Евразийский журнал социальных наук, философии и культуры

Мазкур мақолада аргументатив компетентликнинг билиш воситаси сифатида шаклланиши ва уни акс
эттирувчи диалектик тафаккур тарзи билан ўзаро креатив алоқадорлиги замонавий мантиқ тамойиллари асосида
ёритиб берилган. Ҳусуан, илм-фан тараққиёти қонуниятларини тадқиқ этишнинг муҳим воситаси,
инновацион тафаккурни шакллантиришнинг асосий усулларидан бири сифатидаги аргументациянинг аҳамиятига эътибор қаратилган.

Ushbu maqolada Abdulla Qodiriy asarlarining naqadar serqirra va rang-barangligi, xususan, uning satirik va yumoristik ruhdagi kichik asarlari tahlili qilinadi

Ушбу мақолада Фарғона водийсидаги Сўфи Азизлар зиёратгоҳини юзага келиш тарихи,  ушбу уламонинг насл-насабига оид маълумотлар, зиёратгоҳ билан боғлиқ шаклланган урф-одатлар ва маросимлар мазмуни очиб берилган.

There is little language, it is obvious as a cultural reflection of the nation. First of all, without expressing the identity and mentality of the same people, it follows from its traditions, traditions, lifestyle, educational aspects, the fact that the human factor is a priority, its dignity. This, in turn, creates an opportunity for joint study of language and culture. The cultural aspect of language is a vivid reflection of creative thinking in metaphors.

The article examines the issues of increasing ideological immunity in opposing spiritual threats.

The article analyzes the role of youth in the social structure of society, the development strategy reflects the interests of young people, draws conclusions and recommendations.

Modality, the way of revealing writer's attitude towards events and heroes of a literary text, is divided into epistomic and root types, which differ from the usage of words and stylistic devices. Stylistic devices have always been essential for selecting the modality including the variability of text genres. The research is aimed at determining how the stylistic devices help to express modality in a literary text.

It is natural to learn foreign languages ​​and get acquainted with the culture of the country where the language is studied. Especially at a time when today's information attacks are on the rise and the Internet is enriched with a variety of content, it is important to be neutral and impartial in relation to the culture of the country where we are learning the language. This article analyzes the importance and challenges of using English as a foreign language for primary and high school students in Uzbekistan and the use of literary works to increase the effectiveness of the process.

Toponyms characterized the essential unit of that from the ancient time they have been an integral part of human life and will continue to be so. Because we know through the investigation of toponyms different peoples and nations' history, geographical places, climate, values, location and many other important features. The main purpose of this article is to study the similarities and differences between the history of Uzbek and English place names, how they were named.

Mazkur  maqolada Usmon  Azim  she`riyati,  uning  badiiy  mahorati, badiiy  tasvir  vositalaridan  biri  bo`lmish  ko`chim-metaforalarning  turlari,  ijodkorning  o`ziga  xos  uslubi  haqida  aytib  o`tilgan.

Each language has its own stock of proverbs, and proverbs in the same language today reflect every age and time. Proverbs appear before us as observations of everyday life, constitute a folk philosophy life, and give insight into human behavior and character. This article is devoted to the analysis of the semantic and linguocultural features of some English and Uzbek proverbs related to natural phenomena. The equivalents of some proverbs in the target language are given for their interpretation in another language in order to identify several important innovative ways of translating and comparing their features in English and Uzbek. The results and examples of this work can help to identify some differences in the meanings of English and Uzbek proverbs about the weather and to learn their linguistic and cultural features.

