IQTISODIY SANKSIYALARNING UCHINCHI DAVLATLARGA TA’SIRI: XALQARO SAVDO TIZIMI VA OʻZBEKISTON MISOLIDA
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Abstract:
Iqtisodiy sanksiyalar zamonaviy xalqaro munosabatlarda eng koʻp qoʻllaniladigan geoiqtisodiy vosita hisoblanadi. Garchi ilmiy adabiyotlarda sanksiyalarning samaradorligi koʻpincha nishonga olingan davlat bilan chegaralanib baholansa-da, amaliyot shuni koʻrsatadiki, ular koʻplab uchinchi davlatlarga ham jiddiy oqibatlar tugʻdiradi. Ushbu murakkab ta’sir «oqib oʻtish» effekti (spillover effect) deb belgilanadi, bu bir iqtisodiyotdagi voqealarning boshqasiga, koʻpincha u bilan bevosita bogʻliq boʻlmaganiga ta’siri sifatida tushuniladi. Bu ta’sirlar xalqaro savdo tizimidagi uzilishlar, moliya oqimlarining cheklanishi va geoiqtisodiy beqarorlik orqali tarqalib, uchinchi davlatlarning milliy manfaatlariga bevosita ta’sir etadi.
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References:
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