the study of relevant literature and legal sources about the relevance of the psychophysiological characteristics of the child's healthy development, the importance of the purpose of the characteristics of the psychological development of a person in the first stages of ontogenesis.

In this article, the problem of educational motivation and its management in the educational process, as well as the relevance and importance of the topic, are explained in detail, the goals and tasks are described, and the practical significance is presented.

In this article, an understanding of sinusitis, a topic relevant in today's medicine, is given, and detailed information is also given about their treatment methods. In addition, examples of new treatment measures are provided.

This article provides information on the classification of speech formulas and sets of phrases used in intercultural communication according to different situations and pragmatic purposes, and the classification of conflicts that occur during their use in English and Uzbek languages

This article explores the formation of creative competence in students through the integration of innovative technologies in education. It emphasizes the importance of creative competence, defined as the ability to generate novel ideas, solve problems, and adapt to new situations, which is crucial for success in the 21st century. The article discusses various innovative technologies such as multimedia tools, virtual and augmented reality (VR and AR), artificial intelligence (AI), and digital platforms, highlighting their roles in enhancing students' learning experiences and fostering creativity.The benefits of incorporating these technologies include increased engagement and motivation, improved understanding and retention, personalized learning experiences, and the development of essential 21st-century skills. The article concludes by looking ahead to future trends, including advanced AI-driven personalized learning, gamification, and collaborative learning platforms, which promise to further enhance the development of creative competence in students.

Today, the field of biotechnology is developing rapidly. With the development of biotechnology, we are learning more and more about the nature of genetics. Genes are biological material that is responsible for building all life on the planet. However, it should be noted that when the genetic nature changes synthetically, it leads to various mutational consequences. At the same time, various genetic diseases began to develop. With this approach, the human genetic fund deteriorates.

This article discusses the basic concepts of methodology for teachers of Russian as a foreign language, providing methodological assistance in the preparation of educational material in the absence of a language environment and the organization of the educational process at the initial stage.

The socio-political, economic, and spiritual-cultural changes characteristic of an independent Republic of Uzbekistan have fundamentally altered the philosophical and spiritual attitudes of society, necessitating a rethinking of the entire social education system and having a significant influence on knowledge transmission. The master's dissertation is dedicated to analyzing the early works of Ludwig Wittgenstein, an influential philosopher of the 20th century, particularly his early philosophical views in his logical-philosophical treatise. His contributions to various fields of philosophy, including the philosophy of language, logic, and metaphysics, deserve attention. This topic is one of the most relevant for the development of the history of philosophy, ontology, epistemology, and logic, as studying the criteria for young students' thinking in the process of logical-philosophical cognition is at the center of modern scientific progress. L. Wittgenstein made a turn in philosophy by creating complex methods of language concepts in logic in such works as "Denial of the Tractatus" and "Philosophical Investigations". Overall, the master's dissertation demonstrates the relevance of the topic, although it has not been previously explored.

Maqolada bolalar adabiyotining turli davrlarda tutgan oʻrni, xususan bolalar folklorining oʻzbek xalq ogʻzaki ijodiga taʼsiri, mumtoz adabiyotda didaktik tamoyilning ustuvorligi, jadid adabiyotining bolalar adabiyotining fan sifatida shakllanishiga qoʻshgan hissasi, hozirgi oʻzbek bolalar adabiyoti va bolalar adabiyoti.uz multimediali elektron platformasining bolalar adabiyotini rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyati xususida bahs yuritiladi.

Mahmud Zamaxshariy Movarounnahrdan chiqqan buyuk mufassir, mutakallim, faqihdir. Movarounnahrda ilmiy, madaniy va iqtisodiy ahvol tanazzulga yuz tutgan paytda Mahmud Zamaxshariy fidoyi olimlar bilan ilm-fanni tiklash va tiklashga xizmat qildi. Uning o‘nta asari bugun ma’lum bo‘lib, bu asarlar ustidagi ilmiy izlanishlar to‘xtovsiz davom etmoqda.

В статье представлены проблемы и их виды, выявленные автором в ходе проведённого исследования по вопросам действующего механизма государственной финансовой поддержки субъектов малого субъектов малого и среднего бизнеса в Республике Узбекистан. Приведены пути по решению сложившихся проблем и направления совершенствования финансовых механизмов осуществления дальнейшей государственной финансовой поддержки субъектов малого и среднего бизнеса в Узбекистане.

