Центральноазиатский журнал образования и инноваций

Ushbu maqolada lug‘at tuzish bosqichlari, lug‘at uchun ma’lumot manbalarini qayta ishlash; dastlabki faylni tayyorlash; lug‘at loyihasini tayyorlash (tuzuvchilar uchun ko‘rsatmalar); lug‘at yozish va tahrirlash; kitobni terish, joylash va nashr etish; keyingi nashrlar uchun qo‘shimchalar kiritish, xatolarni tuzatish kabi masalalar yoritilgan. Lug‘at ko‘p qirrali mustaqil tizim sifatida ko‘plab ichki havolalarga, mikro va makro darajalarga ega.

Maqolada qo‘shilgan qiymat solig‘ining O‘zbekistonda va xorijdagi amalda bo‘lgan stavkalari yoritib o‘tilgan. Qo‘shilgan qiymat solig‘ining ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy jihatdan muhimligi, adabiyotlarni o‘rganish va xalqaro tajribani tahlil qilish orqali yoritilgan. Yuqori hamda pasaytirilgan QQS stavkalar joriy etilgan mamlakatlar va ulardagi imtiyozli stavkalar haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilib, nisbatan QQSning imtiyozli (pasaytirilgan) stavkasini ma’lum sohalarga qo‘llash orqali ham turli xil sohalarni rivojlantirish mumkinligi qayd etilgan. Shundan kelib chiqib, O‘zbekistonda ma’lum bir tovar va xizmat turlariga QQSning imtiyozli stavkalarini belgilash va ma’lum birlaridan imtiyozlarni bekor qilish yuzasidan takliflar ishlab chiqilgan

Optic neuritis (ON) is an inflammatory disease of the optic nerve that is often associated with vision loss and may be a precursor to multiple sclerosis (MS) and other autoimmune diseases. Understanding the long-term outcomes and factors that influence prognosis in patients with ON is key to developing treatment and disease management strategies. This article presents a longitudinal data analysis of 240 patients with ON followed for 5 years.

Ushbu maqolada shaxsiy qobiliyat va qiziqishlarning inson mas’uliyatini shakllantirish va rivojlantirishdagi ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Insonning shaxsiy qiziqishlari va qobiliyatlarini inobatga olish orqali shaxsiy va ijtimoiy mas’uliyat hissini rivojlantirish usullari, shuningdek, bu jarayonning samarali bo‘lishiga ta’sir etuvchi omillar ko‘rib chiqiladi.

В данной статье описаны результаты исследования по адаптации, внедрению и оценке эффективности мобильного приложения «MyTherapy» в практике лечения сахарном диабете с целью контроля лечения и комплаенса пациентов. На основании более выраженной положительной динамики самой терапии, улучшения показателя качества жизни и показателя приверженности лечению, показано, что применение данного мобильного приложения может быть высоко эффективным методом контроля терапии сахарном диабете при правильной эксплуатации..

Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchilarda axborotlardan foydalanish madaniyatini shakllantirishning tashkiliy tuzilmasi va ulardan to‘g‘ri foydalanish madaniyatini shakllantirishga doir muhim ma’lumotlar berilgan. Axborot vositalari, jumladan televidenie, radio, gazeta va internetning o‘quvchi yoshlar ongiga ta’siri, ularning mazmuni, turli g‘oyalar va qarashlar, yoshlar ongida milliy mentalitetga to‘g‘ri kelmaydigan yot g‘oyalarni paydo qilishga sabab bo‘lmoqda, shu sababdan, o‘quvchilarda axborotlardan foydalanish madaniyatini shakllantirish zamon talabidir.

Zamonaviy bilimga asoslangan iqtisodiyotda intellektual mulk (IP) kompaniyalar uchun innovatsiyalarni rag‘batlantiradigan va ularning faoliyatiga sezilarli qiymat qo‘shadigan muhim aktivga aylandi. Biroq, IPni nomoddiy kontseptsiyadan moddiy iqtisodiy resursga aylantirish puxta huquqiy, moliyaviy va strategik rejalashtirishni talab qiladi. Intellektual mulk obyektlarini iqtisodiy aylanmaga jalb qilish jarayoni huquqlarni ta’minlash va aktivlarni himoya qilishdan tortib, litsenziyalash, sotish yoki hamkorlik qilish orqali bozorda foydalanishni osonlashtirishgacha bo‘lgan turli bosqichlarni o‘z ichiga oladi.

