VICTORIAN AGE
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Abstract:
The Victorian Age (1837–1901) represents one of the most transformative periods in British history, marked by industrial expansion, scientific progress, and major social reforms. This paper examines the main cultural, social, and literary developments of the era while highlighting the central themes, ideological shifts, and literary innovations that defined Victorian society. Through analysis of historical sources, literary works, and scholarly interpretations, the research discusses how industrialization, moral complexity, and evolving societal norms shaped Victorian literature. The study concludes that the Victorian Age laid the foundation for modern English culture and continues to hold significant influence in contemporary literary studies.
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References:
Altick, R. Victorian People and Ideas. London: Longman, 1973.
Houghton, W. E. The Victorian Frame of Mind. Yale University Press, 1957.
Sanders, A. The Short Oxford History of English Literature. Oxford University Press, 2014.
Flint, K. The Victorians and the Victorian Age. Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Thomas, D. The Victorian Novel and Its Contexts. Routledge, 2019.
