Евразийский журнал социальных наук, философии и культуры

Ushbu maqolada tungi enurez haqida batafsil ma’lumotlar yoritib berilgan. Enurezning kelib chiqish sabablari, zararli ta’sirlari va diagnostikasi tushuntirilib berilgan. Enurezdan dorilarsiz xalos bo‘lish usullari keltirilgan.

Maqolada qahramonlik dostonlarda motivning syujet rivojida tutgan o’rni haqida fikr yuritiladi. Shuningdek, motiv va syujetning o’zaro bo’g’liqligi tahlil qilingan.

В данной статье рассмотрены виды и классификации лакун. Каждый из рассмотренных видов и классификации используется для описания расхождений между языками и культурами в определенном аспекте. Однако на современном этапе возникла необходимость создания единой номенклатуры понятий в этой междисциплинарной области.

Ushbu maqolada Xorazm jadidlarining pedagogik qarashlari asosida yoshlar ma’naviy –axloqiy kompetensiyalarini takomillashtirish haqida so‘z boradi.

Maqolada notalar asosida asboblarni chalish texnikasi va spektakl davomida ular bilan ishlashning individual usullari batafsil tavsiflangan. Quyidagi mashq mashqlari notaga muvofiq bajarish qobiliyatini rivojlantirishga yordam beradi; Eng oddiy musiqada boshlang‘ich zarbaning birinchi yarmi o‘ynalganda, o‘quvchi diqqatini shu zarbaning ikkinchi yarmiga qaratadi.

O‘zbek tilining leksik zaxirasi tushunchasi o‘z ichiga o‘z qatlam leksikasi bilan birga o‘zlashgan qatlamni qamrab oladi. Chunki xalq o‘z tarixiy taraqqiyoti davomida mazkur leksikadan ehtiyojiga yarasha foydalangan va bu so‘zlar tilimizning boyligiga aylanib ulgurgan. Bugungi kunda ba’zi qarashlarda tilning sofligini saqlash uchun o‘zlashgan qatlam so‘zlari o‘rniga muqobil so‘zni ijod qilish haqida fikrlar bor. Shuningdek, bu imkonsiz ekanini ta’kidlovchilar ham yo‘q emas. Tilga insonning o‘zbilarmonlarcha aralashuvi ko‘pincha ijobiy emas, salbiy ta’sir ko‘rsatadi.  Maqolada o‘zbek tilining leksik zaxirasi va unda o‘zlashma birliklarning ahamiyati aks ettirilgan. Shuningdek, bu birliklardan voz kechishning imkonsizligi va hozirgi muhim masala – endigi o‘zlashayotgan birliklarga munosib javob qaytarish masalasi ilgari surilgan.

An analysis of current trends and problems in the development of higher education has shown that both domestic and foreign schools pay special attention to the educational side of the content of education. High demands are placed not only on the student, but also on his spiritual and moral character, attitude towards colleagues, society and the environment. Currently, higher education does not see an alternative to the process of humanization of student training. From the standpoint of the culturological approach, today a special role belongs to the philosophical and methodological understanding of pedagogical science and practice, a holistic, integrative, integrated method of research and design of educational systems becomes a priority.

Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистон жамиятининг маънавий янгиланишида ҳуқуқий онг роли, жамият маънавий ҳаётидаги ислоҳотлар, ҳуқуқий онгдаги ўзгаришлар масалалари тадқиқ этилган.

Mazkur maqolada jamiyat hayotida tarqalgan va ko`plab muammolarga sabab bo`layotgan korrupsiyaning tarixi haqida ma’lumotlar, dunyo bo`yicha va O`zbekistonda korrupsiyaning tarqalish indeksi tahlillari va uning oldini olish uchun takliflar keltirilgan.

Параллельные корпуса являются необходимым компонентом для разработки качественных систем машинного перевода, однако сбор соответствующих данных представляет собой сложную задачу. Когда богатая морфология языка увеличивает разреженность данных, необходимо иметь точные методы выравнивания и фильтрации, которые позволят эффективно использовать имеющуюся информацию, максимально увеличивая количество корректно переведенных сегментов в корпусе и минимизируя наличие шума, путем удаления неправильных переводов и сегментов, содержащих посторонние данные. В данной статье описывается план исследования по улучшению методов выравнивания и фильтрации параллельных текстов в условиях ограниченных ресурсов. Предлагается эффективный неконтролируемый метод выравнивания, способный решить проблему выравнивания, а также стратегия дополнения современных моделей автоматически извлекаемой информацией, с использованием основных инструментов NLP для эффективной обработки богатой морфологии языков.

