Наука и инновация

O’zbekiston   Respublikasi  Prezidentining  2020 yil 26 noyabrdagi  PQ-4904-son  “Dorivor  o’simliklarni  yetishtirish  va  qayta  ishlash, ularning  urug’chiligini  yo’lga  qo’yishni rivojlantirish  bo’yicha ilmiy  tadqiqotlar  ko’lamini  kengaytirishga  oid  chora-tadbirlar to’g’risida” gi qarori yurtimiz  florasidagi  dorivor  o’simliklarga  bo’lgan  talabning  yuqori  ekanligini  ko’rsatmoqda.

Adresat tomonidan qabul qilingan matn, an’anaviy ravishda xos xususiyatlaridan tashqari, uning yaratilish xususiyatiga ko’ra, nutqqa xos xususiyatlarni ham o’z ichiga olishi kerak, chunki xorijiy til yozma muloqot natijasi bunga bog’liq, ya’ni qabul qiluvchining o’z munosabatini yozma yoki og’zaki shaklda, harakat yoki amalda javob tarzida ifodalashi hisoblanadi. Ushbu qoida bizni yozma diskursning xorijiy til yozma muloqoti mahsuli sifatida tipologik xususiyatlarining to’plamini aniqlash va ularning turli shakllarda namoyon bo’lishini aniqlash uchun nutq va matnni qiyosiy tahlilini o’tkazishga undaydi.

Xorijiy investorlarni jalb qilishda mamlakat imijining jozibadorligi juda katta ahamiyatga ega.  Ilmiy izlanishlarimiz chet el investitsiyalari va mamlakat imidji o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarni o‘rganish orqali ushbu ikki tushunchalarning o‘zaro bog’liqligi o‘rganish va O‘zbekistonga nisbatan investorlar qiziqishini yanada oshirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalar ishlab chiqishga qaratilgan. Har bir investor investitsiya miqdorining qancha bo‘lishidan qat’iy nazar, o‘z hayoti, orzulari va kelajagini ishonch bilan bog’lay oladigan muhitda faoliyat yuritishni xohlaydi. Mamlakat imiji uning “yumshoq kuchi”ni ishlatish orqali yanada ijobiy shakllantirish mumkin.

доривор ўсимликларни етиштириш бўйича хорижий давлатлар маълумотлари таҳлил қилинган ва хориж давлатлар тажрибасини Ўзбекистонда қўллаш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.

Муваффақият эришиш мотивацияси - бу инсон мотивациясининг ўзига хос кўринишидир. Мотивациянинг бу турини биринчи бўлиб Г.Мюррей (1938) томонидан фанга киритилган.

Ushbu maqolada Beton aralashmasi, uning texnologik va reologik parametrlari to’g’risida so’z yuritilgan.

Mazkur maqolada ekstremal vaziyatlarda jurnalistika etikasining turli jihatlari tahlil qilinadi. Qurolli mojarolar hududida faoliyat olib boradigan jurnalistlar axloqi masalasiga turli yondashuvlar ko‘rib chiqiladi. Ekstremal vaziyatlarda, xususan, qurolli to‘qnashuvlar hududlarida ham oddiy inson, ham jurnalistlik etikaga sodiq qolgan, ham amaldagi qonunlarni buzmagan holda jurnalist qanday oqilona yo‘l tutishi mumkinligi haqida ham fikr yuritiladi.

Hikoya - maruzachi  tomonidan  mavzuga  doir  dalil,  hodisa  hamda  voqealarning  yaxlit  yoki  qismlarga bo‘lib, tasviriy vositalar yordamida obrazli tasvirlash yo‘li bilan ixcham, qisqa va izchil namoyon etilishi. Metodning  natijasi  ko‘p  jihatdan  o‘qituvchining  nuqt  mahorati,  so‘zlarni  o‘z  o‘rnida,  ifodali  bayon qilishi,  shu jumladan,  o‘quvchilarning  yoshi,  rivojlanish  darajasini  inobatga  olgan  holda  yondashuviga daxldor. Shu sababdan hikoya mazmuni o‘quvchilarning mavjud bilimlariga tayanishi, ularni kengaytirishga xizmat qilishi darkor. Hikoyaning axborotlar bilan boyitilishi maqsadga to’g’ri keladi. Hikoya etilayotgan materialni samaralash maxsus reja asosida tashkil etiladi. Ma’ruzachi har bir darsda  uning  maqsadini  aniq  belgilab  olishi,  undagi  asosiy  tushunchalarga  alohida  urg‘u  berishishi zarur.

