Центральноазиатский журнал междисциплинарных исследований и исследований в области управления

Tashqi mehnat migratsiyasi inson kapitalini rivojlantirishda strategik omil bo‘lib xizmat qiladi. Ayniqsa, pul o‘tkazmalari yordamida oilalarning farovonligi ortishi, bolalarning ta’limga kirish imkoniyatlari kengayishi, kuzatiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari asosida O‘zbekistonda inson kapitalidan samarali foydalanish hamda migratsiyaning salbiy oqibatlarini kamaytirish bo‘yicha ilmiy va amaliy tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan. Mazkur magistrlik dissertatsiyasida O‘zbekiston Respublikasida tashqi mehnat migratsiyasining inson kapitali rivojlanishiga ta’siri har tomonlama tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi – xorijiy davlatlarga ishga ketayotgan o‘zbekistonlik fuqarolarning mehnat faoliyati, ular orqali kelayotgan pul o‘tkazmalari va ularning ta’lim, sog‘liqni saqlash kabi inson kapitali ko‘rsatkichlariga ta’sirini aniqlash va baholashdan iboratdir.

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda joriy qilinayotgan yangi ta’lim tizimi ya’ni inklyuziv ta’lim tizimining takomillashuvi, va bu ta’lim tizimi maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida ham joriy qilinganligi, maktabgacha ta’lim tizimidagi imkoniyati cheklangan bolalarga o‘z tengdoshlari qatorida ta’lim berish va shu bilan bir vaqtda ularning ehtiyoji hamda qobiliyatlariga qarab individual yondoshish, inklyuziv ta’lim tizimini rivojlantirish maqsadi va vazifalari haqida so‘z boradi.

В статье рассматриваются причины возникновения движения джадидов, его основные идеи, ключевые представители и влияние на общество Средней Азии. Прослеживается история джадидизма и его эволюция — от просветительского течения до влиятельного политического движения. Анализируется роль джадидов в противодействии колониальной политике и их значение в общественной и духовной жизни современного Узбекистана. Джадидское движение представлено как важный этап исторического развития региона.

 Химиотерапия туберкулёза, особенно мультирезистентных форм, остается сложной задачей вследствие развития нежелательных реакций (НЛР), которые часто приводят к нарушению режима лечения, его прекращению и, как следствие, к росту лекарственной устойчивости  Mycobacterium tuberculosis . Наиболее токсичными являются препараты второго ряда. В данном обзоре систематизированы основные типы побочных эффектов противотуберкулёзных препаратов, рассмотрены патогенетические механизмы их развития и современные подходы к профилактике и устранению, включающие фармакологические и нефармакологические методы.

Ushbu maqola jinsiy erkinlik qarshi jinoyatlariga huquqbuzarliklarning viktimologik profilaktikasi strategiyasini takomillashtirishda profilaktika inspektorining muhim rolini ko'rib chiqadi. Ko‘pincha voyaga yetmaganlar va ayollar kabi aholining ijtimoiy himoyaga muhtoj qatlamlarini qamrab oladigan bu jinoyatlar faol va maqsadli profilaktika choralarini ko‘rishni talab qiladi. Maqolada jabrlanuvchini aniqlash, erta aralashuv va xavf omillarini yumshatish bo‘yicha mavjud qiyinchiliklar o‘rganilib, profilaktika inspektorlari uchun maxsus treninglar va vositalar zarurligini ta’kidlaydi. Jabrlanuvchiga yo‘naltirilgan yondashuvga alohida e’tibor qaratilib, asosiy e’tibor idoralararo hamkorlikni kuchaytirish, jamoatchilikni xabardor qilish va ta’lim sohasidagi tashabbuslarni kuchaytirishga qaratilgan. Institutsional asoslarni takomillashtirish, huquqiy mexanizmlarni takomillashtirish, profilaktika inspektorlarini nomaqbul huquqbuzarlik holatlari va oqibatlarini kamaytirish uchun zarur resurslar bilan ta’minlash bo‘yicha tavsiyalar taklif etilmoqda.

 This article examines the phenomenon of substantivization of adjectives in modern English, focusing on its structural, semantic, and functional characteristics. The study explores how adjectives transition into nominal roles through full and partial substantivization, analyzes their usage patterns in various registers, and highlights their stylistic, cognitive, and social significance. Using descriptive, analytical, and corpus-based methods, the research demonstrates that substantivized adjectives contribute to lexical expansion, linguistic economy, and expressive richness. The findings show that substantivization is a dynamic process shaped by grammatical mechanisms and communicative needs, offering valuable insights into the flexibility and evolution of the English language.

 This study explores the concept of the syllable, focusing on its formation, structural components, and separation in spoken language. It examines the universal principles governing syllable formation, such as the sonority hierarchy, and highlights language-specific phonotactic constraints that shape syllable structures. The research also investigates syllable separation processes, including the influence of morphological boundaries, stress patterns, and prosodic features. By analyzing theoretical frameworks and cross-linguistic examples, the study provides a comprehensive understanding of syllables, their role in pronunciation, stress assignment, and speech rhythm. The findings have practical implications for language teaching, literacy development, and speech technology.