Maqola jadidlar olib borgan say-harakatlari va ularning asarlarida barkamol avlod tarbiyasi, Turkiston zaminini rivojlantirish yuzasidan qarashlari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

As children tend to get bored easily during EFL classes, teachers are responsible for finding and applying the most constructive and intriguing methods to keep young learners passionate about language learning. To this end, this article is devoted to discuss one of the effective ways of teaching children, which is using cartoons, with providing final statistics of the survey that held among potential English language teachers both as a learner and as an instructor.

The objective of this study is to explore the potential utilization of linguistic corpora in the investigation of foreign languages. The subject under investigation is the conception of establishing an English language corpus that reflects the regional and dialectical peculiarities linked to globalization. The authors delve into the process of constructing language corpora, their various types and structures, and the current trends that influence the study of the English language. Corpus linguistics provides a framework for examining the communicative use of the English language, which is predicated on extensive volumes of speech. Corpus-based research can serve as a foundation for designing curricula and composing textbooks in English, delivering lectures and specialized courses on intercultural communication, linguistic and cultural studies, cognitive linguistics, and foreign language teaching methodologies.

In this article, information is given about the specific features of addressing and the stages of development. This аrtiсlе, а соmmuniсаtivе аnd рrаgmаtiс аnаlysis оf Uzbеk аnd Еnglish аddrеssеs tо individuаls is саrriеd оut in оrdеr tо idеntify thеir nаtiоnаl аnd сulturаl sресifiсs.

В статье пойдет речь об особенностях лакунарности в русском языкознании, а именно о видах лакун в гиперо-гипонимических отношениях слов, о функциях гипонимов в заполнении лакун в лексике русского языка.

В данной статье рассматриваются  МОТИВ  женского одиночества, который реализуется во многих произведениях  узбекских писательниц в современной женской прозе. Внимание к проблематике одиночества отражает глубокую озабоченность женщин-авторов судьбой женщин. В женщине автор видит глобальное одиночество всего человечества, уровень этой проблемы поднимается у нее до общечеловеческого, через различные метафоры и аллюзии она раскрывает внутреннюю пустоту существования человека.

В мировой сравнительной фольклористике не ослабевает интерес к собиранию и архивированию игрового фольклора детей разных возрастов, его изданию, рассмотрению истории и теории игры, анализу поэтики, жанрово-видовому своеобразию, исполнительскому искусству, связи с письменной литературой, кинематографом, постфольклором. Одним из актуальных вопросов в русском и узбекском фольклороведении является проблема, связанная с упорядочением, вычленением определенных игровых структурных типов и составлением на этой основе типологии детских игр русского и узбекского народов.

Предлагаемое исследование выполнено в аспекте изучения и анализа постреалистического дискурса. В современном литературоведении повсеместно применяются различного рода принципы и методики анализа художественного текста, в том числе, в постмодернизме они имеют принципиальные отличия от традиционного. Исследование постреалистического текста представляет собой аналитический процесс, выявляющий формы и способы образования смысла произведения, что дает возможность определить виды текстовой игры, а также коды и знаки, посредством которых и возникает понимание текста.

In this article, the principles, methods and means of ensuring the integration of general and specialized subjects in the field of tailoring, the principles, methods and means of ensuring the integration of education, the organization of the educational process based on the methodology based on the integration of subjects, the essence, theory and practice of interdisciplinary integration, the main didactic functions, the factors affecting the basis of the integration of subjects are discussed in this article.

Quyida asosan nomlashuv usuli bilan yasalgan atoqli otlar haqida fikr yuritamiz. Zero onomastik yasalishda nomlashuv  eng faol yasalish sanaladi. Nomlashuv atamasini o‘zbek tilshunosligida apellyativ leksikadagi lisoniy birliklarning grammatik shakli, tuzilishi qanday bo‘lishidan qat’iy nazar, atoqli ot sathiga o‘tishi va onomastik birlikka aylanishi ma’nosida tushuniladi.