Unquestionable, passing through the world of translation opens new windows for acquaintance with the literature, language and culture of those who think, behave and look at the world in the same way and differently. While walking through many linguistic features seems much less problematic, capturing what will be conveyed through non-linguistic features is the most difficult. Among these non-linguistic features, including figurative techniques, proverbs will be considered in this article. First, some definitions are presented, then the characteristics and classifications of proverbs are given, and at the end we will consider the strategies proposed for the translation of proverbs by various theorists. Examples of English and Uzbek proverbs

The present investigation aims to examine the role of task-based learning in teaching and learning legal English. The triangulated data showed that the appropriateness of the tasks in the classes plays a crucial role to get the students to be engaged in what they are doing and learning. The dichotomy between modern and traditional approaches with regards to teach legal English will have an elaborate investigation in this paper through applying in authentic experimental teaching process.

The importance of peer interaction

Peer interactions are not merely a luxury to be enjoyed during lunch and after school. For maximum achievement, socialization, and healthy growth, constructive student-student connections are almost certainly a must. The following are some of the ways that positive student-student relationships help students achieve their educational goals (1980, Johnson)

Classification of written and oral religious texts based on Islam is given in this article.

The article discusses the method of formation foreign language communicative competence based on modern Internet technologies. The relevance of the problem disclosed in the article is explained the growing need to use in the learning process more effective and varied means. The necessity is substantiated use of new types of electronic technologies of the second generation WEB 2.0 on the example of technology part of an organizer who only coordinates creative, academic students’ activity.

Respublikamizda ta’lim-tarbiya sohasida ulkan islohatlar amalga oshirilmoqda. Ana shunday islohotlardan biri ta’lim beruvchi va ta’lim oluvchilarning huquq-erkinliklarini ta’minlashdir. Ushbu maqolada ham ta’lim jarayonida o’quvchilarning mustaqil tafakkurini rivojlantirishning mazmuni, negizi hamda shu orqali ularga huquqiy tarbiya berishning ahamiyati, maqsad va vazifalari to‘g‘risida fikr yuritilgan

The article presents some problems of language implementation in the process of socialization. The influence of the risks of globalization on the social problems of language, in particular, the relationship between the risks of global transformations and the use of language as a mechanism for changes in the surrounding reality, has been studied.

In modern conditions, the main goal of education is to educate a person capable of self-education and self-development in order to freely and harmoniously determine their own destiny in society, culture and profession. This article focuses on the organization of the educational process on the basis of pedagogical-psychological approaches in the concept of modern education.

          Friedrich Max Muller, (1823–1900), German-born philologist and Vedic scholar, professor at Oxford University and celebrated public lecturer in the comparative study of language, mythology, and religion, editor of the Rig-Veda Samhita (6 vols.), and Editor of The Sacred Books of the East (50 vols.).

Zarafshon (fors, zar — oltin, afshon — sochuvchi; Mastchoh) Tojikiston  va O’zbekistondagi daryo. Zarafshonning suv toʻplash maydoni ancha baland joylashgan: Dupuli koʻprigidan yuqoridagi qismining oʻrtacha balandligi 3100 metr. Shu tufayli havzasida doimiy qor va muzliklar koʻplab uchraydi. Zarafshon havzasida maydoni 1 ga va undan katta boʻlgan 424 muzlik hisobga olingan, ularning umumiy maydoni 557 km2.

Ушбу мақолада муаллиф фразеологик бирликлар таркибидаги диний ономастик компонентларни инглиз, рус ва ўзбек тиллари мисолида таҳлилга тортган ҳамда қардош бўлмаган тилларда уларнинг миллий хусусиятини сақлаган ҳолда таржима қилишга доир олимларнинг қарашларини келтириб, уларга муносабат билдирган. Шунингдек, ономастик бирликларнинг таржимашуносликдаги ўрни, уларнинг фразеологизмлар таркибидаги вазифаларини муҳокама қилган.

Jinoyat-Jamiyat uchun xavfli boʻlgan, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiya va Kodekslarida, Jinoyat huquqi qonunlarida taqiqlangan ijtimoiy xavfli qilmish. Sodir etilgan jinoyat uchun jazo muqarrarligini taʼminlash Jinoyat Protsessual Qonunchiligining muhim tamoyili.