Mazkur maqolada insondagi qobiliyatlarning ta’lim jarayonidagi roli, qobiliyatning turlari, o‘quvchilar individual faoliyat uslubi umumiy va maxsus qobiliyatlari, qiziqishlari bilan bog‘liq holda shakllanishi to‘g‘risidagi ma‘lumotlar bayon qilingan.

Ushbu tezisda   “Ona tili fanini o’qitishning interaktiv usullari ” o’quv moduli malaka oshirish jarayonida fan o’qituvchilarini sohadagi yangiliklar, o’quv me’yoriy hujjatlar, yangi metodik qo’ llanma va tavsiyalar, adabiyotlar bilan tanishtirishga, egallagan bilim, ko’nikma, malaka va kompetensiyalarini kelgusida amaliyotga tatbiq etishga yo’naltiradi.

Hozirgi vaqtda pedagogik faoliyatning tabiati sezilarli darajada o'zgarib bormoqda. Yaratilgan ko'p qirrali ta'lim amaliyotlari o'qituvchilardan bolalarga nafaqat bilim, balki uni qanday olish, maktab o'quvchilarining o'quv faoliyati va tafakkurini shakllantirish, atrofdagi dunyoni yaxlit tushunishni rivojlantirish uchun shart-sharoitlarni ishlab chiqishni ham talab qiladi. Zamonaviy ta'lim psixologiyasining ta'kidlashicha, O’zbekiston jamiyatida ta'lim maydoni sezilarli darajada kengaydi, rivojlanayotgan ijtimoiy-madaniy muhitni loyihalash, o'qishga psixologik tayyorlikning turli xususiyatlariga ega, individual farqlarga ega bo'lgan bolalar uchun ta'lim dasturlarini yaratish va amalga oshirishga qodir bo'lgan o'qituvchilarga ehtiyoj bor [1].

Social media has had an impact on society in many ways during the past two decades. It has changed the way public discourse and communication occurs. Numerous studies in the past have indicated that governments need to increase transparency, the policy of social media communication and general responsiveness to achieve a high level of citizen engagement and satisfaction. Therefore, open communication, participatory engagement strategies and transparency need to be aimed.

это искусственно (фармакологическими и нефармакологическими методами) вызванная родовая деятельности с целью родоразрешения через естественные родовые пути при сроке беременности 22 недели и более. Индукция родов – одна из самых распространенных процедур в современном акушерстве, ее частота за последние десятилетия увеличилась вдвое благодаря развитию перинатологии и, в частности, методов мониторинга состояния плода.

The digital age has ushered in a new era of commerce, where contractual relationships are no longer bound by physical constraints but extend into the vast and borderless realm of cyberspace. This thesis serves as a call to action, inviting legal scholars, practitioners, and policymakers to engage in a collective examination of choice of law in the digital age. The objective is to harmonize the principles of contract law with the boundless potential of cyberspace, ensuring that the promise of efficient, secure, and just dispute resolution accompanies the growth of digital commerce. In this age of virtual interactions, the choice of law becomes our compass, guiding us toward a landscape where contractual relationships are fortified by fairness and predictability.

Deceptive communication acts in linguistics and paralinguistic tools remain one of the current problems of modern linguistics. This article focuses on the analysis of linguistics and paralinguistic features of deceptive communication acts. In the article, different ways and types of occurrence of deceptive communication acts are studied, and the tools that create their paralinguistic factors are highlighted based on the results.

