Центральноазиатский журнал междисциплинарных исследований и исследований в области управления

Ushbu maqolada matematika ta'limida interfaol usullardan foydalanish samaradorligini ko'rib, xususan, ushbu yondashuvlarni sinfga kiritishning afzalliklari va strategiyalariga hamda Interfaol usullar tushunchasini tushunishdan tortib, amalga oshirish uchun mavjud bo'lgan turli xil vositalar, platformalarni o'rganish, dinamik, samarali matematika o'rganish muhitini shakllantirishda interfaol o'qitish usullarini qo'llashning ahamiyati haqida fikr yuritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada yorug‘likning qutblanish, uning qonuniyatlari va bu borada olib borilgan izlanishlar bayon qilingan. Bundan tashqari ko’plab taxliliy mulohazalar berilgan.

Qadim tarixga ega bo’lgan kulolchilik va uning an’analari haqida ushbu maqolada yoritiladi.Dastlabki ish qurollar orqali yasalgan buyumlarni insonlar tomonidan turmush tarzida foydalanilganidan tarix guvohlik beradi.

Ushbu maqolada algoritm murakkabligi va uning tahlilari organilgan. Olib borilgan ishlar taxlil qilingan. Muloxazalar va takliflar bildirilgan

In the article is considered some aspects of distance learning technology introduction into higher educational institutions.

Ushbu maqolada hisoblash masalalari va ularni yechish tartibi o’rganilgan. Bu boradagi mulohazalar keltirilgan

Xalqımız bir neshe ásirler dawamında ájayip muzikalıq saz ásbaplarda sazlardı shertip hám atqarıp, yadında saqlap atadan balaǵa miyras etip, biziń búgingi dáwirimizge shekem jetkerdi. Hár bir namalıq saz ásbaplarda atqarıwshılıq óneri óz atamalarına iye, máselen, jıraw, qobızshı, baqsı, balamanshı, sırnayshı, girjekshi, shınqobızshı hám taǵı basqa atamalarǵa iye. Maqalada milliy muzikalıq saz ósbapları, onı shertiwshi baqsı, sázendeler hám dóretiwshi ustalar haqqında maǵlıwmatlar sóz etilgen. 

tuberkulyoz kasalligi (tuberkulyoz) dunyodagi eng keng tarqalgan yuqumli kasallikdir. So'nggi yillarda Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis) ning ko'p dori-darmonlarga chidamli shtammlari paydo bo'lishi va immuniteti zaif odamlar sonining ko'payishi tufayli tuberkulyoz bilan kasallanish sezilarli darajada oshdi . Markaziy asab tizimi tuberkulyoziga tuberkulyoz meningiti (TM - eng keng tarqalgan ko'rinish), intrakranial tuberkulyomalar va umurtqa tuberkulyozli araxnoiditi kiradi. TM bilan og'rigan odamlarda holsizlik, bosh og'rig'i, isitma yoki shaxsiyat o'zgarishining dastlabki bosqichi bo'ladi, keyin ikki-uch hafta ichida uzoq davom etadigan bosh og'rig'i, insult, meningizm, qusish, ongda chalkashlik va o’choqli nevrologik o’zgarishlar kuzatiladi. Agar bu davrda davolanmasa, ruhiy o’zgarishlar holati stupor yoki komaga aylanadi. TMni davolashda kechikish o'limga yoki jiddiy nevrologik kasallikka olib keladi. Ushbu sharh tuberkulyoz meningiti bo'yicha tadqiqotlar so'nggi ishlanmalarni, asosan, ushbu kasallikdagi immun javoblari, patogenezi, diagnostikasi va davolashini o'z ichiga oladi.

Ushbu maqolada nogironligi bo‘lgan shaxslarni ijtimoiy himoya qilishda inklyuziv ta’lim tizimining ahamiyatini o‘rganishga bag‘ishlangan.  Ishda inklyuziv ta’limning nogironlar uchun teng imkoniyatlar va huquqlarni ta’minlashga qo‘shgan hissasi, shuningdek, uning bag‘rikeng va teng huquqli jamiyatni shakllantirishga ta’siri tahlil qilingan.  Tadqiqot inklyuziv ta’lim prizmasi orqali nogironligi bo‘lgan shaxslarni ijtimoiy himoya qilishning asosiy jihatlarini aniqlash va ushbu tizimni takomillashtirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishni o‘z ichiga oladi.  Mavzuning dolzarbligi inklyuziv ta’limning nogironlarni ijtimoiy himoyalash va integratsiyalashuviga, shuningdek, ularning jamiyat hayotidagi ishtiroki darajasini oshirishga qo‘shayotgan salmoqli hissasi bilan ta’kidlanadi

