Eurasian Journal of Academic Research

Maqolada his-tuyg'u metaforalarining sinonimik qatordagi variantlarini o'rganish muammosi muhokama qilinadi. Tadqiqotchilar e'tiborni hissiyot bilan bog'liq tushunchalarning sinonimik munosabatlarini o'rganishga qaratdilar. Jumladan, A. Stefanowicz baxt va joy so'zlari metaforik siljishlarda ishtirok etishida farq qilishini ko'rsatdi (Stefanowitsch 2004). Bunday farqlar, tabiiyki, bir tushuncha doirasidagi metaforalarning xilma-xilligiga olib keladi. Tahlil qilish uchun biz qayg'u, qayg'u, qayg'u va depressiyaning ingliz birliklarini tanladik, ya'ni. 3. Kovecsesning fikricha, bu tushunchalar boshqa sinonimlarga oʻzaro denotativ yaqinlikka ega boʻlib, umumiy xarakterdagi konseptual metaforalarni ifodalashga qodir (Kövecses 1998). Biroq, Britaniya Milliy Korpusida ushbu so'zlarni o'z ichiga olgan shakllanishlarning paydo bo'lishini ko'rib chiqsak, ularning ba'zilariga metanomik migratsiya ta'sir qilmaganligi ma'lum bo'ldi.

Мақалада «Алпамыс» дәстанының  Өгиз жыраў вариантын үйрениўде И.Сағитовтыӊ пикирлери, илимий шешимлери туўралы баян етиледи.

Qaaraqalpaqlarda tuwısqanlıq qatnaslar ásirler dawamında qaliplesken, yarım kóshpeli xalıqlarǵa tán bоlǵan, uruw-qáwimlik qatnaslar, hám patriarхatlıq qaǵıydarlar menen túsindiriledi. Izleniwler sоnı kórsetetdi aǵıyın-tuwısqanıń róli ásirise shańaraqtıń ómirindegi márásimlerinde kórinedi.

В статье приводится результаты исследования по влиянию на процессы структурообразования и свойства газобетона множество технологических факторов. Такие, как температура смеси и температуры воды оказывающие существенное влияние на формирование пористой структуры и физико-механические свойства газобетона. Также установлены влияние температуры воды затворения на водопотребности бетонной смеси и оптимальная температура смеси. Приведены методы исследования и показаны физико-механические свойства неавтоклавного газобетона.

В данной статье изучен научный и практический опыт отечественных и зарубежных ученых в области спорта по физическому совершенствованию высококвалифицированных футболистов, научно-теоретические сведения, представленные в источниках научной литературы. Путем анализа тренировочного процесса высококвалифицированных футболистов в процессе исследования использовались современные методы совершенствования их физической подготовленности.

Мазкур мақолада немис ва ўзбек тилларида “Hand - қўл” компонентли соматик фразеологик бирликларнинг эквивалентлик холати таҳлил қилинади. Тўлиқ, қисман ва ноль эквивалентлик холатлари мисоллар орқали ёритилади.

This article discusses the use of English anthroponyms in the social sphere, anthroponymic formulas, signals of anthroponyms. It also discusses some of the research that has emerged as a result of a comparative analysis of the etymology of anthroponyms with Russian and other languages. The nominative value of names, anthroponymic formulas, and signals of anthroponyms are also discussed.

В данной статье изучен научный и практический опыт отечественных и зарубежных ученых в области спорта по физическому совершенствованию высококвалифицированных футболистов, научно-теоретические сведения, представленные в источниках научной литературы. Путем анализа тренировочного процесса высококвалифицированных футболистов в процессе исследования использовались современные методы совершенствования их физической подготовленности. Были выдвинуты научно-теоретические заключения по контролю уровня подготовки и проведены научно-исследовательские работы, проведен сравнительный анализ полученных результатов исследований и сделаны соответствующие выводы.

IoT rivojlanayotgan texnologiya sifatida sanoat, ishlab chiqarish va boshqa sohalar uchun katta qiziqish uyg'otadi. IoT tugunlari kichik qurilmalar bo'lib, quvvat odatda batareyalar tomonidan ta'minlanadi. IoT tugunlari tomonidan to'plangan ma'lumotlar shlyuz serveriga uzatiladi, u ma'lumotlarni jamlashi va ma'lumotlarni keyingi qayta ishlash uchun bulutli platformaga yuborishi mumkin. IoT tugunlari keng maydon bo'ylab tarqatilganda, shlyuz serveridan uzoqda joylashgan tugunlar ma'lumotlarni multi-hops orqali shlyuz serveriga o'tkazishi kerak bo'ladi. Quvvatni yaxshiroq iste'mol qilish va tugunning ishlash vaqtini oshirish uchun keyingi yo'naltirish tugunini bir nechta nomzod tugunlar orasidan eng yuqori quvvat darajasi bilan tanlash mumkin.