Kalsiy sianamidi spirtda va organik erituvchilarda erimaydi. Kalsiy sianamid rangsiz kristall romboedrik yoki geksagonal shaklga ega. Kalsiy sianamid qizdirganda chidamli, biroq 1090⁰S va undan yuqori haroratda uning parchalanishi boshlanadi, qaysiki, 1100-1500⁰S da to‘liq parchalanish kuzatiladi. 1346-1370⁰S haroratlarda kalsiy sianamid eriydi.

Sifatlar ichida holat bildiruvchi sifatlar “didga moslik” semasining mavjudligi bilan katta bir guruh bo`lib ajralib turadi. U “ko`rinish, chiroy”, “tuzilish”, “harakat” va “tabiiy ko`rinish” scmalari bo`yicha yana to`rt guruhga bo`linadi va shu scma integral scma vazifasini o'taydi.

Cervical cancer (cervical cancer) for a long time remains the most common oncogynecological pathology in women worldwide, ranking fourth in the frequency of malignant neoplasms in the structure of morbidity of women and fourth in the frequency of causes of death from oncological diseases of the female population. In 2018, 570 thousand new cases of cervical cancer were registered in the world and 311 thousand women died from this disease. In 2019, 17,503 women with a newly diagnosed diagnosis of breast cancer were registered. The "rough" incidence rate in 2019 was 22.25 per 100 thousand of the female population. Over 10 years, this indicator has grown by 22.26%, the average growth rate was about 2% per year. During the same period of time, the incidence rate standardized according to the world standard of the age distribution of the population (an increase of 19.55%) with an average annual growth rate of 1.77% increased to the level of 15.38 per 100 thousand women. Compared with other malignant neoplasms of the female genital area (uterus, ovary), the peak incidence of breast cancer occurs at the age of 40-49 years.

So‘nggi paytlarda ingliz tilini o‘rganadigan har qanday yoshdagi odamlar soni juda ko‘paymoqda. Buning sababi, hayot jarayonida ingliz tilini bilmasdan yashash qiyinlashib bormoqda. Ammo til o‘rganish ham yosh davrlariga bog‘liq. Hatto, olimlar bolalar kattalarga nisbatan tilni tez va oson o‘zlashtirishni isbotlashgan. Bolalarda til o‘rganishga bo‘lgan tabiiy moyillik, ularda taqlid qilish xususiyati kuchli ekanligi, kattalarga qaraganda bolalar vaqtining ko‘pligi va o‘rgangan ma’lumotlarni tez xotirada saqlashi buning asosiy sabablaridandir.

The digital economy has emerged as a transformative force, reshaping the global economic landscape. This article explores the core concepts and dynamics of the digital economy, highlighting its impact on industries, innovation, and societal change. It delves into key components, including e-commerce, digital platforms, data-driven insights, and digital entrepreneurship. Additionally, the article discusses the challenges and opportunities that come with the digital economy, as well as the implications for policymakers, businesses, and individuals.

The article highlights the multifaceted nature of corporate text data, encompassing documents, emails, customer feedback, social media content, and more. It discusses the challenges associated with processing these diverse forms of data, including issues of scale, accuracy, and privacy concerns. Moreover, the article underscores the increasing importance of text data processing in decision-making, competitive analysis, and enhancing customer experiences.

Ushbu maqolada Ingliz va o’zbek tillarida qo’shma so’zlarning semantik xususiyatlari, qo’shma so’zlar klassifikatsiyasi, Qo’shma so’zlarning endosentrik va ekzosentrik tomonlari haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan.

Analyzing the use of images and symbols in Uzbek non-realistic literary works provides a unique insight into the cultural, historical, and spiritual dimensions of Uzbek literature. Here's a comprehensive analysis with references:

Ўзбекистон Республикаси Вазирлар Маҳкамасининг 2019 йил 11 декабрдаги “Ўзбекистон республикаси ҳудудидаги сув объектларининг сувни муҳофаза қилиш ва санитария-муҳофаза зоналарини белгилаш тартиби тўғрисидаги низомни тасдиқлаш ҳақида” 981-сон Қарорининг 5-бобида  Каналлар, суғориш ва коллектор-дренаж тармоқларининг сувни муҳофаза қилиш зоналари ҳамда соҳил бўйи минтақаларини белгилаш кўрсатиб ўтилган.

