Евразийский журнал академических исследований

Maqolada ingliz va qoraqalpoq tillaridagi rang semantikasining asosli tadqiqi keltirilgan bo‘lib, madaniy kontekst rang haqidagi tushunchamizni chuqur shakllantirishi asoslangan. Rang nomlarini tarjima qilishning murakkabligi ta’kidlanib, til, madaniyat va bilishning bir-biriga chambarchas bog‘liqligi ta’kidlanadi.

Кандли диабет – сурункали касаллик булиб,ошкозон ости бези етарли микдорда  инсулин  ишлаб чикармаса ёки организм ишлаб чикарадиган инсулинни самарали  ишлата олмаганида юзага келади. Инсулин кондаги глюкоза даражасини тартибга  солувчи гармондир. Кандли диабетнинг окибатида юзага келувчи гипергликемия  ёки кондаги  глюкоза (шакар) даражасининг ошиши булиб, бу вакт утиши  билан куплаб тана тизимларига, айникса асаб тизими ва кон томирларига жиддий зарар етказади. Маколада морфологик ва биокимёвий тадкикодлар хакида гап боради. Экспериментал  кандли диабет хомиладорликдан тугилган авлодларда кукрак кафасида патологик узгаришлар кузатилди.

Urbanizatsiya tez sur'atlar bilan o'sib borayotgan va atrof-muhitning ifloslanish darajasi oshib borayotgan bir paytda, oqava suvlarni tozalash muammosi ayniqsa dolzarb bo'lib qolmoqda. Cho'l va sug'oriladigan erlar chegarasida joylashgan Qoraqalpog'iston ekologiya sohasida jiddiy qiyinchiliklarga duch kelmoqda. Suv havzalarida va ichimlik suvi manbalarida toksik moddalarning asta-sekin to'planishi mintaqa aholisi salomatligi va ekotizimlariga salbiy ta'sir ko'rsatmoqda. Suv o'simliklaridan foydalanadigan biofiltratsiya oqava suvlarni tozalashning samarali va barqaror usuli hisoblanadi. Ushbu jarayon ifloslantiruvchi moddalarni suvdan olib tashlash uchun o'simliklarning tabiiy funktsiyalaridan foydalanishni o'z ichiga oladi. Ushbu yondashuv nafaqat an'anaviy oqava suvlarni tozalash inshootidagi stressni kamaytiradi, balki obodonlashtirishga, suv sifatini yaxshilashga va ekotizimlarni tiklashga yordam beradi. Ushbu maqolada biz biofiltratsiya tamoyillarini, uni Qoraqalpog'istonda qo'llash imkoniyatlarini, shuningdek, ushbu texnologiyani joriy etish yo'lida yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo'lgan foyda va qiyinchiliklarni ko'rib chiqamiz.

Ushbu maqolada pedagogikada tizim yondashuvi ta'lim va tarbiyaning zamonaviy tizim texnologiyasi, uning vazifalari, uni ta'lim amaliyotiga joriy etilishi, shu bilan birga samaradorligi to’g’risida fikr yuritiladi.

Creativity is considered as a person's creative professional activity, constructive, non-standard thinking and behavior ability, as well as the ability to understand and develop their experience. The technology for developing teachers' creative competence is aimed at developing systematic thinking and creative abilities. This article talks about the scientific-theoretical foundations and pedagogical technologies of the development of creativity among teachers.

At present, as in all areas of our republic, major reforms are being implemented in education. The article describes modern methods of education management, management functions and forms based on foreign and local research.

Maқолада атроф-муҳитнинг хозирги  ҳолати ва табиатдан фойдаланиш соҳасидаги бошқарув методлари  ҳақида фикр юритилган.

Сильная вибрация груза, как и его перемещение при движении по кривой представляет собой угрозу безопасности движения транспортного средства. Необходимы элементы удержания груза, которые способны существенно гасить вибрацию груза и его перемещение.

Axborot texnologiyalari (IT) sohasi texnologik taraqqiyot va ijtimoiy siljishlar tufayli tez evolyutsiyani boshdan kechirmoqda. Ushbu maqola kiberxavfsizlik tahdidlari va ma'lumotlar maxfiyligidan tortib raqamli transformatsiya va rivojlanayotgan texnologiyalarning ta'sirigacha bo'lgan IT landshaftini shakllantirgan muhim o'zgarishlar va global muammolarni o'rganadi. Ushbu ko'p qirrali muammolarni o'rganib chiqib, maqola manfaatdor tomonlar muammolarni qanday qilib faol ravishda hal qilishlari va raqamli asrda yanada bardoshli va inklyuziv IT ekotizimini rivojlantirish uchun imkoniyatlardan foydalanishlari mumkinligi haqida tushuncha berishga qaratilgan.

Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистон янгиланишида ОАВ олдида турган асосий вазифалар, журналистларнинг ислоҳотлар жараёнидаги ўрни, ижтимоий мавқеи ҳамда матбуонинг ислоҳотлар ва унинг аҳамиятини аҳолининг кенг қатламига етказишдаги ўрни хусусида сўз боради.

This article explores the profound influence of women writers on modern literature, highlighting their significant contributions amid historical biases and barriers. It examines early pioneers such as Aphra Behn and Mary Wollstonecraft, whose works laid the groundwork for feminist discourse and challenged societal norms. The discussion extends to the evolution of women writers in various literary movements, including Modernism and feminism, showcasing how figures like Virginia Woolf and Toni Morrison have reshaped narratives and genres. The article further delves into the ongoing challenges women writers face, including gendered expectations and underrepresentation in literary spaces. It emphasizes the transformative role of contemporary women writers who are expanding the literary canon and advocating for diverse voices. As barriers continue to diminish, the future of literature promises to reflect a richer tapestry of experiences, ensuring that women's stories are celebrated as integral to the human experience. This comprehensive analysis underscores the resilience, innovation, and cultural impact of women writers, affirming their essential role in shaping contemporary literature.

Maqolada termin tushunchasi mutaxassislik tili uchun lingvistik tavsif obyekti sifatida oʻrganilgan. Terminning yuzaga kelishi jarayoni, uning xususiyatlari, hozirgi holati, xususan, ushbu tushunchaning lingvistik mohiyati koʻrsatilgan, shuningdek, terminning terminologik tizimida tushuncha sifatida belgilovchi mezonlarga aniqlik kiritilgan.

This article aims to research common and different aspects of affirmative and negative sentences in Uzbek and Turkish languages. First of all, the problem of definition and interpretation of words in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics, which express the meaning of affirmation and negation in the compared languages, was studied. Then the adverbs and compounds that form negative sentences in both languages ​​were compared and studied. In some situations, it is noted that the form of affirmative sentences expresses the negative meaning, and negative sentences express the affirmative meaning. That is, it was observed that in the affirmative and negative sentences of the compared languages, semantic-formal inconsistency sometimes appeared in the structure of the text. The article uses the methods of analysis, comparison, synthesis, generalization, description. As a result of the research, the common and different features of grammatical additions and tools forming affirmative and negative sentences in Uzbek and Turkish languages ​​were studied. Also, the means of forming affirmative and negative sentences, which ensure the inconsistency of affirmation and negation from a semantic and formal point of view, are described.

Maqalada búgingi kúnde mámleketimizde jergilikli atqarıwshı hákimiyat uyımları qáliplesiw tártibi úyrenip shıǵılǵan sonday-aq, jergilikli wákillikli hám atqarıwshı hákimiyat uyımları iskerligin jetilistiriw boyınsha alıp barılıp atırǵan reformalar analiz qılınǵan. Аtap aytqanda, jergilikli wákillikli hám jergilikli atqarıwshı hákimiyat uyımları qáliplesiw tártibi, wákillikleri, olardı jetilistiriw boyınsha pikir hám usınıslar berilgen.

Mazkur maqolada Respublikamizda yоsh аvlоdnі hаr tоmоnlаmа bаrkаmоl vа yеtuk shахs sіfаtіdа vоyаgа yеtkаzіshda tа’lіm tіzіmіning o‘rni nihoyatda katta. Shunіngdеk, O‘zbеkіstоn Rеspublіkаsі Prеzіdеntі 2020 yіl 24 yаnvаr kunі Оlіy Mаjlіsgа Murоjааtnоmаsіdа: “... bіz O‘zbеkіstоnnі rіvоjlаngаn mаmlаkаtgа аylаntіrіshnі mаqsаd qіlіb qo‘ygаn еkаnmіz, bungа fаqаt jаdаl іslоhоtlаr, іlm-mа’rіfаt vа іnnоvаtsіyа bіlаn еrіshа оlаmіz. Bunіng uchun, аvvаlаmbоr, tаshаbbuskоr іslоhоtchі bоl‘іb mаydоngа chіqаdіgаn, strаtеgіk fіkr yurіtаdіgаn, bіlіmlі vа mаlаkаlі yаngі аvlоd kаdrlаrіnі tаrbіyаlаshіmіz zаrur.” Yоshlаrnіng huquqіy оngі vа huquqіy komponent dаrаjаsі mаmlаkаtnіng rіvоjlаnіshі vа іstіqbоlіnі bеlgіlаb bеrаdі.