Es wurden etymologische und erklärende Wörterbücher in deutscher, russischer und usbekischer Sprache erfasst. Gegenstand der Studie ist es, die sprachlichen Besonderheiten von Neologismen in der deutschen und usbekischen Sprache aus kognitiver, morphologischer und pragmatischer Sicht zu untersuchen. Trotz der Tatsache, dass viele wissenschaftliche Arbeiten zu den grammatikalischen, semantischen und methodischen Aspekten von Neologismen in deutschen und usbekischen Sprachen durchgeführt wurden, sind die sprachlichen Merkmale von Neologismen in deutschen und usbekischen Sprachen im Vergleich noch unvollständig, semantische und pragmatische Aspekte nicht erklärt. Aus diesem Grund war das Hauptziel dieser Studie, deutsche Wörter im Usbekischen aus sprachlicher und morphologischer Sicht zu untersuchen.

Натрий силикатнинг сувли эритмаси асосида экологик хавфсиз оловдан муҳофазаловчи бўёқ рецепти ишлаб чиқилган. Оловдан муҳофазаловчи бўёқнинг махсус хусусиятлари ўрганилди. Бўёқ ёғоч юзаларга нисбатан қўлланувчи ёнғиндан муҳофазаловчи самарадорликнинг биринчи гуруҳини таъминлайди.

В настоящей статье речь идёт о значении внесюжетных элементов (молитва, плач) в  раскрытии идейного содержания романа Ч. Айтматова “Плаха”.

15-16 yoshli voleybolchilarda qo‘l kuchini o‘rganish va uni maxsus mashqlar yordamida rivojlantirish samaradorligini aniqlash bo‘yicha o‘tkazilgan tadqiqot natijalari tahlil qilingan. Voleybolchilarga xos qo‘l kuchini musobaqa prinsipi asosida shakllantirish afzalligi g‘oyasi ilgari surilgan.

Ushbu maqolada shizofreniya, autizm kabi surunkali o‘sib boruvchi (progrediyentli) ruhiy kasalliklar, bunday kasalliklarda bemorlarning xatti-harakati, holati, yurish-turishi, ularning nutqida maqollar, murakkablashgan va o‘ta aqlli so‘zlar, gaplar ko‘payib ketishi, bemorlarda gallyutsinatsiyalar va vasvasalar paydo bo‘lishi haqida bayon etilgan.

The portfolio is, essentially, a collection of writing by a student in a course, informed by reflective thinking and writing, which allows students to look back and think forward. Following guidelines established by the professor, the student assembles a portfolio to demonstrate any number of things: mastery in written form of a particular course's material; development over time of skills; a selection of artifacts to support a narrative claim for excellence. This list is not exhaustive. Portfolios are highly flexible. Because they provide multiple samples, too, they are in general a more accurate reflection of a student's progress than a final term paper or other single document.

Ushbu mаqоlаdа  bоshlаng’ich vа уuqоri sinf о’quvchilаrigа  turli хil pеdаgоgik tехnоlоgiуаlаr, intеrfаоl mеtоdlаrdаn fоуdаlаngаn hоldа ingliz tili dаrslаrini tаshkil qilishning sаmаrаli usullаri уоritilgаn.

Ushbu maqolada mehrli maktab gospital ta’limida informatika va axborot texnologiyalari fanini o‘qitishda STEAM texnologiyasini qo‘llash bo‘yicha metodik tavsiyalar keltirib o‘tilgan.

Ayollarning o'ziga xos kasalligi bo'lishiga qaramay, bachadon bo'yni saratoni dunyodagi eng keng tarqalgan 10 saraton kasalligidan biridir. Darhaqiqat, har yili 570 mingga yaqin yangi holat tashxis qilinadi, bu ayollar orasida saraton kasalligi bo'yicha uchinchi o'rinda turadi.

In this article, the role of innovative information technologies in the development of the capital market of Uzbekistan, the fact that the capital market of Uzbekistan is much larger than other countries, and that it is developing, were presented.

Мақолада касбий тайёргарликни шакллантиришнинг педагогик асослари очиб берилган, уларнинг аҳамияти ва долзарблиги асослаб берилган. Ўқитувчининг касбий тайёргарлиги турли вақт оралиғида шаклланган. Шунингдек, у ўқитувчининг самарали касбий тайёргарлигига таъсир кўрсатадиган педагогик шарт-шароитлар мажмуасини таклиф қилади, бу эса ўз навбатида умуман жисмоний маданият ривожланишининг ўзига хос хусусиятларини аниқлаб беради.