The following article investigates the efficiency of social networking sources in L2 acquisition process. The research aims to assist  EFL teachers and material developers in evaluating the effectiveness of  technology-based platforms, namely telegram in terms of learning new vocabulary in a foreign language The study suggests that incorporating social networking platforms into language instruction can foster positive teacher-student relationships and improve learning outcomes. As such, it advocates for the integration of these tools into teaching techniques to meet the needs of today's learners in the digital age.

Barqaror rivojlanish yoʼlida mamlakatimizda amalga oshirilgan koʼplab islohotlar qatorida sud-huquq islohotlari alohida oʼringa ega. Oʼz navbatida huquqiy davlat va kuchli fuqarolik jamiyatini qurish maqsadi bilan chambarchas bogʼliq. Chet el elementi bilan murakkablashgan xalqaro xususiy munosabatlarning tartibga solinishi, turli davlatlar xalqaro xususiy huquq normalarining oʼzaro muvofiq tarzda qoʼllanilishi xalqaro xususiy huquq nazariy qoidalarining batafsil ishlab chiqilishi bilan bevosita bogʼliq. Bu borada hozirda delikt munosabatlarining kollizion masalalari xalqaro xususiy huquqda munozarali masalalardan biri ekanligini qayd etish lozim. Shu bois mazkur maqola orqali chet el eelementi bilan murakkablashgan zarar yetkazishdan kelib chiqadigan majburiyatlar (delikt) bilan bogʼliq boʼlgan masalalar haqida talaba va magistrda yetarli tushunchalari boyitish va koʼnikma xosil qilishga yordamlashadi degan umidamiz.

В настоящей статье проводится обширное исследование проблемы перевода номинаций в анимационном кинотексте, уделяя внимание важным и уникальным аспектам, оказывающим влияние на переводческий процесс. Исследование базируется на тщательном анализе многочисленных примеров из различных жанров анимации, начиная от классических анимационных фильмов до современных анимационных сериалов. В ходе исследования подробно рассматриваются стратегии и методы перевода, которые применяются переводчиками с целью максимально точно передать значения исходного текста на целевой язык и в целевую культурную среду.

Основываясь на широком спектре примеров, анализируются различные аспекты перевода номинаций, такие как игра слов, каламбуры, культурные отсылки и лингвистические нюансы, которые могут оказаться особенно сложными для передачи на другой язык. Обсуждаются трудности, с которыми сталкиваются переводчики в попытке сохранить оригинальный смысл и стиль, а также предлагаются различные стратегии решения этих проблем, включая транслитерацию, адаптацию и создание аналогов.

This paper provides a comprehensive account of the importance of effective governance and collaborative governance in building national tourism potential. It highlights key principles and best practices for successful tourism development, including strategic planning, stakeholder engagement, resource management, quality assurance, marketing and promotion. The commentary also emphasizes the importance of collaborative governance systems such as multi-stakeholder partnerships, participatory decision-making, capacity building, conflict resolution and adaptive management in promoting sustainable growth and maximizing socio-economic benefits in the tourism sector. will give. Through case studies and best practices, the commentary shows how countries can use effective governance and cooperative governance to build sustainable and competitive tourism industries that enrich local communities, preserve cultural and natural heritage, and offer unforgettable experiences to visitors.

Грибковые инфекции часто встречаются в педиатрических отделениях интенсивной терапии (ОИТН), но методы мониторинга ограничены. В этом исследовании были проанализированы различия в клинических особенностях, диагностике и лечении между пациентами отделения интенсивной терапии с грибковой инфекцией и без нее.

Mazkur maqolada huquqni qo‘llash hujjatlari tushunchasi, ularning normativ-huquqiy hujjatlardan farqi, shu bilan birga, huquqni qo‘llash hujjatlari tizimida sud hujjatlarning tutgan o‘rni hamda ahamiyatiga doir ilmiy-nazariy qarashlar ilgari surilgan. Shuningdek, maqolada sud hujjatlarida qonun ustuvorligi va adolat tamoyillarining mustahkamlanishi yuzasidan bir qancha takliflar berib o‘tilgan.