“Forbes”  jurnali O`zbekistonni 2022-yilda sayohat qilish uchun eng yaxshi 50talik ro`yxatiga kiritdi. Nashrning  qayd  etishicha, O`zbekistonda YUNESKOning butunjahon merosi ro`yxatiga kiritilgan madaniy meros  obyektlari va qadimiy buyuk ipak yo`li shaharlariga sayohat qilish imkoniyati borligi bilan ahamiyatlidir. Shuningdek, unda  Xiva, Buxoro,  Samarqand va  Toshkent shaharlaridagi tarixiy binolar va sayyohlik salohiyatining o`ziga xos jihatlari mavjud.  Ushbu maqolada yurtimizda sayohat  qilishningaynan qanday afzalliklari borligi va  ayrim  turistik shaharlar  haqida  keng yoritilgan.

Ushbu maqolada Kavkaz xalqlaridan bo’lgan chechen va ingushlarning ikkinchi jahon urushida xoinlikda ayblanishi hamda Markaziy Osiyoga deportatsiya qilinishi sabablari va oqibatlari yoritilgan. Muallif chechen va ingushlarning deportatsiya qilinishi sabablarini yoritishda nisbatan yangi ma’lumotlarga tayangan.

В статье раскрываются важные вопросы формирования профессиональных убеждений у будущих учителей.  Наряду с этим в статье более широко освещаются понятия профессии, профессиональной культуры и профессиональных убеждений.

This article provides information on the types of patterns , what colors and signs mean and the composition of the pattern

Ushbu maqolada ikki til yani O’zbek, Ingliz tillaridagi maqollarning milliy madaniy xusussiyatlari shu jumladan uni muloqotda foydalanish o’rni yoritib, qiyoslab o’tilgan. Ushbu maqolada bazi bir ko’zga ko’ringan olimlarning maqolalar ustida olib brogan ishlari va xulosalari keltirib o’tilgan. Ikki tildagi(O’zbek va Ingliz tillaridagi) maqollarni qiyoslab o’tganimizda ular o’rtasidagi farq va o’xshashliklar aniqlangan. Maqollarni muloqotda ishlatilish o’rni va xususiyatlari xam ko’rsatib berilgan.

Речевой акт, по представлению исследователей, – это один из основных частей синтаксиса. Благодаря этому концентрация на данное явление было долгое время у учёных. Вопреки этому термин «речевой акт» всё ещё недостаточно изучен, благодаря разнообразию способа рассмотрения случая.

Bu munosabatlarda inson ma’naviy olamining muhim tarkibiy qismlaridan biri sifatida shaxs kamolotida dunyoqarashning roli ortib bormoqda.  Xususan, dunyoqarash uning barcha amaliy va nazariy ishlari uchun asosiy ko'rsatmalar beradi, unga shaxsiy faoliyat jarayonida erishmoqchi bo'lgan maqsadlarni shakllantirish imkoniyatini beradi. Zamonaviy ta'lim muxitida talabalarda  dunyoqarashini  uning shakllanish tendentsiyalarini, shaxsning imkoniyatlarini va uning faoliyati mazmunini bilishiga yordam beradi. 

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda ma’naviy-ma’rifiy  ishlarni  tizimli tashkil etish, bu borada amalga oshirilayotgan chora-tadbirlarning samaradorligini  oshirish,  aholi,  ayniqsa,  yoshlarning  intellektual  salohiyati,  ongu  tafakkuri  va  dunyoqarashini  yuksaltirish, mafkuraviy immunitetini mustahkamlash, vatanparvarlik, xalqqa muhabbat  va  sadoqat  tuyg’usi  bilan  yashaydigan  barkamol  avlodni komillik darajasida tarbiyalash jarayonida tasavvuf ta’limotini namoyondalarining ilmiy va falsafiy qarashlari aks etgan.

