Eurasian Journal of Academic Research

The article presents a well-founded exploration of color semantics in English and Karakalpak languages, arguing that cultural context deeply shapes our understanding of color. The complexities of translating color names are highlighted, emphasizing the intertwined nature of language, culture, and cognition.

Diabetes is a chronic disease that occurs either when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood glucose levels. A common consequence of uncontrolled diabetes is hyperglycemia - or elevated levels of glucose (sugar) in the blood - which over time leads to severe damage to many body systems, especially the nervous system and blood vessels.The article deals with morphological and biochemical studies of thoracic cortex at offsprings being from born future mothers, which had experimental diabetes. Then the pathological changes were observed in animals at certain time. It didn’t affect the structure and properties of thoracic cavity and spine properties.

At a time when urbanization is growing rapidly and the level of environmental pollution is increasing, the problem of wastewater treatment remains particularly urgent. Located on the border of desert and irrigated lands, Karakalpakstan faces serious challenges in the field of ecology. The gradual accumulation of toxic substances in water bodies and sources of drinking water has a negative impact on the health and ecosystems of the people of the region. Biofiltration using aquatic plants is an efficient and sustainable method of wastewater treatment. This process involves using the natural functions of plants to remove pollutants from water. This approach not only reduces the stress on a traditional wastewater treatment plant, but also promotes landscaping, improves water quality, and restores ecosystems. In this article, we will consider the principles of biofiltration, the possibilities of its application in Karakalpakstan, as well as the benefits and difficulties that may arise on the way to the introduction of this technology.

This article discusses the system approach to education and upbringing in pedagogy, the tasks of modern technology in education, its implementation in educational practice and its effectiveness.

Creativity is considered as a person's creative professional activity, constructive, non-standard thinking and behavior ability, as well as the ability to understand and develop their experience. The technology for developing teachers' creative competence is aimed at developing systematic thinking and creative abilities. This article talks about the scientific-theoretical foundations and pedagogical technologies of the development of creativity among teachers.

At present, as in all areas of our republic, major reforms are being implemented in education. The article describes modern methods of education management, management functions and forms based on foreign and local research.

The article examines the current state of the environment and management methods in the field of environmental management.

Strong vibration of the load, as well as its movement when moving along a curve, poses a threat to the safety of the vehicle. Load holding elements are required that are capable of significantly damping the vibration of the load and its movement.

The information technology (IT) industry is undergoing rapid evolution due to technological advancements and societal shifts. This article explores the significant changes and global issues shaping the IT landscape, from cybersecurity threats and data privacy to digital transformation and the impact of emerging technologies. By exploring these multifaceted challenges, the paper aims to provide insights into how stakeholders can proactively address challenges and seize opportunities to develop a more resilient and inclusive IT ecosystem in the digital age.

This article discusses the roleand problems of mass mediain mainstreaming of Uzbekistan, importance and social status of journalists in the process of development, and the role and social importance of the press in the transformation of reforms and transmission its necessity broadband.

This article explores the profound influence of women writers on modern literature, highlighting their significant contributions amid historical biases and barriers. It examines early pioneers such as Aphra Behn and Mary Wollstonecraft, whose works laid the groundwork for feminist discourse and challenged societal norms. The discussion extends to the evolution of women writers in various literary movements, including Modernism and feminism, showcasing how figures like Virginia Woolf and Toni Morrison have reshaped narratives and genres. The article further delves into the ongoing challenges women writers face, including gendered expectations and underrepresentation in literary spaces. It emphasizes the transformative role of contemporary women writers who are expanding the literary canon and advocating for diverse voices. As barriers continue to diminish, the future of literature promises to reflect a richer tapestry of experiences, ensuring that women's stories are celebrated as integral to the human experience. This comprehensive analysis underscores the resilience, innovation, and cultural impact of women writers, affirming their essential role in shaping contemporary literature.

The article examines the concept of a term as an object of linguistic description in the language of a specialty. The process of the emergence of a term, its characteristics, its current status, in particular, the linguistic nature of this concept are outlined, and the criteria defining a term as a concept in a terminological system are clarified.