Учитывая растущую роль и значение в управлении государственными активами, проведена аналитическая работа, показывающую, насколько важным является эффективное управление государственными активами в экономике, были сделаны выводы и предложения.

Maqolada gruntlarning mikroseysmik tebranishini aniqlash uchun eksperimental seysmometrik ma’lumotlardan foydalanilgan. Bu ma’lumotlar orqali H/V spektral nisbat usulida aniqlangan tebranish amplitudasining maksimal qiymatiga empirik tuzatma kiritilgan. H/V tebranish amplitudasi spektral nisbatida tebranma harakatning eksponensial so‘nish grafigi olingan. Bu qonuniyat bo‘yicha gruntda xususiy tebranish amplitudasining so‘nish koeffisienti aniqlangan. So‘nish koeffisienti bir xil bo‘lgan gruntlarda regression tenglama tuzilgan va umumiy empirik formula ishlab chiqilgan.

Mathematical modeling is an essential practice in various scientific and engineering disciplines, facilitating the representation and analysis of complex systems. The choice of programming language significantly influences the modeling process, affecting development speed, execution efficiency, and ease of interpretation. This article examines the impact of different programming languages on mathematical modeling, assessing their advantages and limitations. A literature review contextualizes current trends, while case studies illustrate practical applications in diverse fields. Results indicate that high-level languages like Python and R enhance accessibility and productivity, whereas languages such as C++ provide superior performance for large-scale simulations. The findings underscore the critical importance of language selection in mathematical modeling.

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston sharoitida qishloq maktablarining tiplanishi va tasnifini chuqur o‘rganadi, sinflar majmuasi, demografik tarkibi, ta’lim dasturlari va me’moriy jihatlari kabi omillarga urg‘u beradi. Unda maktabni tiplashtirishda o‘quvchilar va ota-onalar tarkibining ahamiyati, o‘quv majmualarini iqlim va seysmik sharoitlardan kelib chiqqan holda loyihalash, estetik ko‘rinishda an’anaviy o‘zbek me’morchiligi elementlaridan foydalanish masalalari muhokama qilinadi. Umumiy oʻrta taʼlim maktablarining salohiyati va tuzilmasi koʻrsatilgan boʻlib, asosiy eʼtibor 11 yillik asosiy maktab modeliga va oʻquvchilarni qamrab olishdan kelib chiqqan holda optimal sinflar soniga qaratiladi. Maqola maktab tarmog'ini joylashtirishni aniqlashda demografik tahlilning ahamiyati va o'quvchilar, ayniqsa, qishloq joylarida foydalanish imkoniyatini ta'minlash zarurligini muxokama qiladi.

Деформация грудной клетки (ДГК) – врожденный порок развития грудины и ребер, которая может носить генетический характер и проявляется симметричным или асимметричным увеличением переднезаднего размера грудной клетки.

Мақолада дастлабки эшитувнинг процессуал асослари (жиноят иши бўйича иш юритишни тўхтатиб туриш, тугатиш, жиноят ишини айблов далолатномасини, айблов хулосасини ёки тиббий йўсиндаги мажбурлов чорасини қўллаш тўғрисидаги қарорни тасдиқлаган прокурорга юбориш, жиноят ишларини бирлаштириш, ажратиш, номақбул далилларни ишдан чиқариб ташлаш) тартиб-таомиллари, судьянинг ташаббуси ҳамда тарафларнинг илтимосномаси, дастлабки эшитув муддатлари, мақсад ва вазифалари, процесс иштирокчиларининг асосий ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятлари, бу борада олимларнинг қарашлари илгари сурилган.

Mazkur maqolada texnik ijodkorlik qobiliyatini rivojlantirish bo’lajak texnologiya fani o’qituvchilarini tayyorlashda kasbiy kompetentsiyasi shakllantirishga alohida yondashishni talab qiluvchi asosiy vazifalar haqida ma`lumot berilgan..

Мазкур мақолада оториноларингология терминлари лингвистик аспектлар жиҳатидан тадқиқ қилинган. Шу билан бир қаторда соҳага оид илмий тушунчаларни лингвистик жиҳатдан ифодалаш муаммолари, тил бирликларининг семантикаси ва лексик элементлар ўртасидаги ўзига хос нозик муносабатлар, уларни терминологик белгилар, мезонлар ва тамойилларга асосланган ҳолда атрофлича таҳлил этиш мақсадга мувофиқ.