Maqolada mamlakatimizda so`z va fikrlash erkinligining huquqiy kafolatlari, jurnalistlarga yaratilgan shart-sharoitlar, OAV va ularning erkin ijod qilishi uchun yaratilgan qonunlar haqida keng yoritilgan. Axborotdan foydalanish va uning ommaga tarqatish masalasi tahlil qilingan.

Ёшларнинг сиёсий-маърифий дунёқарашини ошириш, сиёсий ташкилотлар билан жамоатчилик ўртасида мулоқотларни йўлга қўйиш, ёшларга ахборот орқали таъсир кўрсатиш, уларнинг мафкуравий иммунитетини ошириш, мўътадил сиёсий маърифатга жамоатчилик фикрини шакллантириш, миллий мафкура тарғиботи, фуқаро тарбияси каби масалалар маҳаллий матбуотда қай тарзда ёритилаётгани мақолада  ўз аксини топган. Жамиятни демократлаштиришда ахборот омилининг ўрни, глобал ахборотлашув шароитида оммавий ахборот воситаларининг вазифалари каби долзарб масалаларга алоҳида эътибор берилган.

The article considers one of the important aspects in teaching students' colloquial speech at foreign language lessons in agricultural universities. It is no coincidence that in recent years there have been numerous offline and online conversation skill courses that teach to speak English

This scientific article examines the principles of developing an effective methodology for the formation of professional competence of future professionals in English language classes in technical higher education institutions.

English as a language with "special role" has own a world-wide status, by either regarded as the official language or taught superior to other languages as second or foreign language . With its growing status, people are not simply satisfied with talking with each other in English. More and more focus has been put on mastering the basic four language skills which are: effective reading ability; fluency in communication; accuracy in listening and native-like writing ability. Compared with other three skills, reading is much more complex to acquire by learners as well as to teach by teacher

"Napoleon  Bonapart  tarixiy  shaxs  sifatida" nomli maqolada, Napoeon  Bonapartning hayoti va  faoliyati, Napoleonning  bolalik yillari, Napoleon  Bonapartning rafiqasi Jozefinaga uylanish  sabablari, Napoleonning  vafot  etishi  va uning  sabablari  kabi masalalar yoritib  beriladi

Ушбу мақолада Ўзбекистон бадиий мактабларининг ривожланиш тамойиллари, тасвирий санъат генезиси, рассомлар ижодида юзага келган турли йўналишлар ва уларнинг тасвирий санъатга таъсири таҳлил этилган.

In this article has been illuminated process and history of economical development of Andijan region in the period of Independence by the historical and internet sources and literatures as well.

It has been long investigated the use of terms in media. They are roughly divided into two categories: lexemas and unit terms. Unit terms are type of words that they are not divided into parts. Majority of them are the types words which originally used to nominations in use, but as time goes on they become terms. Some features of formation of terms will be investigated in this article.

Mang’itlar sulolasi hukumdorlaridan amir Haydar hukmronligi davriga (1800 – 1826) kelib harbiy sohada dastlabki tub o`zgarishlar ro`y bergan bo`lsada, to`la muntazam armiyani tashkil etish amir Nasrullo davriga to`g’ri keladi

В данной статье на основе архивных источников и первичной литературы анализируется создание новых хлопководческих районов, колхозов, совхозов на осваиваемых землях Андижанской области Центральной Ферганы и его последствия.

Maqolada bo’lajak tarbiyachilarning kasbiy va madaniy munosabatlarini shakllantirishning psixologik va pedagogik
jihatlari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilkib, ushbu yo’nalishda olib borilishi lozim bo’lgan ishlar haqida tahliliy xulosalar va fikr-mulohazalar keltirilgan.

