PEDAGOGICAL CHALLENGES IN ONLINE AND HYBRID EDUCATION
Main Article Content
Аннотация:
The rapid growth of technology and the global shift caused by the COVID-19 pandemic have accelerated the adoption of online and hybrid (blended) education worldwide. These models provide flexibility, accessibility, and opportunities for innovation, yet they also pose significant pedagogical challenges for educators and students alike. Unlike traditional classrooms, online and hybrid learning environments require new approaches to engagement, communication, and assessment. Teachers must not only deliver content but also design meaningful digital interactions that support collaboration and critical thinking. This paper examines the key pedagogical challenges in online and hybrid education and explores strategies to address them for effective, inclusive learning.
Article Details
Как цитировать:
Библиографические ссылки:
Anderson, T., & Dron, J. (2011). Three generations of distance education pedagogy. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 12(3), 80–97. https://doi.org/10.19173/irrodl.v12i3.890
Bates, A. W. (2019). Teaching in a Digital Age: Guidelines for Designing Teaching and Learning. Tony Bates Associates Ltd. Retrieved from https://opentextbc.ca/teachinginadigitalage/
Garrison, D. R., Anderson, T., & Archer, W. (2000). Critical inquiry in a text-based environment: Computer conferencing in higher education. The Internet and Higher Education, 2(2–3), 87–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1096-7516(00)00016-6
Hodges, C., Moore, S., Lockee, B., Trust, T., & Bond, A. (2020). The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. Educause Review. Retrieved from https://er.educause.edu/articles/2020/3/the-difference-between-emergency-remote-teaching-and-online-learning
Hrastinski, S. (2008). Asynchronous and synchronous e-learning. Educause Quarterly, 31(4), 51–55.
