Евразийский журнал социальных наук, философии и культуры

Mazkur maqolada ingliz va qoraqalpoq xalq maqollarida qoramol zoonimining lingvomadaniy jihatdan qanday ifodalangani tahlil qilinadi. Har ikki xalq tilida qoramol obrazining mavjudligi xalqning tarixiy hayoti, iqtisodiy faoliyati va madaniy qarashlari bilan bog‘liq ekani asoslanadi. Qoraqalpoq maqollarida qoramol ijobiy obrazda – baraka, mehnat, sabr-toqat ramzi sifatida namoyon bo‘lsa, ingliz maqollarida u ko‘proq kinoyaviy va metaforik ma’no kasb etadi. Maqolada ushbu farqlar madaniy kontekst asosida tahlil qilinib, xalq tafakkuridagi obrazlarning milliy xususiyatlari ochib beriladi.

This article explores the types of medicinal plants, their bioactive compounds, and their significance in the pharmaceutical field. Medicinal plants have been widely used as traditional and modern therapeutic agents, proving effective in preventing and treating various diseases. The article analyzes the chemical composition, biological activity, and medicinal properties of these plants, as well as their applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Additionally, the benefits of utilizing natural resources and their positive impact on human health are discussed.

This article explores the notion of “image” as a key analytical category in linguoculturology. It examines the term’s historical development, semantic complexity, and application in various disciplines, including linguistics, literary criticism, semiotics, and cultural studies. The paper pays special attention to the linguistic and cultural image as a mental-linguistic construction that reflects the worldview and cultural values of an ethnos. Through comparative analysis, the article demonstrates how the image of the horse functions differently in English and Uzbek cultural contexts, emphasizing its symbolic, archetypal, and national representations. The study concludes that the image, being multilayered and culturally coded, must be understood not only as a linguistic unit but also as a bearer of collective memory, tradition, and identity.

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich ta’lim dars jarayonida o‘qituvchi nutqining o‘quvchilar nutqiy kompetensiyasini shakllantirishdagi ta’siri didaktik va kommunikativ jihatdan tahlil qilinadi. Nutqiy kompetensiya boshlang‘ich sinf o‘quvchilari uchun nafaqat til boyligini rivojlantirish, balki muloqotda erkin ishtirok etish, fikrni aniq va ravon ifodalash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish vositasi sifatida qaraladi.

В данной статье особое внимание уделяется подходам, связанным с повышением качества образования на новом этапе развития Узбекистана, совершенствованию нравственного воспитания молодежи путем внедрения современных методов обучения на всех этапах системы непрерывного образования, а также повышения информационной культуры.

Ushbu maqolada 1945–1965-yillar oralig‘ida Farg‘ona vodiysi (Andijon, Namangan, Farg‘ona viloyatlari) qishloqlarida turar joylar qurilishi sohasida amalga oshirilgan chora-tadbirlar, siyosiy-ijtimoiy sharoit, mehnatkashlarning uy-joy bilan ta’minlanish darajasi, qurilish materiallari ta’minoti va arxitektura standartlarining shakllanishi tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqot arxiv hujjatlari, statistik to‘plamlar va zamonaviy tarixiy adabiyotlar asosida yuritilgan.

Ashtarxoniylar sulolasi hukmronligi davriga kelib, Buxoro Oʻrta Osiyoda islom dinining tayanch markazi sifatidagi mavqeini saqlab qolgan. Bu yerga islom dinining bilimdonlari, mullalar, shayxlar, mudarrislar har tarafdan kelar edilar. “Ubaydullanoma” da bu haqida quyidagilarni oʻqiymiz. «Goʻzal Buxoro shahrida va uning atroflarida ilohiyotchilar, olimlar, taqvo- dor va avliyo kishilar shu qadar koʻp ediki, ularning sanogʻiga yetib boʻlmasdi».

The dialect of the population residing in this area consists of pure Turkic words and a layer of loanwords. The borrowed layer includes words adopted from Persian-Tajik, Arabic, Russian, and through Russian, from other languages. If we analyze the words borrowed from the Persian-Tajik language within this lexical layer, they constitute a significant portion. Words borrowed from this language encompass many aspects of life: everyday lifestyle, professions, and various other fields. Various prefixes such as be-, ba-, no-, ser- have also been incorporated from this language into the dialect. These aspects are highlighted in the article, addressing their unique characteristics.

Anushtegin Xorazmshohlar sulolasi islom olamida muhim o‘rin egallagan davlat sifatida tarixda o‘z izini qoldirgan. Ushbu sulola vakillaridan bo‘lgan Sayfiddin Qutuz, Jaloliddin Manguberdining jiyani sifatida, nafaqat Sharq, balki butun islom olami tarixida muhim shaxs sifatida e’tirof etiladi. Mo‘g‘ullar bosqini natijasida asirlik, qullik va og‘ir sinovlardan o‘tgan Qutuz, Misr mamluklar sultonligida taxtni egallab, mo‘g‘ullarga qarshi tarixiy g‘alabaga erishdi. Ushbu maqola Sayfiddin Qutuzning hayoti, uning Misr taxtiga kelishi, mo‘g‘ullarga qarshi olib borgan janglari va islom olamini himoya qilishdagi ulkan xizmatlarini yoritadi. Maqolada Qutuzning hayot yo‘li, mamluklar sultonligidagi siyosiy shart-sharoitlar va Ayn Jalut jangidagi strategik muvaffaqiyati tahlil qilinadi.