Lesson planning is the key to the success of all high school subjects as well as foreign language teaching. Whatever the type of plan (whether it is a syllabus, thematic, calendar or final), it is necessary to study the material for a certain period of time on the basis of all psychological and methodological laws and principles, and to develop the relevant skills and abilities. This article is intended to explore basic information and the significance of lesson planning in teaching language and culture by learning gender discourse that is crucial and important subject in English language

When talking about the formation and development of oral speaking skills in English primary school pupils, it is necessary to pay some attention to the issues of speech activity, the formation of human speech and the formation of speech in students. it is advisable to skip. The main function of language is to be a means of communication between people. A person develops speech throughout his life. This article is based on giving basic information about to enhance pupils’ English speaking skills by using various methods, approaches and techniques. Today, many children are interested in learning different languages because it depends on global development in the world on education

This article is about an intensive teaching method that is useful and essential one in education to conduct the lessons in appropriate way. Much has been done and is being done in our country and abroad to intensify foreign language teaching. This has led to the development of new intensive methods. So what is an intensive method? How can it be understood? Intensive teaching is the process of teaching students to speak in a foreign language in a short period of time. This is based on the students' internal psychological capacity and memory. Thus, the intensive method (or intensive) teaching has the following two characteristics: Organize a certain amount of educational material in a short period of time and carry out the corresponding foreign language speaking activity; Maximizing the use of all the resources (psychological capabilities) of personal memory, ie increasing the activity of students.

To be a good teacher, teachers are encouraged to apply the practice of “reflective mind” to have an understanding of what is going on in the classroom and to understand what is working and what will happen or does not work (Farrell, 2018). Teachers, especially English teachers face different problems not only in teaching and the competitive English language learning in education, but also to the demanding nature of the teaching profession. This article is intended to give basic information about major problems in choosing appropriate exercises in teaching English and conducting the classes. Being aware of problems and challenges in teaching can shape the personal and professional growth of teacher-trainees in a real learning environment and can be a good resource to move forward and succeed in teaching profession

This article provides information on the basic and useful methods used in teaching language to young children and provides important information on developing students' interest in language learning through the art of singing. The article focuses on easy and effective ways to teach preschoolers songs with a variety of fun games that interest the language. Many interactive games and fun activities based on language teaching are important in modern teaching methods. Today, children are interested in learning languages by using different techniques related to games and interactive activities.

This article attempts to analyze the national and cultural specificity of the English language through the proverbs used in the newspaper media text. Since modern linguistics pays much attention to the issue of interaction between language and culture, it is a newspaper text that is one of the well-known means of knowledge of this or that culture.

The article describes the main characteristics of writing in language acquisition. The author of the article analyses some components and difficulties of writing in language learning process. Besides that different activities and games are suggested in order to develop writing competence.

The purpose of this article is to provide basic information about the movement of feminism and its main peculiarities reflected in the novels of Alice Walker who is famous feminist writer, poet and activist. Her contributions to American literature is great with her popular, best-seller novels and creative work. Alice Walker undoubtedly occupies a prominent place in the envy of African-American literature. It reflects the struggles and journeys of African American men and women an effort to strengthen and liberate the entire black race. She is associated with the “survival” of her people, who have been discriminated against, humiliated and humiliated by the white American majority. Walker focuses on black women’s survival strategies in a racist white society and a patriarchal black society. Her personal experiences and observations as a black woman are repeated in her works and characters. In her creative work, she completely presents that being a black woman is twice as difficult as just being a woman or a black man.

Unquestionable, passing through the world of translation opens new windows for acquaintance with the literature, language and culture of those who think, behave and look at the world in the same way and differently. While walking through many linguistic features seems much less problematic, capturing what will be conveyed through non-linguistic features is the most difficult.

This article discusses the comparison between Uzbek and English and Russian homonyms languages. In English, the nature of homographs and homophones are different. It's connected with differences in spelling guidelines. If in Russian the leading one is morphological principle of writing (the principle of uniformity of writing morphemes), then in English the overwhelming most spellings are subject to historical and traditional principles.

