Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, Philosophy and Culture

This article analyzes the linguistic and cultural usage of the cattle zoonym in English and Karakalpak proverbs. The presence of this zoonym in both languages is closely connected to the historical lifestyle, economic activities, and cultural values of the respective peoples. In Karakalpak proverbs, the image of cattle appears in a positive light — as a symbol of abundance, labor, and patience — while in English proverbs, it is often used metaphorically and ironically. The paper explores these differences through the lens of cultural context, revealing the national characteristics and worldview reflected in each language’s proverbial expressions

This article explores the types of medicinal plants, their bioactive compounds, and their significance in the pharmaceutical field. Medicinal plants have been widely used as traditional and modern therapeutic agents, proving effective in preventing and treating various diseases. The article analyzes the chemical composition, biological activity, and medicinal properties of these plants, as well as their applications in the pharmaceutical industry. Additionally, the benefits of utilizing natural resources and their positive impact on human health are discussed.

This article explores the notion of “image” as a key analytical category in linguoculturology. It examines the term’s historical development, semantic complexity, and application in various disciplines, including linguistics, literary criticism, semiotics, and cultural studies. The paper pays special attention to the linguistic and cultural image as a mental-linguistic construction that reflects the worldview and cultural values of an ethnos. Through comparative analysis, the article demonstrates how the image of the horse functions differently in English and Uzbek cultural contexts, emphasizing its symbolic, archetypal, and national representations. The study concludes that the image, being multilayered and culturally coded, must be understood not only as a linguistic unit but also as a bearer of collective memory, tradition, and identity.

This article analyzes didactically and communicatively the influence of teacher speech on the formation of students ' speech competence in the course of elementary education lessons. Speech competence is seen as a means for elementary students not only to develop the wealth of language, but also to freely participate in communication, to form skills for the clear and fluent expression of thought.

This article pays special attention to approaches related to improving the quality of education at the new stage of development of Uzbekistan, improving the moral education of youth through the introduction of modern teaching methods at all stages of the lifelong education system, as well as improving information culture.

This article analyzes the measures taken in the field of housing construction in the villages of the Fergana Valley (Andijan, Namangan, Fergana regions) between 1945-1965, the political and social conditions, the level of housing provision for workers, the supply of building materials, and the formation of architectural standards. The research was conducted on the basis of archival documents, statistical collections, and modern historical literature.

By the reign of the Ashtarkhanid dynasty, Bukhara retained its position as the main center of Islam in Central Asia. Scholars of Islam, mullahs, sheikhs, and teachers came here from all directions. We read the following about this in "Ubaydullanoma." "In the beautiful city of Bukhara and its surroundings, there were so many theologians, scholars, pious people, and saints that they could not be counted."

The dialect of the population residing in this area consists of pure Turkic words and a layer of loanwords. The borrowed layer includes words adopted from Persian-Tajik, Arabic, Russian, and through Russian, from other languages. If we analyze the words borrowed from the Persian-Tajik language within this lexical layer, they constitute a significant portion. Words borrowed from this language encompass many aspects of life: everyday lifestyle, professions, and various other fields. Various prefixes such as be-, ba-, no-, ser- have also been incorporated from this language into the dialect. These aspects are highlighted in the article, addressing their unique characteristics.

The Anushtegin Khwarazmian dynasty holds a significant place in Islamic history. Sayfiddin Qutuz, a nephew of Jalaluddin Manguberdi, is recognized as a pivotal figure not only in the history of the East but also in the broader Islamic world. Despite enduring captivity, slavery, and severe trials during the Mongol invasions, Qutuz rose to power in the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt, achieving a historic victory against the Mongols. This article examines Qutuz’s life, his ascent to the throne of Egypt, his battles against the Mongols, and his monumental contributions to safeguarding the Islamic world. It analyzes the political circumstances in the Mamluk Sultanate and the strategic triumph at the Battle of Ayn Jalut.