Ushbu maqolada bolalarni aqliy, axloqiy, jismoniy va estetik tarbiyalash vositalaridan biri xalq o’yinlari haqida hikoya qilinadi. Xalq o‘yinlari azaldan ajdodlarimiz madaniy hayotining ajralmas qismi sifatida e’zozlanadi. Aksariyat o‘yinlarning ildizlari juda qadimiy bo‘lib, ular asrlar davomida xalqimiz ma’naviyatini boyitishga, ong-u tafakkuri va his-tuyg‘ularini teranlashtirishga xizmat qilgan.

Ko'p tillilik ko'pincha samarali o'rganishga to'sqinlik qiladi, ammo bu pedagogika ona tilini o'qitishda bir nechta tillarni birlashtirish va o'rganish tajribasini oshirish mumkinligini ta'kidlaydi. Ushbu inshoda ko‘p tillilik pedagogikasi, uning afzalliklari va uni ona tili o‘qitishda tadbiq etish yo‘llari yoritilgan.

Maqolada texnologik ta’lim jarayonlarini tashkil etish va o‘qituvchining boshqaruv faoliyati mehanizmini takomillashtirish jarayonini yahlit mexanizm va undagi o‘zaro bog’liklik va aloqadorlikni esa  integratsion jarayon sifatida o‘rganildi. Shuningdek, texnologik ta’lim jarayonini tashkil etishda innovatsion ta’lim texnologiyalaridan foydalanish (o‘quv-texnikaviy vositalar, dars shakllari va metodlar) muammolarning yechimini aniqlovchi bir butun funktsional tizim paydo bo‘lishi jarayoni tahlil etildi.

Advances in any field are made possible by ongoing processes in the study of chemical engineering, such as the rational use of energy associated with the gradual abandonment of fossil fuels and the transition to chemical processes that can be replaced. The demand for new chemical reaction technologies and related engineering aspects is increasing. This paper focuses on two main aspects: (1) Development and processing of alternative carbon sources and processing technologies in chemical engineering, (2) Integration. improving the system of using renewable energy in chemical production. It has been shown that the correct treatment of these aspects is important for the results obtained. It is also necessary to develop new tools and methods for chemical engineering evaluation.

Психолингвистика как самостоятельная наука  изучает  значительный круг  проблем, связанных  с речевой  деятельностью, с продуцированием  речи, определяет  психологическую  сторону  речевого творчества. В статье рассматриваются вопросы  психологической закономерности условий порождения и протекания речи, процесса пользования  родным и неродным языками, дается характеристика продуктивному и репродуктивному  виду  речевой деятельности, а также  цитируется  значение  внутренней речи  в речевой деятельности  человека. Содержание  данной статьи  может быть полезным  и интересным  не только для филологов- лингвистов  и языковедов, но и для других  специалистов  гуманитарного  профиля.

Переводом называют передачу определенного текста с языка на язык разных народов мира, посредством языковых средств той или иной национальности. Перевод делится на много стилей, жанров и типов. В данной статье  рассмотрен художественный стиль, так как он является самым сложным среди всех остальных.  Показана  важная особенность в работе с художественным текстом - это яркая образность оригинала, так как многие неопытные переводчики признаются в своем бессилии перед жаргонными диалектными, исконно национальными и фольклорными словами, они предпочитают не переводить их или оставляют в виде реалий.

The Turkic language family encompasses a wide array of linguistically diverse languages spoken by over 170 million people throughout Eurasia (Johanson & Csató, 1998). This paper investigates the characteristics of text units within Turkic languages, concentrating on lexical, morphological, syntactic, and discourse levels. The study also evaluates the commonalities and disparities between these languages in terms of text units, and their implications for language instruction, learning, and computational linguistics. The results reveal that while numerous shared features exist within the Turkic language family, significant differences are also present, which must be taken into account when creating language resources and computational tools.

Ushbu maqola o'qituvchilarga metodik tavsiya sifatida bo'lib, matematikaning asosiy bo‘limlaridan biri kombinatorika haqida ma’lumot beradi. Maqolada kombinatorika qoidalari va 16 xil turli masalalar, ularning yechish usullari yozilgan. Maqola nafaqat o‘qituvchilarga, shuningdek o‘quvchilarga ham kombinatorika masalalarini tushunishda va yechishga yordam beradi. Maqoladagi xar bir masalani yechish uchun  yo‘nalishlar berib o‘tilgan. Masalani mazmun jihatdan izohlab formulalarning qaysi biri orqali yechimini topish to‘g‘rida tavsiyalar berilgan. Kombinatorikaga oid dars jarayonida o‘qituvchi maqoladan ko‘rgazma sifatida foydalansa bo‘ladi. Makola matematikani o'qitish samaradorligini oshirishda xizmat qiladi.