This article analyzes the development of professional thinking in future professionals on the example of the oldest priceless monument of our ancestors - “Avesto” on the basis of the “teacher-student” system relations.        

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме современного образования – дистанционному обучению. Основная задача статьи – обосновать и аргументировать дистанционное обучение как новую форму обучения.

The impact of a person's innovative potential, which is a complex of personal qualities that ensures a person's psychological readiness to create new forms of activity for the development and dissemination of innovative educational products, as well as self-development and personal growth of information, is discussed in this article. Certain specific variables that contribute to the development of a creative personality are recognized, as well as the political implications of this phenomenon.

Ushbu maqolada O’zbekiston va Yaponiya davlatlarining o’zaro munosabatlarida diniy bag’rikenglik tamoyillarining ahamiyati, yapon xalqining dinga bo’lgan munosabati to’g’risida ma’lumot berilgan.

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda butun dunyoga xavf solayotgan diniy ekstremistik va terroristik tashkilotlarning zamon va makonga moslashib shakl shamoyilini o’zgartirib yanada xavfli tus olayotgan tahlikali davrda  yoshlar ongida buzg'unchi g'oyalarga qarshi tura oladigan mafkuraviy immunitetni shakllantrishning dolzarbligi va ahamiyati mushohada qilingan

Ушбу мақолада бугунги кунда аёлларга бўлган эьтибор уларнинг ижтимоий иқтисодий  сохаларда   иштироки аёллар турмуш тарзини яхшилаш учун чиқарилаётган қонунлар ва фармонларнинг ижроси ҳақида фикр билдирилган.

This article provides detailed information on the theological studies that have emerged in other countries and in our country as a result of the interaction of religious and linguistic research. In addition to the emergence of Theo-linguistics, its formation and development as a branch of linguistics, the author pays special attention to the fact that the history of such research in our country goes back a long way.

This article discusses technologies for improving the effectiveness of teaching Fine Arts in general secondary schools, and the content of Fine Arts classes today is related to the state educational standard. In addition, the types of fine arts classes, the tasks and content of fine arts classes, as well as the differences between the classes of fine arts in grades 1-4 and 5-7 are described.

Ushbu maqolada o’smirlik davrida ijtimoiy qo’rquv holatlarining psixoprofilaktikasi va psixokorreksiyasi haqida fikr yuritilgan. Ijtimoiy qo’rquv holatlarini oldini olish va bartaraf etish borasida psixolog hamda ota-onalarga amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.

Maqolada XVII  asrda yashab o’tgan  tasavvuf ilmining namoyandalaridan biri bo’lgan So’fi Olloyor hazratlarining hayot yo’llari va ijodi, va u kishining muborak qadamjosi va masjidi   haqida ma’lumotlar berib o’tilgan. Bundan tashqari, hozirgi kunda hukumatimiz tomonidan olib borilayogan obodonlashtirish ishlari haqida to’xtalib o’tiladi.

Mafkuraviy ta`sirlar doim mavjud bo`lgan. O`zbekiston mustaqilligining dastlabki yillarida u o`zining kritik nuqtasiga chiqqan. Endigina oyoqqa turayotgan davlatni yo`ldan chiqarish, yot g`oyalarni singdirishga urinishlar bo`lgan. Maqolada shu kabi masalalar ko`rib chiqiladi.

This article provides information on the role of using pedagogical technologies at the local level in the teaching of biological sciences, work in small groups, cluster, case technologies.

This article gives useful recommendations and tips for working with students who have speech defects. You can learn how to behave in front of students and how to increase their confidence.