Health in a broad sense is the mental state, emotional, psychological and physiological process of a person's life, which creates the most favorable conditions for his personality, talent and ability to flourish, to realize his integral connection with the outside world. Human health depends on many factors. One of the main ones is the harmony of human life and natural and social environment. Today, one of the most important conditions in the social life of society is human health.

The paper indicates the role and place of abbreviations in the modern Russian language, it is emphasized that abbreviations serve as the basis of the law of speech economy.  The conducted research shows the effectiveness of the use of abbreviations, as well as the negative and positive aspects of abbreviation formation in modern Russian.  In addition, it talks about borrowed abbreviations, as well as their codification.

This article is about the concept of neologisms in English and Uzbek, and the concept of neologism in word-making, comparative analysis and trends of neologisms, which often appeared in the field of Medicine during the pandemic, as well as the communicative-pragmatic study of neologisms, an in-depth analysis of the ways in which new lexical elements.

This article provides information about the ancient history and civilization of the Samarkand oasis. The scientific views of ancient sources and historians on the origin and etymology of the word Samarkand are also comparatively analyzed. In addition, the ancient inhabitants of the Samarkand oasis and their significance in the formation of the ethnic culture of the oasis are revealed.

Any views are based on socio-political environment as well as previous ideas. Popper, like all philosophers, was a product of his time. But the basis of his knowledge in the field of philosophy was based on succession. Although he criticized some layers of the previous philosophical heritage, he never denied the succession in the middle. In this article, we will try to study the philosophical foundations of Karl Popper's teaching.

Buyuk shoh va shoir Zahiriddin Muhammad Bobur haqida ko’plab asarlar, maqolalar chop etilgan ammo Boburning ukalari bilan munosabati to’g’risida esa u qadar ko’p o’rganilmadi va shuning natijasida ular o’rtasidagi munosabatlar mavhumligicha qoldi. Ushbu maqola ayni Mirzo Boburning ukalari bilan bo‘lgan munosabati haqida so‘z yuritiladi.

The article deals with analyzing types of phraseological units (PhUs) used in newspaper headlines, and their translation difficulties in the English newspaper headlines. The conclusions were confirmed by authentic examples from the sources above. The study of these peculiarities by students contributes to the process of both teaching and learning English as a communicative system, making it easier for both sides.

Ushbu maqolada obraz tushunchasiga tasnif va uning tuzilishi haqida ma'lumot berilgan. Badiiy obraz va uning xususiyatlari aks ettirilgan. Badiiy asar mohiyatini ochib berishda obrazning ahamiyati bayon qilingan. Va bunda "O'tkan kunlar" va "Kecha va kunduz" romanlaridagi qahramonlardan foydalanilgan.

Ushbu maqola diagnostik suhbat usuliga, undan pedagogik tadqiqot maqsadlarida foydalanishga bag'ishlangan. Shuningdek, suhbatdoshning individual psixologik xususiyatlari, kasbiy qiziqishlari va moyilliklarini tashxislashda uning afzalliklari muhokama qilinadi.

Иш неврология фанини ўрганишда замонавий ўқитиш усулларини қўллашнинг ўзига хос хусусиятларига бағишланган.

The article sheds light on the issue of collective and interpersonal relations of Eastern scholars. In particular, the role of the social environment and the community in the formation of a person has been described in detail by our scholars. Also, in the ideas put forward by eastern thinkers, it is shown what factors the stabilization of interpersonal relations in the community depends on.

Bugungi axborot maydonida axborotlarni ijtimoiy tarmoqlar orqali qabul qilish keng tarqalmoqda. Ijtimoiy tarmoq - bu qiziqishlari oʻxshash yoki oflayn-aloqaga ega boʻlgan odamlar oʻrtasida muloqot qilish, tanishish, ijtimoiy munosabatlar yaratish uchun, shuningdek, koʻngilochar (musiqa va filmlar) va ish maqsadlarida ishlatiladigan onlayn platformasi, ijtimoiy tarmoq tobeylikning ijobiy va salbiy oqibatlari haqida.