Мазкур мақолада бозор иқтисодиёти шароитида жаҳон мева-сабзавот маҳсулотлари бозорининг амал қилиши ишлаб чиқариш ва сотиш соҳаларида инновацион технологиялардан фойдаланиш, тез бузилувчи маҳсулотларни сақлашда юзага келадиган муаммолар ҳақида фикрлар келтирилган.

The article explains the benefits of STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics) technologies in teaching English as a foreign language. It shows how incorporating STEAM technologies into English lessons can provide a holistic learning experience that fosters creativity, critical thinking, and interdisciplinary connections. Here are some ideas on how to integrate STEAM technologies into English lessons. The basis of modern approaches, the suggestions and recommendations for enhancing the information methodological support for the development of communicative, linguistic, sociolinguistic, pragmatic, speech and lexical competences with the help of STEAM technologies in teaching English are explained in the article.

This research paper examines the effect of reading skills on the retention of text in students of different levels. The study looked at how the prior knowledge of good and poor readers affects text processing and recall. The article shows that good readers can effectively use their prior knowledge and remember the text better and more accurately, while poor readers have difficulties to use their prior knowledge properly. Research findings highlight the importance of providing students with the support and guidance they need to develop reading skills.

Hozirgi zamonaviy iqtisodiyotning raqamlashuv sharoitida insoniyat hayot tarzining deyarli barcha yo’nalishlarida raqamli texnologiyalardan  foydalanish  misli ko’rilmagan tezlik  bilan  rivojlanib  bormoqda.  Shu jihatdan qaraydigan bo‘lsak, raqamli iqtisodiyotda axborot xavfsizligini ta'minlash hamda ma’lumotlarni to’plash jarayonlarida   sun`iy   intellekt texnologiyalarini  qo`llashda  kerak  bo`ladigan  barcha  jarayonlarni  kuzatish,  har bir jarayonni tahlil qilib baho berish,  kerakli barcha  aniq va ishonchli ma’lumotlarni  yig‘ib  borish,  unga  ta`sir  etuvchi omillar   xamda   ushbu   yunalishda   olib   borilayotgan   amaliy   chora –tadbirlar yoritilgan. Shu bilan bir qatorda har bir xalqaro tajriba va innovatsion g‘oyalarga tayangan holda raqamli iqtisodiyotda axborot xavfsizligini ta'minlashda   zamonaviy raqamlashtirilgan texnologiyalardan fordalanishda  yangicha  qarashlarni  oshirishga qaratilgan xulosa va takliflar o‘rin olgan.

Mamlakatimizda qo‘shilgan qiymat solig‘ining soliqqa tortish ma’murchiligi o‘rganlan holda ularni soliq solishni tartibiga solish, qo‘shilgan qiymat solig‘ini takomillashtirish bilan ham bog‘liqdir. Maqolada qo‘shilgan qiymat solig‘i bazasini hisoblashning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, uni aniqlashdagi ayrim murakkabliklar va muammolar tahlil etilgan, soliq bazasining shakllantirishni takomillashtirish masalalariga e’tibor qaratiladi. Bundan tashqari qo‘shilgan qiymat solig‘i bazasini aniqlash va hisoblash yuzasidan kiritilgan o‘zgarishlar va qo‘shimchalarni qo‘llash natijalarga asoslanib tegishli xulosalar shakllantirilgan va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.

Studying the administration of value-added tax in our country is also related to the improvement of value-added tax. The article analyzes the specific features of calculating the value-added tax base, some complications and problems in its determination, and focuses on issues of improving the formation of the tax base. In addition, based on the results of the changes and additions made in determining and calculating the value-added tax base, appropriate conclusions were formed and recommendations were developed.

