NATIONAL FEATURES OF THE CONCEPT OF ‘FAMILY’ IN UZBEK AND ENGLISH ETHNOLINGUISTIC CULTURE

Abstract:

This paper explores the national and cultural characteristics of the concept of “family” in Uzbek and English ethnolinguistic contexts. It compares how each culture understands family structure, roles, and values through kinship terminology, idioms, proverbs, and everyday communication. The study shows that English-speaking societies generally highlight individualism, emotional bonds, and the independence of the nuclear family. In contrast, Uzbek society emphasizes collectivism, strong extended family ties, and respect for hierarchy. These cultural differences are reflected in the complexity of kinship terms, patterns of communication, and traditional expressions. Understanding these distinctions is essential for improving cross-cultural communication, translation accuracy, and sociolinguistic analysis.