IOT-DAGI ALOQA MODELLARI YORDAMIDA QURILMALAR O‘RTASIDA MA’LUMOTLARNI UZATISH VA QABUL QILISH
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Abstrak:
Ushbu tezisda Internet of Things (IoT) tizimlarida aloqa modellari yordamida qurilmalar o‘rtasida ma’lumotlarni yuborish va qabul qilish jarayonlari o‘rganiladi. IoT (Internet of Things) texnologiyasi kundalik hayotimizda turli qurilmalar va tizimlar o‘rtasida ma’lumotlar uzatish va qabul qilish imkonini beradi. Ushbu texnologiyaning muhim jihati – qurilmalar o‘rtasida samarali va xavfsiz aloqa o‘rnatishdir. IoT-dagi aloqa modellari, asosan, qurilmalar orasidagi ma’lumot almashinuvi usullarini ta’minlaydi. Bunda turli xil tarmoqlar va protokollar yordamida qurilmalar bir-biri bilan bog‘lanadi va real vaqt rejimida ma’lumotlarni almashadi. IoT-da foydalaniladigan asosiy aloqa modellariga markazlashtirilgan, distribyutsiyalangan va aralash modellari kiradi. Markazlashtirilgan modelda barcha ma’lumotlar bir markaziy server orqali boshqariladi. Distribyutsiyalangan modelda esa qurilmalar o‘zaro bevosita ma’lumot almashadi.
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