The economy of Uzbekistan has undergone significant reforms in recent years, aimed at transitioning to a market economy and increasing its competitiveness. Despite these efforts, the country still faces challenges in the areas of trade, investment, innovation, and human capital development. This article discusses the main directions for increasing the competitiveness of Uzbekistan's economy, including trade liberalization, investment climate improvement, innovation promotion, and human capital development. The implementation of these strategies can lead to sustainable economic growth and better living standards for the population.

This article focuses on the accomplishments of epistolary fiction and what it offers writers. It analyzes a study of the history and evolution of the form to develop a base for ideas presented in the following sections. Moreover, it addresses the  challenges posed by the epistolary form as well as the form’s possibilities. The article investigates specific possibilities writing techniques used in epistolary form and their effects on both the characters and readers. The central argument of this article offers an assessment of the strengths of epistolary fiction, and a claim that shows how these strengths are evident in epistolary novels spanning the last three and a half centuries.

This article provides information about prepositions in English and their alternatives in Uzbek and also Toponymy, the branch of onomastics concerned with the study of toponyms or place names, has been considered by most scholars to be a discipline of convergence (or of “synthesis”), i.e., a discipline concerned with a multiplicity and variety of knowledge and which can, therefore, be approached from many different perspectives. In practice, toponymy can be said to involve a considerable number of fields of understanding - fields that do not stand in juxtaposition to one another but which are rather very closely interrelated.

This article discusses the importance of endophytic fungi in the microbial communities associated with plants. Endophytes are microorganisms that live within plant tissues without causing harm to the host plant and can produce bioactive compounds, including plant growth hormones and enzymes, with significant implications.

Ushbu maqola maktabgacha katta yoshdagi bolalarni kitobxonlikka tayyorlashda ertaklar va ulardagi syujet mazmuniga taaluqli ko‘rgazmalarni yaratish va qo‘llash,turli xil tashkil qilingan o‘yinlar orqali ma’lum izchillikda tarbiyalanuvchilarni harflar, bo‘g‘inlar, so‘zlar, gaplar tuzish metodikasini takomillashtirishga yo‘naltirilgan.

O‘tgan asrning 60-70-yillari orasida tilshunoslikda bir qator yo‘nalishlar o‘z tadqiq obyektiga ega bo‘lgan mustaqil soha sifatida ajralib chiqa boshladi. Qayd qilingan davrda tilning atoqli otlar tizimini maxsus tadqiq qilishni o‘z oldiga maqsad qilib olgan onomastika, onomasiologiya deb yuritiladigan yo‘nalish ham jadal rivojlanish yo‘liga o‘tgan. Dastlab rus tili institutida, asta-sekin sobiq ittifoqning til va adabiyotni tadqiq qiluvchi institutida onomastika bo‘limlari, hatto onomastika markazlari ochildi.

This article was written using the letters received by the citizens of the newspapers, kept in the National Archives of Uzbekistan

Ushbu maqolada shular ko'rsatiladiki, boshlang'ich sinflarda badiiy asarlarning mohiyati, o'quvchilarning ongiga ta'siri va judayam katta o'rin olishliligi, badiiy asarlar ustida ishlash texnologiyalarini birma bir o'quvchilarga ongiga  tadbiq qilib borish, har bir narsaning mohiyatini anglashda tushuntirib berish eng ahamiyatga ega.

Ushbu maqolada Abdulla Avloniyning “Turkiy guliston yoxud axloq” asarining mavzular koʻlamida jadidchilik gʻoyalarining tub mohiyati haqida soʻz yuritilgan boʻlib, asar tarkibida kelgan mavzular tahlilga tortilgan. Shuningdek, asar tarkibida keltirilgan dalillovchi maqollar, hikmatli soʻzlar va iboralar ham tahlilga olingan.

The size of the leaf surface and the dynamics of its formation are one of the important indicators of photosynthetic activity. A high and high-quality yield can only be obtained when the plants form an optimal leaf surface. For this, the cultivated fields should not be littered with weeds. Covering the field with weeds reduces the process of photosynthesis, as a result of which the possibility of obtaining the expected crop is lost.

The net productivity of photosynthesis depends not only on the size of the assimilation apparatus (leaf), the duration of its work, the intensity of the work of the leaves, but also on the correct application of agricultural practices. Especially timely removal of weeds contributes to the free growth of the wheat plant.