Ushbu maqola Sohibqiron Amir Temur davrida milliy oynlarga ayniqsa kurashga  bolgan etibor  milliy oynlarning ahamiyati haqida sozlaydi

Maqolada “Tushda kechgan umrlar” asari ustida kichik tadqiqot olib borilib, asarning badiiy g ‘ovaviy jihatlari ochib berilgan

Maqolada “Tushda kechgan umrlar” asari ustida kichik tadqiqot olib borilib, asarning badiiy g ‘ovaviy jihatlari ochib berilgan

Mazkur maqolada buyuk sarkarda, davlat va madaniyat arbobi, donishmand tarixchi, zakovatli olim va tarjimon Zahriddin Muhammad Bobur hayoti va   ijodining o‘rganilishi,  lirikasining badiiyati, ma’rifiy ahamiyati xususida fikr yuritilgan

Миллатлараро муносабатлар дунёдаги ҳар бир давлатда ўзининг тарихи,хусусиятларига эга бўлган,жамиятнинг энг нозик ва мураккаб ижтимоий-сиёсий муаммоларидан биридир. Миллатлараро тотувликни таъминлашнинг асосий омили мамлакат ҳудудида яшаётган барча миллат ва элат вакилларининг эҳтиёжларини ҳисобга олиш, манфаатларни уйғунлаштириш ва ягона мақсад сари ва Ватанни тараққий эттишга йўналтириш ҳисобланади.

Ushbu maqolada fizikada yorug`lik tushunchasi, optika bo`limi va uni o`qitish borasida usullar, fikrlar, formulalar va boshqa tushunchalar keltirib, tahlil qilinadi.

Ushbu maqolada, bugungi shiddat bilan yangilanib borayotgan davrda butun jamiyatning ustuvor vazifasiga aylangan  Yangi O’zbekistonni yuksak taraqqiyot bosqichiga ko’tarishdek ezgu niyatga yangicha va mustaqil fikrlaydigan,o’z Vatanini jonidan ortiq sevadigan,uning yorug’ kelajagi uchun sadoqat bilan xizmat qiladigan salohiyatli va barkamol yoshlarni tarbiyalash va mamlakatimizda poydevori qo’yilgan  Uchinchi Renessans davrining yosh-avlod ta’lim va tarbiyasi, ma’naviy fikrlashiga ta’siri haqida bayon qilingan.

В этой статье освещаются такие вопросы, как становление и развитие языка химии, изучение современной химической терминологии, представляющее собой  крупную, разветвленную, четко организованную систему, включающую терминологические единицы, весьма неоднородные с точки зрения  типологических особенностей

Изучение истории первобытной культуры показало, что по мере того, как от примитивных групп, семейств и общностей люди переходили к более высокой ступени социально-исторического развития, происходило уменьшение количества богов. Если раньше каждое событие, явление имели своих богов, то постепенное расширение социально-исторического опыта людей приводило к уменьшению количества богов.

Necha ming asrlardan buyon insonlar o’tmishga qiziqish bilan qarashgan va uni o’rganishga e’tibor qaratib kelishmoqda, ayniqsa  o’lkamiz o’tmishiga oid barcha tarixiy jarayonlar har bir yurtdoshimizga qiziq bo’lishi bilan bir qatorda uni o’rganish buguning muhim vazifalaridan biri sanaladi. Ushbu maqola  Shimoliy Baqtiryaning Ahamoniylar davriga oid ikki muhim manzilgohi Qandahor shahri va Qiziltepa yodgorligidan topilgan topilma va spol idishlar haqida bayon qiladi.Bizga ma’lumki Ahamoniylar davri tariximizda o’ziga xos o’rni mavjud bo’lib, janubiy O’zbekiston hududida salmoqli yodgorliklarga ega davrdir.

Ushbu maqolada fizikada yorug`lik tushunchasi, optika bo`limi va uni o`qitish borasida usullar, fikrlar, formulalar va boshqa tushunchalar keltirib, tahlil qilinadi.