Ushbu maqolada hozirgi o‘zbek adabiy tilining og‘zaki va yozma shakllarini o‘rganamiz

This article describes the health and well-being of the young generation, that is, people who are growing up or who are coming to the world and growing up in this country. Following the 7 important rules of a healthy lifestyle is the main goal of this topic. In addition, eating vitamin-rich products, paying attention to a healthy lifestyle, doing sports, and following hygiene rules are the main factors of living a healthy life

maqolada soya o’simligining  inson hayotidagi o’rni va Parkinson xastaligi, asab to’qimalarini shakllanishida, glaukoma, ateroskleroz kabi kasalliklarni davolashda soya o’simligini qo’llanishi haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan

maqolada mamlakatimizdagi yuqori sifatli soya o’simligining  inson hayotidagi o’rni va ahamiyati  haqida, kamqonlik, saraton, qandli diabet, buyraklarda tosh yig’ilishi, jigar sirrozi kabi kasalliklarni davolashda soya o’simligini qo’llanishi haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan.

Cystitis most often develops at the age of 25–30 years, and also in women over 55 years old, i.e. after menopause. Up to 60% of visits to a urologist are associated with acute or recurrent cystitis [1, 2]. Cystitis is one of the most common urological diseases (according to statistics, the disease occurs in 1/5 of women on the planet). This is a purulent inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bladder with impaired organ function.

Адабиётдаги маълумотларга қараганда сурункали тонзиллит (СТ) аҳоли умумий популяцияси орасида 16% ни ташкил этиб,  касаллик катталар ва асосан болалар орасида кўп тарқалган хасталик ҳисобланади [1;2].

The use of echography allows you to make the correct diagnosis as soon as possible, determine the subsequent treatment tactics, and start conservative or surgical treatment in a timely manner. The advantages of ultrasound examination over X-ray cholecystography are shown, the features of echograms in various diseases of the gallbladder are considered.

The use of ultrasound for cholecystitis makes it possible to make a correct diagnosis in a shorter time, determine subsequent treatment tactics, and promptly begin conservative or surgical treatment. Timely damage to the gallbladder and bile ducts, congestion of the extrahepatic and intrahepatic bile ducts. It is important to create laboratory panels that assess the severity and severity of the pathological process during exacerbation of chronic or latent forms of this disease. Acute cholecystitis is one of the most significant complications of diseases of the abdominal organs.

В данной статье терапевтическая коррекция изменения показателей периферического эритрона в клинике обострения, течение пневмоний на фоне железодефицитной анемии, симптомы, меры их лечения и профилактики. Патология органов дыхания традиционно освещала состав заболеваемости детей всех возрастных групп, основные причины поступления детей в пульмонологическое отделение, а также тот факт, что среди острых и хронических заболеваний органов дыхания особое место занимают пневмонии.

Ushbu maqolada ekologiya, tabiat tushunchasi, ekologik vaziyatni og’irlashuvi aholining daromadlarining pasayishga ta’siri, ekologiya buzilishining inson salomatligiga ko’rsatadigan ta’siri, bugungi kundagi statistik ko’rsatkichlar, olib borilayotgan ishlar, rejalar xususida so’z boradi.

The article talks about the integration of modern web technologies into the higher education educational processes. The relevance of the topic lies in the use of innovative educational technologies in the educational process.

In the article, the ways and possibilities of improving the socio-psychological principles of inclusive education process in schools were considered.

The features of working with economics students, especially the direction of banking, are described; the basic principles of selection and development of material in the conditions of studying the specialty and orientation of the university are analyzed.

This article considers the genre signs of demonological stories. The plots and characters of traditional demonological stories in Russian folklore are described.

The article examines the chronotropic vocabulary of Russian conspiracies. The purpose of the study is to determine the composition of vocabulary that describes time and space, based on the features and functioning of these concepts in the conspiracy genre. The research uses such methods as analysis, comparison, classification, and continuous sampling method

This article examines the typology of saccral motif associated with the construction of places, and also provides examples of Russian legends.

In recent years, there has been a process of globalization, during which differences between cultures are gradually being erased, which leads to an increase in contacts between peoples, which, among other things, implies the mutual influence of languages. Considering that English has become the language of international communication, we are often talking about the mutual influence of English and national languages, in which, as a rule, the first plays a dominant role. In this regard, the work examines the mutual influence of English and Russian languages at the lexical level.

This article elucidates the parallels and distinctions between English and Russian, acknowledged as two of the most globally significant languages. It underscores their commonalities and the abundance of lexicon shaped by historical interactions. The article further delineates the conspicuous utilization of articles in English, a linguistic trait conspicuously absent in Russian during the specified timeframe. Despite these linguistic disparities, the article delineates the inherent interconnectedness, demonstrating historical and cultural influences, as well as the preservation of distinctive language structures.

