REALISM IN AMERICAN LITERATURE AND JACK LONDON'S ADVENTURE FICTION

Abstract:

This article explores the role of Jack London in the development of Realism in American literature, particularly focusing on his adventure fiction. London, a prominent figure in late 19th and early 20th-century literature, combined realism with elements of adventure to depict the human struggle against nature, society, and personal limitations. Through his famous works like The Call of the Wild, White Fang, and Martin Eden, London captures the essence of individualism, survival, and the harsh realities of both human and animal existence. This article reviews the scholarly discourse surrounding London’s contributions to literary realism, examining the intersections of his thematic concerns with broader socio-political issues of his time. Additionally, it highlights how his adventure fiction helped shape the trajectory of American literature, influencing future authors in the genre.