AGE - RELATED FACTORS IN DIAGNOSIS OF MALIGNANT NEOPLASMS OF THE FEMALE GENITAL AREA

Аннотация:

Cervical cancer (cervical cancer) for a long time remains the most common oncogynecological pathology in women worldwide, ranking fourth in the frequency of malignant neoplasms in the structure of morbidity of women and fourth in the frequency of causes of death from oncological diseases of the female population. In 2018, 570 thousand new cases of cervical cancer were registered in the world and 311 thousand women died from this disease. In 2019, 17,503 women with a newly diagnosed diagnosis of breast cancer were registered. The "rough" incidence rate in 2019 was 22.25 per 100 thousand of the female population. Over 10 years, this indicator has grown by 22.26%, the average growth rate was about 2% per year. During the same period of time, the incidence rate standardized according to the world standard of the age distribution of the population (an increase of 19.55%) with an average annual growth rate of 1.77% increased to the level of 15.38 per 100 thousand women. Compared with other malignant neoplasms of the female genital area (uterus, ovary), the peak incidence of breast cancer occurs at the age of 40-49 years.