YAQIN SHARQ XAVSIZLIGINI TA’MINLASHDA SURIYA INQIROZINI HAL ETISH MASALASI
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Abstract:
Mazkur maqolada Yaqin Sharq mintaqasining geosiyosiy ahamiyati hamda Suriya Arab Respublikasida yuz bergan siyosiy jarayonlar, ichki ijtimoiy ziddiyatlar va ularning xalqaro miqyosdagi oqibatlari tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada Suriyada BAAS partiyasi hokimiyati, Hofiz va Bashar Asad boshqaruvi davri, Arab bahori voqealari va ularning mamlakatni fuqarolar urushiga olib kelgan sabablari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, Rossiya, Eron, Turkiya, AQSh hamda arab davlatlarining Suriyadagi manfaatlari va harakatlari qiyosiy siyosiy tahlil qilinib, diplomatik hal etish jarayonlarining turli formatlari — BMT, Jeneva muzokaralari va Ostona jarayoni doirasidagi sa’y-harakatlar ko‘rib chiqilgan. Umumiy qilib aytganda Suriyadagi inqiroz ichki siyosiy ziddiyatlar, diniy-etnik tafovutlar va tashqi geosiyosiy raqobat bilan chambarchas bog‘liq ekani ta’kidlanadi.
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