The integration of online resources in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classes has significantly enhanced the development of integrated language skills—reading, writing, listening, and speaking. By providing access to authentic materials and leveraging interactive tools, online platforms create opportunities for students to engage with language in real-world contexts relevant to their specific fields. This article explores how these resources contribute to improved language proficiency, focusing on their role in developing holistic communication skills necessary for professional success. The use of multimedia, interactive tasks, and virtual collaboration supports ESP learners in acquiring the specialized language they need for their careers.

Corpus linguistics provides a scientific approach to understanding language use through large collections of real-world texts. This paper explores the integration of corpus linguistics with short news articles—a genre that has become essential in today's digital communication. By analyzing short news articles within corpora, educators and researchers can extract significant insights into vocabulary acquisition, grammar learning, discourse structures, and translation strategies. The ability to apply corpus-based methods to short news articles presents unique opportunities for language teaching, translation, and developing personalized learning experiences in educational platforms. This paper also addresses challenges and future directions in corpus-based analysis of short news articles.

Современные вопросы моделирования и лечения осложненного послеоперационного периода остаются наиболее важными проблемами хирургии [1]. В раннюю фазу послеоперационного периода абдоминальных операций следует проводить тщательный мониторинг, особенно при «нестандартном» проведении самого открытого или эндовидеохирургического вмешательства [2]. В связи с этим требуется создание специальную эндоскопическую лапаростому, способную обеспечить раннюю диагностику осложнения (кровотечение, желчеистечение, перитонит и т.д.) и обеспечить своевременное его устранение.

Bul maqalada qaraqalpaq tilindegi kóp komponentli qospa gápler sonıń ishinde teń baǵınıńqılı qospa gáplerdiń qollanılıwı ózgesheligi, túrleri, dúzilisi sóz etildi. Qaraqalpaq ádebiyatınıń belgili jazıwshısı T.Qayıpbergenov shıǵarmalarında qollanılǵan baǵınıńqılı qospa gápler analizlendi.

An experimental study was conducted on mongrel dogs aged 1–2 years weighing 8–12 kg. A brefoxeno graft was prepared from the bone tissue of newborn lambs, demineralized according to the method of V.I. Savelyev and canned according to the method of V.F. Parfentyeva. During sinus lifting, demineralized lamb bone tissue (DLBT) was used in the form of crushed stone. After 1, 3, 6, 9 months, the animals were killed by decapitation under ether anesthesia. The material was examined under an electron microscope.

This article explores the methodology for developing oral speech skills among elementary school students in schools where education is conducted in the Karakalpak language. Identifying effective strategies for language acquisition is crucial in preserving and enhancing minority languages, such as Karakalpak, while fostering communication skills in young learners. The study examines various educational tasks designed to promote interactive learning, enhance student engagement, and facilitate the practical use of the language in real-life contexts.

The article focuses on the analysis of the communicative approach in teaching English, which is oriented towards the development of real communication and interaction skills. It explores the fundamental principles of this approach, such as the emphasis on practical language use in real situations and the consideration of cultural and contextual aspects. The article highlights the key advantages of the communicative approach, including increased student motivation, improved ability to adapt to various situations, and flexibility in applying teaching methods. Alongside this, the challenges associated with the implementation of this approach are discussed, such as difficulties in assessing progress, the need for qualified teachers, and material adaptation.

Reading is an important part of learning any foreign language. As the student is acquainted with books, he expands his vocabulary and studies the main structures of the language. This paper examines the methodology of teaching language through reading in the original, developed by philologist Ilya Frank. Frank's method is based on the study of authentic texts in the target language. Gradually increasing the complexity of texts allows students to master vocabulary, grammar and develop reading skills. Analyzing and discussing what you read helps improve your oral and written communication skills. The Frank Method is an effective tool for language learning. When used correctly, it can improve the quality of learning and make it more interesting for students. This article also explains the advantages of method and its disadvantages. The result of the study is presented in the form of a diagram.

Ushbu maqola elektr ta'minoti tizimida raqamli podstantsiyalardan foydalanishning istiqbolli rejalariga e'tibor qaratiladi va podstansiyaning umumiy tuzilishining strukturaviy elementlari joylashuv masalalari bo'yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishga bag'ishlanadi.

Nukus tumanida Qoraqolpog‘iston qishloq xo‘jaligi va agrotexnologiyalar instituti ilmiy tajriba maydonida sug’oriladigan tuproqlarda  Afrika tarig’ining o’sib rivojlanishiga ob-havoning tasiri kuzatilganligi, tuproq elektr o’tkazuvchangligi, tuproq namligi, tuproq va havo  harorati miqdorlarining o’zgarganligi haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.