Сунъий ҳавзалар ва зовурлар оралиғидаги масофани аниқлаш 3.1-3.4 расмларда кўрсатилган схема асосида зовурга оқиб келадиган умумий сув миқдорини    деб қабул қилиб, сув тўсар қатлам жойлашишининг учала варианти учун зовурлар оралиғини аниқлаб чиқамиз.

Barchamizga ma'lumki, bugungi kunda kiberjinoyatlarning soni va turlari kundan kunga ko'payib, turli xil muammolarga, shuningdek ba'zi hollarda esa aholi orasida o'zlarining shaxsiyati va mol-mulki kiber jinoyat obyektiga aylanib qolishidan qo'rquv paydo bo'lishiga sababchi bo'lmoqda. Ushbu magistrik dissertatsiyasida O`zbekistonda kiberjinoyatlar, hozirgi muammolar va kiberjinoyatlarga qarshi kurashish, kiber jinoyatchilikning turlari, ularning alomatlari, ular aholining qaysi qatlami orasida ko'proq sodir bo'layotgani, ulardan qanday himoyalanish zarurligi, kiber jinoyatchilikka qarshi aholining barcha qatlami orasida huquqiy ong va madaniyatni rivojlantirish, ya'ni fuqarolarga kiber jinoyatchilikning tashqi belgilari va ulardan qanday birlamchi himoyalanish mumkinligi haqida ma'lumotlarni yetkazish orqali imunitet hosil qilish masalalari tahlil qilingan. Ushbu tahlilni amalga oshirish uchun chet davlatlari tajribalari, hozirgi kunda sodir etilayitgan kiber jinoyatchiliklarning tahlili, sodir etilgan kiber jinoyatlarga keltirilgan misollar va tahlil natijasida ularning eng ma’qulini aniqlash bo’yicha ish amalga oshirilgan.

This article provides detailed information about the emergence and development of the theater, the artists who contributed to the development of the Karakalpak theater, and the stage works performed by them.

In the Uzbek people, time is like a flowing river. In the conceptual views of time, the concepts such as the fact that a person's life in this world is very short, that it is transient, and that he lives forever in the mortal world, that it is necessary to appreciate the time in this world and work for eternal life, are reflected.

The group of target learners consists of 18-22 year-old freshman students studying at the faculty of Tourism and Hospitality at Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS) in Tashkent. The group encompasses 20 students: 12 boys and 8 girls and also varies in scope of nationality, including Uzbek, Russian, Tajik, Kazak, Afghan, Arab and Indian. Minimum 5.5 IELTS overall band score is required to apply for the University, and the students' current level is already B1 minimum and some of them are of B2.

Ushbu maqolada hoizirgi kundagi asosiy muammolardan biri bo’lgan insonlarning ruhiy muammolari, stress haqida yoritilgan. Shu bilan birgalikda maqolada umumiy olingan ma’lumotlarga asoslanib bir qancha yechimlari ham keltirib o’tilgan. Shuningdek amaliy tahlillar asosida umumlashtirilgan xulosalar va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan psixologik maslahatlar berish tartyibi hamda stress holatida shaxs o’z-o’zini boshqarishning motivatsion omillarini nazariy va amaliy tadqiq etilishi bo’yicha adabiyotlar tahlili o’rganilgan.

Ushbu maqolada talabalarda talabalarda kasbiy ta’lim o‘qituvchilarida mustaqil ta’limni samarali tashkil etishni o‘rganish jarayonida maqbul shakl, usul va vositalarni qo‘llashni tashkil etish yo‘llarini aniqlash; talabalarda bo‘lajak kasbiy ta’lim o‘qituvchilarida mustaqil ta’limni samarali tashkil etish usullarini o‘rganishga yo‘naltirilgan pedagogik-psixologik jarayonning samaradorlik darajasini aniqlash borasida so’z boradi.