Ushbu maqola ingliz va o’zbek tilshunosligidagi matnning kommunikativ xususiyatlari hamda shu sohada faoliyat yuritgan olimlarning fikr-mulohazalariga bag‘ishlangan. Muallif ikki til doirasidagi murojaatning leksik-semantik xususiyatlarini ochib berishga harakat qiladi .Kalit so’zlar: matn, badiiy matn, kommunikativlik, matn tilshunosligi.

Театр – маънавият кўзгуси. Маданиятнинг ажралмас қисми бўлган театр чинакам таълим муассасасидир. Унда энг аввало миллат тақдири, инсон ҳаёти, миллий ташвиш ва шодлик акс етади.

Qoraqalpoq musiqa uslublari odamlarning kundalik turmushi, mintaqaning geografik xususiyatlari va bevosita ijtimoiy-tarixiy taraqqiyot jarayonida shakllanishiga asoslanadi. Ularning musiqiy janrlariga e’tibor qaratsangiz, ular ham juda rang-barang, ayniqsa, “Jirov baxshilik” uslubida alohida o‘rin tutadi.

Интерактив методлар - бу жамоа бўлиб фикрлаш демакдир. Бу методларнинг ўзига хослиги шундаки, улар фақат педагог ва ўқувчиларнинг ҳамкорликда фаолият кўрсатиши орқали амалга оширилади. Бундай педагогик ҳамкорлик жараёни ўзига хос хусусиятларга эга бўлиб, уларга қуйидагилар киради.

It is important to implement pedagogical research works and conduct experimental tests to determine their effectiveness. For this purpose, a number of scientific works on the testing of scientific research works and the analysis of their results were studied and put into practice.

In literary studies, artistic images are classified in different ways, that is, they are divided into types based on the characteristics of certain characters. In particular, positive and negative images can be distinguished according to the relationship between the creator and the aesthetic ideal, realistic, romantic, surrealistic according to the creative method, fantastic, grotesque according to the method of creation, tragic, satirical, humorous according to the character and aesthetic sign.

Maqolada XX asr o‘zbek adabiyotining yirik vakillaridan biri G‘afur G‘ulomning “Shum bola” qissasini 6-sinf o‘quvchilariga qanday tartibda o‘rgatish, qanday metod va usullar bilan o‘rganilsa o‘quvchilar uchun samarali bo‘lishi to‘g‘risida tavsiyalar beriladi.

This article describes the opinion of the authors about the traditional ceremonies and customs of the inhabitants of Jizzakh oasis. In particular, it interprets a number of ceremonies related to the birth of a child performed by the inhabitants of the oasis.

Ushbu maqolada islom falsafasi an’analarida bo‘lgan Forobiy o‘z falsafiy fikrlarida falsafa va din o‘rtasida qanday bog‘liqlik o‘rnatgani haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Maqolada ko'rib chiqiladigan doirada islom tafakkurida falsafa bilan qanday bog`liqlik borligi, uning qanday o'rni va Forobiy uni qanday tushunganligi o'rganib chiqiladi.

Ушбу мақолада ҳарбий хавфсизлик тушунчасининг  шаклланиш босқичлари тадқиқ этилиб, амалга оширилган изланишлар натижаларидан келиб чиққан ҳолда ҳарбий хавфсизлик тушунчасини тўлдириш ҳақида мулоҳаза ва таклифлар билдирилган.

Ўпканинг сурункали обструктив касаллиги (ЎСОК) соғлиқни сақлаш тизимидаги энг муҳим муаммоларидан бири ҳисобланиб, ногиронликнинг ошиши ва бевақт ўлимнинг асосий сабабчиларидан биридир.

Ushbu maqolada lingvistik shart-sharoitlar bu universitet yoki institut talabalarining til va ularga mos keladigan asosiy ta’lim va til qobiliyatlari haqidagi lug’at ishi uchun minimal asosiy bilimlar va leksik-semantik guruhlar uchun so’zlarni tanlash boshqa asoslarda amalga oshirishlari haqida so’z boradi.

Mazkur maqolada yangi O’zbekistonning o’z oldiga qo’ygan maqsad vazifalari, yoshlarga, ta’lim sohasiga berayotgan imkoniyatlari, yangi O’zbekistoning yangicha fikrlaydigan yoshlari haqida batafsil ma’lumotlar bayon etilgan.