Мақолада Ўткинчи жараёнларни ҳисоблашнинг классик, оператор, вақт ва частотавий усуллари, улар орасидаги тафовут ва боғланишлари кўрсатилган

Миллатлараро муносабатлар дунёдаги ҳар бир давлатда ўзининг тарихи,хусусиятларига эга бўлган,жамиятнинг энг нозик ва мураккаб ижтимоий-сиёсий муаммоларидан биридир. Миллатлараро тотувликни таъминлашнинг асосий омили мамлакат ҳудудида яшаётган барча миллат ва элат вакилларининг эҳтиёжларини ҳисобга олиш, манфаатларни уйғунлаштириш ва ягона мақсад сари ва Ватанни тараққий эттишга йўналтириш ҳисобланади

This article discusses a scientific and theoretical analysis of the conceptual aspects of social justice as a governing principle. Historical and philosophical foundations of social justice, as well as the importance of social justice in the formation of the volume and content of the general social space of social aspirations in society, the formation of certain directions of people’s ideas about freedom and well-being.

This article serves to organize the history of the origin of national folk games, dances, physical exercises and national sports, as well as how important they are in society and reveals that the study, research and introduction of folklore games into the practice of educating young people is one of the main means of elevating our values, culture and spiritual riches.

Ushbu maqolada gender ta'limi,gender yondashuvi tarbiya va ta'lim jarayonida bolalarning ijtimoiy-biologik xususiyatlarini hisobga olgan holda gender differensiatsiyasiga asoslanganligi,maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning ta'lim faoliyatini tashkil etishda gender yondashuvini ta'lim shakllari, mazmuni, usullari va hajmlarini tanlash orqali bolalar tomonidan bilimlarni o'zlashtirish uchun eng yaxshi sharoitlar yaratilishi yoritilgan.

Данная статья об особенностях речевых навыков. Наиболее важно учитывать речевые навыки учащихся для построения диалогов, разговорных ситуаций,  а также их речевые возможности. На разных этапах развития человеческая речь совершенствуется в соответствии с возрастными особенностями.

Language learning is a very important area of human society. It is possible to practice the language as a means of communication in the natural environment (in the family, in the community), or in an organized manner. And theoretical knowledge about language phenomena is learned. It is wellknown that foreign language teaching-learning is in some ways fundamentally different from the native language and the second language. This, in turn, requires the use of appropriate foreign language teaching technology. The process of teaching foreign languages in the new conditions for the purpose of humanization educational system by creating humanitarian knowledge and conditions for its distribution suggesting humanitarian symbiosis characterized by integrality, multi-functionality, multidimensionality, interdisciplinary and adaptability

This article analyzes on the basis of historical facts that Mahmudhoja Behbudi, the leader of the Jaded (new) movement, was the publicist and founder of the new style of schools.

In this article, especially in the first years of independence, currently in our country young generation of spiritual and intellectual potential, elevate the mind and outlook thought, love and loyalty to the people of the motherland and the perfect person to live with a sense of nurturing, aimed at improving the culture of the readers who have an important role in wide-ranging implementation of reforms in Uzbekistan in the years after the war and marksizm-leninizm consists of the general library on the basis of the outlook out of business, development and the ideology of the period in the library arises from the requirements of, the people of Uzbekistan national traditions to see confirmation propaganda work identifies issues such as the implementation of.

In today's system of continuing education, teaching with modern pedagogical interactive methods creates the basis for students to learn more deeply and more solidly the subject being studied.  The degree to which the educator can use these methods is also important.  In this article, which covers similar issues, you can get acquainted with some of the interactive methods and learn in detail in what order you can use these methods during the lesson.

The article provides information about reading and a brief description of the main types of speech activity. And also highlighted are the levels of reading comprehension, such as literal, analytical and critical understanding, which depends on many factors.

The impact of a person's innovative potential, which is a complex of personal qualities that ensures a person's psychological readiness to create new forms of activity for the development and dissemination of innovative educational products, as well as self-development and personal growth of information, is discussed in this article. Certain specific variables that contribute to the development of a creative personality are recognized, as well as the political implications of this phenomenon.