This article examines the socio-psychological characteristics of adolescents with destructive behavior, the specifics of aggressive behavior in adolescence, as well as a system of actions that lead destructive behavior in violation of accepted norms in society and manifest themselves in the form of unbalanced mental processes, maladaptation, violations of the process of self-realization or deviations in moral or aesthetic terms. We are talking about the study of factors influencing the destructive behavior of adolescents and young people.

Тарқоқ склероз (ТC) – марказий нерв системасининг демиелинизацияланувчи касаллиги бўлиб, миелин оқсилларига аутоиммун реакциянинг пайдо бўлиши натижасида ривожланади.

Zamonaviy pedagogika jamiyatning tez o'zgaruvchan sharoitlariga moslashadigan jadal rivojlanayotgan sohadir. U ta’limni individuallashtirish va differentsiallashtirish, axborot texnologiyalaridan faol foydalanish va mustaqil ta’lim ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirishga intiladi. Pedagogikaning asosiy maqsadi jamiyatda o'z-o'zini anglash qobiliyatiga ega bo'lgan barkamol shaxsni shakllantirishdir. Bu jarayonda o‘qituvchi va talabaning o‘zaro hamkorligi muhim rol o‘ynaydi, bu o‘zaro hurmat va hamkorlik tamoyillari asosida qurilishi kerak.

In the article, the biodiversity of leeches distributed in the rivers of the Fergana Valley was analyzed using the Shannon index. In the results, it was found that the average indicator is in the Kara Darya, Syr Darya, Ak Bura rivers, and the low indicator is in the Sokh, Govasay, Kosonsay, Isfayramsay, Maylisay rivers.

Ijtimoiy psixologiyada refleksiya - bu shaxsning muloqot sherigi tomonidan uni qanday qabul qilishini bilishi. Va nihoyat, zamonaviy pedagogika fanida aks ettirish odatda faoliyat va ularning natijalarini o'z-o'zini tahlil qilish deb tushuniladi.

Ushbu maqolada sinergetikaning tamoillari asosida fizika darslariga yangicha yondashuvlarni qo‘llash imkoniyatlari va ta’limda sinergetikaning o‘rni bayon etilgan.

The sociality of the language determines linguistic changes adapted by society and manifested in the language. The interaction between the language and gender of the speaker in a particular language is considered within the research of social variability of the language, which is understood as the socially determined existence of language variants serving various subgroups of the general linguistic community.

This article explores the intersection of technology and engineering pedagogy to foster design competence in students. It highlights the importance of equipping future engineers with the skills and mindset needed for effective problem-solving, innovation, and creativity. By leveraging digital tools and embracing interdisciplinary approaches, educators can create an environment that enhances students' design competence, preparing them for the challenges of a rapidly evolving technological landscape.

В младенческом и раннем детстве происходит стремительное развитие мозга, заканчивается формирование мозговых структур зрительного и слухового анализаторов, завершается формирование нервной системы, формируются все структуры, необходимые для нормального развития интеллектуальных, познавательных и физических способностей ребенка [2].

The aim of this thesis was to investigate the relationship between service quality, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in Uzbekistan ethnic restaurants in South Korea. A questionnaire based survey was distributed randomly to diners in Uzbek restaurants in Seoul and other cities in Korea. Service quality was measured in terms of SERVQUAL attributes. The key dimensions of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty were identified through literature. The data collected (285 valid questionnaires) were analysed using SPSS and Stata. The findings indicates that service quality influence positively to customer satisfaction. Furthermore, customer satisfaction has a positive effect on customer loyalty. The small size of the sample is the main limitation of this study. The practical implications of this study are founded on the fact that Uzbek ethnic restaurants in South Korea should realize the significant role of service quality in satisfying their customers and making them loyal.