This article aims to research common and different aspects of affirmative and negative sentences in Uzbek and Turkish languages. First of all, the problem of definition and interpretation of words in Uzbek and Turkish linguistics, which express the meaning of affirmation and negation in the compared languages, was studied. Then the adverbs and compounds that form negative sentences in both languages ​​were compared and studied. In some situations, it is noted that the form of affirmative sentences expresses the negative meaning, and negative sentences express the affirmative meaning. That is, it was observed that in the affirmative and negative sentences of the compared languages, semantic-formal inconsistency sometimes appeared in the structure of the text. The article uses the methods of analysis, comparison, synthesis, generalization, description. As a result of the research, the common and different features of grammatical additions and tools forming affirmative and negative sentences in Uzbek and Turkish languages ​​were studied. Also, the means of forming affirmative and negative sentences, which ensure the inconsistency of affirmation and negation from a semantic and formal point of view, are described.

The article examines the functioning of local executive power organizations in our country today, as well as analyzes the reforms being carried out to improve the skills of local representation and executive power organizations. In particular, the procedures established by local representation and local executive power organizations, opinions and recommendations on their implementation were given.

In this article, the role of the education system in the upbringing of the younger generation in our republic as a versatile and mature personality is extremely great. Also, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan in his Message to the Oliy Majlis dated January 24, 2020: “... As long as we are focused on turning Uzbekistan into a developed country, we will be able to achieve this only through accelerated reforms, education and innovation. To do this, first of all, it is necessary to educate a new generation of proactive reformers, strategically minded, educated and qualified personnel."The level of legal awareness of young people and the legal component determine the development and prospects of the country.

Given the growing role and importance of public asset management in recent years, we conducted analytical work showing how important public asset management is in the economy of any country, conclusions and suggestions were made..

The article uses experimental seismometric data to determine the microseismic vibration of grounds. Using these data, an empirical correction was made to the maximum value of the vibration amplitude determined by the H/V spectral ratio method. The graph of the exponential decay of the oscillatory motion was obtained in the spectral ratio of the H/V oscillation amplitude. According to this law, the damping coefficient of the specific vibration amplitude in the ground is determined. A regression equation was created for grounds with the same extinction coefficient, and a general empirical formula was developed. At the end of the work, the average absolute difference of the excess intensity value was determined by introducing a correction to the amplitude.

Mathematical modeling is an essential practice in various scientific and engineering disciplines, facilitating the representation and analysis of complex systems. The choice of programming language significantly influences the modeling process, affecting development speed, execution efficiency, and ease of interpretation. This article examines the impact of different programming languages on mathematical modeling, assessing their advantages and limitations. A literature review contextualizes current trends, while case studies illustrate practical applications in diverse fields. Results indicate that high-level languages like Python and R enhance accessibility and productivity, whereas languages such as C++ provide superior performance for large-scale simulations. The findings underscore the critical importance of language selection in mathematical modeling.

This article deeply studies the typology and classification of rural schools in the conditions of Uzbekistan, emphasizing such factors as the class complex, demographic composition, educational programs and architectural aspects. It discusses the importance of the composition of students and parents in the typification of the school, the design of educational complexes based on climatic and seismic conditions, and the use of elements of traditional Uzbek architecture in aesthetic appearance. The capacity and structure of general secondary schools is presented, with a focus on the 11-year core school model and optimal class sizes based on enrollment. The article discusses the importance of demographic analysis in determining school network placement and the need to ensure student access, especially in rural areas.

Thoracic deformity (DHA) is a congenital malformation of the sternum and ribs, which can be genetic and is manifested by a symmetrical or asymmetrical increase in the anteroposterior size of the chest.

The article outlines the foundations of preliminary hearings (suspension of criminal proceedings, termination of the case, referral of the criminal case to the prosecutor for approval of the indictment, accusatory conclusion, or decision on the application of compulsory medical measures, consolidation or separation of criminal cases, exclusion of inadmissible evidence from the case), procedures, the judge's initiative and motions from the parties, the timeframes for conducting preliminary hearings, the goals and objectives, the main rights and duties of the participants in the process, as well as scholars' views on this issue.

This article presents information on the main tasks that require a special approach to the formation of professional competence in the development of technical creativity in the training of future technology teachers.