This article examines the influence of collective creative activity on the formation and development of a student’s personal qualities in Russian language lessons. Collective creative activities are, first of all, the full-blooded life of the teacher and student, and at the same time, their common struggle to improve the life around them. In this life, in this struggle, teachers act as senior comrades to students, acting with them and ahead of them.

The article analyzes the reforms to be implemented in the preschool education system in Uzbekistan, as well as future tasks.

This article discusses technologies for activating and intensifying the activities of students in Russian language classes. The importance of activating students’ internal knowledge reserves, increasing their motivation during the educational process and using gaming technologies and exercises, the need to develop and implement a new integrated approach to learning, which will take into account the capabilities of the Internet and the features of the educational process taking place online, are shown.

It requires the formation of a form of literary and artistic speech through practical, regular and consistent teaching of the mother tongue based on examples and special exercises. The main task of elementary school mother tongue classes is to prepare students for educational activities, to form a person who can communicate with others, who can convey his thoughts to others in an understandable way.

This article examines the development of types of speech activity of students in Russian language classes. It is noted that in modern university education, a special place among the disciplines that are a compulsory educational component is occupied by the Russian language for undergraduate studies. And the main task of the discipline is to make learning not only effective, but also interesting, in order to involve students in the learning process, making them the main and active participants.

Nowadays, because of the development of time, the need for language learning is also increasing in relation to many things. Therefore, the desire of people to learn other foreign languages as well as their mother tongue and directly communicate with foreign citizens without limiting themselves to one language is increasing. Many parents who want their children to be educated and have a broad worldview are creating enough conditions for their children to learn language courses from a young age. Learning a second language have lots of benefits for children .It helps them develop better critical thinking and problem solving skills and boosts memory and concentration skills ,among many ,many more.

The article deals with the problems of teaching and learning speaking, in particular those which are most relevant in the context of developing oral skills at the advanced level of foreign language proficiency. The complex nature of spoken discourse must be taken into account and reflected at each stage of the learning process. Thus, the article examines the difficulties connected with choosing the appropriate framework and approach and discusses the typical patterns of interaction in the foreign language classroom. It also examines forms of control and evaluation and suggests some speaking activities which seem most suitable for advanced language learners in the light of the above theoretical considerations.

The article is devoted to the analysis of nonverbal means of communication, its history and importance and examines the different points of view of researchers on the issue of the dominance of the type of communication in human communication. In particular, kinetic means (gestures, facial expressions, other types of body movements) are considered, which are an integral, organic part of the language system. This article draws attention to the specific features of intercultural   communicative behavior.

This article gives information about the ways and methods of encouraging students who do not have adequate motivation to learn and study something. Motivated students are much more likely to achieve their potential and find success. Motivation is an essential ingredient in effective teaching and learning. It not only yields more positive behavior in students, but it also contributes to a greater sense of wellbeing. Therefore, motivating unmotivated students plays an important role in education. In this article, ways and methods are given and explained, which can be used while working with demotivated students.

In today’s globalized world learning foreign languages plays an essential role to make a contact with the people of another nation. English is the language of our international communication in all areas, such as politics, science, media or art and it is often the language of entertainment as well as socializing. Speaking is considered to be the most important skill while teaching foreign languages. Speaking skills are defined as skills which allow us to communicate effectively. “The only normal way to begin speaking in a new language is to begin speaking badly.” (Greg Thomson). However, a student while speaking English faces some difficulties and the possible solutions are as follows in the article.

The learning of vocabulary is an important part in foreign language learning. Vocabulary is considered as central in language teaching and is of paramount importance to a language learner. Teaching vocabulary can be deemed as problematic, as some teachers are not really sure about the best practice in the teaching and sometimes not really aware how to start forming an instructional emphasis on the vocabulary learning. Here was written about the effective teaching vocabulary in English lessons, importance of structural method to teach vocabulary.

Students getting overly dependent usually look to the teacher for correct answers instead of finding out what they need by themselves which negatively affects the pace of learning a foreign language. This problem is common and witnessed by nearly all ESL instructors. The focal objective of this article is to show what can make students overly dependent and what measures should be taken by the teacher to address the issue.

Maqolada  oliy shaxmat ta’limi, shaxmatni o’rgatish, didaktika, o’rgatishning didaktik metodik asoslari, maqsad, mazmun, metod, o’rgatishning didaktik metodik prinsiplari, o’zlashtirishning mustahkamligi, barqaror o’zlashtirilgan bilimlar  haqida  ma’lumot  beriladi.