Gips yuz xususiyatlari va gipsli yarim yuzli figuralar nafaqat yorqin tasvirlarga ega, balki ulardagi eskiz mashqlari ob’ektiv shakllarni kuzatish va estetik qobiliyatini rivojlantirish uchun qulaydir portretlar. Ushbu maqolada ixcham so‘zlardan foydalanib, gipsli yarim yuzlarning eskizini chizishda e’tibor qaratish lozim bo‘lgan masalalar, boshning yuz xususiyatlarining tuzilishi va xususiyatlari, gipsli yuz va gipsli yarim yuzlarning eskizini chizish usullari va bosqichlari keltirilgan

Maqalada qaraqalpaq ádebiyatındaǵı fantastikalıq shıǵarmalar, ásirese jazıwshılar – S.Ismaylov hám A.Xalmuratovlardıń fantastikalıq roman hám povestleri analiz etilgen.

Mazkur maqolada davlat hokimiyati organlari tizimida prokuratura organlarining oʻrni va ahamiyatiga doir masalalar tahlil etilgan.  Shuningdek, maqolada prokuratura organlarining oʻrni va ahamiyatiga yuzasidan olimlarning fikirlari oʻrganilib, tegishli taklif va tavsiyalar berilgan.

Целью данного исследования было оценить эффективность антибиотикотерапии в лечении пневмонии у детей, а также сравнить различные схемы лечения на основе антибиотиков. В исследование были включены дети в возрасте от 1 до 14 лет с диагностированной пневмонией. Оценка эффективности терапии проводилась по клиническим показателям, рентгенологическим данным и результатам лабораторных исследований

Monetary policy plays a crucial role in regulating financial markets and ensuring economic stability. In developing economies, where financial systems are often fragile, monetary policy is a primary tool for managing inflation, stabilizing exchange rates, and fostering economic growth. This article explores how monetary policy affects financial markets in developing countries, focusing on its mechanisms, challenges, and impacts. Drawing on examples from countries like India, Nigeria, and Brazil, the article highlights the importance of balancing internal economic priorities with external pressures such as global financial shocks. The findings underline the need for robust financial infrastructure and a proactive policy approach to ensure sustainable economic development.

В данной статье изучено словообразование в лингвистике и его влияние на окказионализм. Также были изучены виды деривации, роль деривации в образовании окказиональных слов.

this article explores the development and implementation of didactic systems aimed at advancing artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in the integrative teaching of English and Latin to medical university students. Recognizing the critical role of these languages in medical education, the study focuses on the potential of AI tools to enhance language acquisition, professional vocabulary development, and cognitive engagement. The proposed systems incorporate AI-driven solutions such as adaptive learning platforms, virtual tutors, and natural language processing applications to address challenges in traditional teaching methods. Findings indicate that AI integration facilitates personalized learning, improves academic outcomes, and fosters a deeper understanding of linguistic and professional concepts. The article also highlights challenges and provides recommendations for optimizing AI-based language instruction in medical education.

Házirgi kúnde milletler ara tatıwlıq, tuwsıqan xalıqlar arasındaǵı    mádeniy  qatnasıqlar hám baylanislar haqqında tereńırek úyreniw. Bul maqala mámleketshiligimizde turizim tarawin rawajlandiriwda qońsı etnomádeniyatlardı úyreniw.

В данной статье проанализировано состояние развития водородной энергетики в Узбекистане, возможности и перспективы производства водорода. На основе имеющейся литературы изучены технологии производства водорода, их экономическая эффективность и экологические аспекты. Также были рассмотрены национальные программы развития водородной энергетики и вопросы международного сотрудничества.

Corrosion inhibitors are essential chemical substances used to prevent or reduce the corrosion of metals and alloys in various environments. This review categorizes corrosion inhibitors based on their chemical composition, mechanism of action, and application areas. The primary classifications include anodic, cathodic, and mixed inhibitors, each serving different functions in mitigating corrosion processes. Additionally, the review highlights the importance of environmentally friendly inhibitors, addressing the growing concern over the ecological impact of traditional methods. By examining recent advancements and trends in corrosion inhibitor research, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of their effectiveness, selection criteria, and future prospects in industrial applications. This review serves as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners seeking to enhance the durability and longevity of metallic materials through effective corrosion management strategies.