In this article, the terms of otorhinolaryngology are studied in terms of linguistic aspects. At the same time, it is appropriate to analyze the problems of linguistic expression of scientific concepts related to the field, the semantics of language units and specific subtle relations between lexical elements, based on terminological symbols, criteria and principles.

The integration of online resources in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classes has significantly enhanced the development of integrated language skills—reading, writing, listening, and speaking. By providing access to authentic materials and leveraging interactive tools, online platforms create opportunities for students to engage with language in real-world contexts relevant to their specific fields. This article explores how these resources contribute to improved language proficiency, focusing on their role in developing holistic communication skills necessary for professional success. The use of multimedia, interactive tasks, and virtual collaboration supports ESP learners in acquiring the specialized language they need for their careers.

Corpus linguistics provides a scientific approach to understanding language use through large collections of real-world texts. This paper explores the integration of corpus linguistics with short news articles—a genre that has become essential in today's digital communication. By analyzing short news articles within corpora, educators and researchers can extract significant insights into vocabulary acquisition, grammar learning, discourse structures, and translation strategies. The ability to apply corpus-based methods to short news articles presents unique opportunities for language teaching, translation, and developing personalized learning experiences in educational platforms. This paper also addresses challenges and future directions in corpus-based analysis of short news articles.

Modern issues of modeling and treatment of complicated postoperative periods remain the most critical problems of surgery [1]. Careful monitoring should be carried out in the early phase of the postoperative period of abdominal operations, especially in the "non-standard" implementation of the open or endovideosurgical intervention itself [2]. In this regard, it is necessary to create a special endoscopic laparostomy capable of providing early diagnosis of complications (bleeding, bile leakage, peritonitis, etc.) and ensuring its timely elimination.

this article analyzes the use, structure and characteristics of multi-component sentences and sentences followed by chu in the Karakalpak language.  In the article, using the example of the works of the representative of Karakalpak literature T. Kaipbergenov, the following unions are analyzed from all sides.

An experimental study was conducted on mongrel dogs aged 1–2 years weighing 8–12 kg. A brefoxeno graft was prepared from the bone tissue of newborn lambs, demineralized according to the method of V.I. Savelyev and canned according to the method of V.F. Parfentyeva. During sinus lifting, demineralized lamb bone tissue (DLBT) was used in the form of crushed stone. After 1, 3, 6, 9 months, the animals were killed by decapitation under ether anesthesia. The material was examined under an electron microscope.

This article explores the methodology for developing oral speech skills among elementary school students in schools where education is conducted in the Karakalpak language. Identifying effective strategies for language acquisition is crucial in preserving and enhancing minority languages, such as Karakalpak, while fostering communication skills in young learners. The study examines various educational tasks designed to promote interactive learning, enhance student engagement, and facilitate the practical use of the language in real-life contexts.

The article focuses on the analysis of the communicative approach in teaching English, which is oriented towards the development of real communication and interaction skills. It explores the fundamental principles of this approach, such as the emphasis on practical language use in real situations and the consideration of cultural and contextual aspects. The article highlights the key advantages of the communicative approach, including increased student motivation, improved ability to adapt to various situations, and flexibility in applying teaching methods. Alongside this, the challenges associated with the implementation of this approach are discussed, such as difficulties in assessing progress, the need for qualified teachers, and material adaptation.

Reading is an important part of learning any foreign language. As the student is acquainted with books, he expands his vocabulary and studies the main structures of the language. This paper examines the methodology of teaching language through reading in the original, developed by philologist Ilya Frank. Frank's method is based on the study of authentic texts in the target language. Gradually increasing the complexity of texts allows students to master vocabulary, grammar and develop reading skills. Analyzing and discussing what you read helps improve your oral and written communication skills. The Frank Method is an effective tool for language learning. When used correctly, it can improve the quality of learning and make it more interesting for students. This article also explains the advantages of method and its disadvantages. The result of the study is presented in the form of a diagram.

This article will focus on promising plans for the use of digital substations in the power supply system, and the structural elements of the general structure of the substation will be devoted to the development of recommendations on location issues.

The article presents the influence of weather on the growth and development of African millet on irrigated soils of an experimental plot in the Nukus region of the Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology of Karakalpakstan; changes in soil electrical conductivity, soil moisture, soil and air temperature were studied.