Ushbu maqolada Guliston davlat universiteti huzuridagi Agrobiotexnologiyalar va biokimyo ilmiy tadqiqot institutida xamda GIZ xalqaro xamkorlik tashkiloti bilan Organik paxta yetishtirish bo‘yicha olib borilayotgan ilmiy tadqiqotlari natijalari keltirilgan. Bunda ananaviy xolda yetishtirilgan va organik xolda yetishtirilgan “C-6524” g‘o‘za navining biometrik va xosildirlik  ko‘rsatkichlari o‘zaro  taqqoslangan

Ушбу мақолада дони қобиқсиз  ва қобиқли арпа навларида   фотосинтетик  пигментлари миқдори бўйича илмий изланишлар келтирилган. Тадқиқот натижалари тахлил қилинган.

В стать излагается особенности изменчивость признаков сорта образцов озимых сортов пшеницы в условиях почвенного засоления

Мазкур мақолада кузги юмшоқ  буғдой генотипларини   шўрга чидамлилиги лаборатория шароитида  аниқлаш натижалари баён этилган. Бунинг  учун  натрий хлор тузининг  0.5% 0.8% , 1.0%  1.3%  ва 1.5 % ли эритмаларидан фойдаланилган. Тадқиқот Гулистон давлат университети “Экспериментал биология” лабораториясида олиб борилган.  Натрий хлор тузининг    0.5 %  ли эритмада   унувчанлик  назоратга(сувда)  нибатан 17.63 % га,  0.8 % лида  - 34.49% га, 1.0 % лида  -54.89 % га, 1.3 % лида  -79.22 % ва 1.5 % ли эритмада -84.55 % га камайганлиги қайд этилган.Ушбу маълумотлар асосида натрий хлор тузининг 1.3-1.5 % ли  эритмалари кузги буғдой генотипларининг унувчанлик даражасига кучли таъсир этганлиги қайд этилган. Олиб борилган статистик таҳлил натижлари асосида кузги буғдой генотипларининг тузли эритмаларда унувчанлик кўрсаткичлари бўйича    чидамли  генотипларни  танлаш мумкин.  Бунинг учун   биологик статистика кенг қўлланиладиган  ўртача арифметик ва стандар оғиш(S) кўрсаткчларидан фойдаланилди. Ўрта даражада чидамли генотипларни танлашда Х±2S дан фойдаланилди. Жадвалдаги маълумотдардан агар  натрий хлор тузининг 0.5 % ли эритмаси унувчанлик 83% дан паст бўлса шўрга чидамсиз, 83-91 % оралиғида бўлса ўрта даражада чидамли ва 81 % дан юқори бўлса шўрга чидамли деб эътироф этилади.  Эритма концентрация 0.8 % тенг бўлганида  танлаш критериялари  ҳам пасайиб борилди. Мазкур эриталардан лаборатория шароитида  буғдой генотипларини шўрга чидамлигини аниқлашда натрий хлор тузининг 1.0 % ли эритмасидан фойдаланиш   тавсия этилган. 

Ушбу мақолада буғдой ўсимлигининг ўсиш-ривожланишига мис, марганец ва рух микроэлементларини таъсири ўрганилган. Тадқиқот натижасида микроэлементлар мис, рух ва марганесдан тўғри фойдаланиш буғдой ўсимлигини ўсиш-ривожланишига, ҳосилдорлиги ва маҳсулот сифатига ижобий таъсир кўрсатиши аниқланди

Tuberculosis (TB) continues to be one of the top 10 causes of death worldwide, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to WHO, in 2021, 1.4 million HIV-negative and 187,000 HIV-positive TB deaths were reported worldwide. Latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) is an immune response against M. tuberculosis without clinical manifestations or radiological evidence of active TB. Current diagnostic methods are insufficient to differentiate between healthy and latently infected populations. Here, we used a machine learning approach to analyze publicly available proteomic data from saliva and serum in Ethiopia's healthy, latent TB (LTBI) and active TB (ATBI) people. Our analysis discovered a profile of six proteins, Mast Cell Expressed Membrane Protein-1, Hemopexin, Lamin A/C, Small Proline Rich Protein 2F, Immunoglobulin Kappa Variable 4-1, and Voltage Dependent Anion Channel 2 that can precisely differentiate between the healthy and latently infected populations. This data suggests that a combination of six host proteins can serve as accurate biomarkers to diagnose latent infection. This is important for populations living in high-risk areas as it may help in the surveillance and prevention of severe disease.

Maqolada oziq-ovqat xavfsizligini ta’minlashda qishloq xo’jaligining ahamiyati, uni rivojlantirish masalalari bayon etilgan. Shuningdek, sohada hududlar bo’yicha mahsulot yetishtirish ko’rsatkichlari tahlil etilgan. Oziq-ovqat va qishloq xo’jaligi sohasida mavjud bo’lgan ayrim muammolar ko’rsatib o’tilgan hamda sohani rivojlantirish borasida tegishli takliflar berilgan.