  This paper provides an extensive analysis of accent, its importance, and its key functions within language and communication. Accent is examined not only as a phonetic phenomenon but also as a significant marker of social and cultural identity. The study explores how accent contributes to meaning-making through pronunciation, stress, intonation, and rhythm. It also discusses the role of accent in social perception, communicative effectiveness, and language learning, drawing on established linguistic research. The findings highlight the linguistic and sociocultural value of accent, emphasizing its function in conveying meaning, expressing emotion, and shaping personal and social identity in spoken interaction.

This article examines the concepts of lexical and grammatical meaning within the field of morphology and provides a detailed analysis of the morphemic structure of the English language. It explores how morphemes function as the smallest meaningful units of language and discusses their classifications, including free and bound, derivational and inflectional types. The study analyzes the interaction between lexical content and grammatical structure, showing how English expresses meaning through both root morphemes and affixation. The findings highlight the importance of morphological analysis in understanding word formation, semantic development, and syntactic organization in English.

Ushbu tadqiqot urbanizatsiya jarayonlarining o‘ziga xos bosqichlari yuqori, o‘rta va past darajali urbanizatsiya rinit prevalensiyasiga ko‘rsatadigan differensial ta’sirini shahar va qishloq populyatsiyalarida ko‘p omilli regressiya yondashuvi orqali chuqur tahlil qiladi. Ish shahar muhitining aerobiologik yuklamasi, transport emissiyalari, uy-ichki allergenlar kontsentratsiyasi, iqlim o‘zgarishi bilan bog‘liq aeroallergen mavsumlari, qishloq hududlaridagi mikrobiy diversitet, agroallergenlar bilan erta ta’sirlanuvchi immunologik profil kabi omillarning rinit rivojlanishiga turlicha ta’sir mexanizmlarini aniqlashga qaratilgan. Tadqiqotda jins, yosh, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy holat, chekish odatlari, oilaviy atopik anamnez, uy-atrof ekologik ko‘rsatkichlar va yashash hududidagi PM2.5/PM10 yuklamasi integratsiyalashgan ko‘p omilli model orqali baholandi. Natijalar urbanizatsiya darajasining ortishi bilan allergik rinit prevalensiyasi keskin ko‘tarilishini, ammo qishloq hududlarida infeksion rinit va yil davomida kechuvchi non-allergik shakllarning nisbatan ustunligini ko‘rsatdi. Modelning prognozlash kuchi urbanizatsiya bilan bog‘liq murakkab ekologik-ekzogen yuklamalar va immunologik reaktivlik sinergiyasi rinit epidemiologiyasida hal qiluvchi rol o‘ynashini tasdiqladi. Tadqiqot natijalari sog‘liqni saqlash siyosatini rejalashtirish, atrof-muhit boshqaruvi, allergik kasalliklar profilaktikasi va aholining turli hududlar bo‘yicha xavf guruhlarini aniqlashda muhim nazariy va amaliy ahamiyatga egadir.

Туберкулёз остаётся второй наиболее существенной причиной смертности от инфекций после COVID-19. В 2022 году зарегистрировано 10,6 млн случаев заболевания и 1,3 млн смертей. МЛУ-туберкулёз представляет серьёзную угрозу в связи с высокой частотой устойчивости микобактерий. Цель исследования — изучение частоты, демографических особенностей и основных клинических характеристик пациентов с МЛУ-ТБ в Бухарской и Навоийской областях Республики Узбекистан.

МЛУ-туберкулёз характеризуется выраженным полиморфизмом рентгенологических изменений. Исследование направлено на определение частоты различных форм лёгочных поражений, распределения по долям лёгких и фазам патологического процесса у пациентов с подтверждённым туберкулёзом

Tuberkyuloz COVID-19dan keyingi infeksion o‘limlar ichida ikkinchi o‘rinda qolmoqda. 2022-yilda dunyo bo‘yicha 10,6 million holat va 1,3 million o‘lim qayd etilgan. Ko‘p dori vositalariga chidamli tuberkulyoz (MDR-TB) Mycobacterium tuberculosis shtammlarida turli dorilarga rezistentlikning keng tarqalganligi sababli jiddiy xavf tug‘diradi. Ushbu tadqiqotning maqsadi O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Buxoro va Navoiy viloyatlarida MDR-TB bilan kasallangan bemorlar orasida uchrash chastotasi, demografik ko‘rsatkichlar va asosiy klinik belgilarni baholashdan iborat bo‘ldi.

Тиотриазолин обладает мембраностабилизирующим, антиоксидантным и противовоспалительным действием, что позволяет использовать его как средство патогенетической поддержки при туберкулёзе. Целью исследования было оценить влияние тиотриазолина на клиническое течение, бактериологическую конверсию и переносимость лечения у пациентов с лёгочным туберкулёзом с множественной лекарственной устойчивостью (МЛУ-ТБ). Проспективное сравнительное исследование включало 142 пациента, разделённых на основную (n=81) и контрольную (n=61) группы. Основная группа дополнительно получала тиотриазолин. По итогам 2-месячной интенсивной фазы установлено, что применение тиотриазолина ускоряло исчезновение симптомов интоксикации, нормализацию массы тела, улучшение показателей воспаления, функции дыхания и газообмена, а также обеспечивало более высокую частоту бактериологической конверсии. Препарат значительно снижал частоту гепатотоксических реакций, что улучшало переносимость терапии

   This article examines the phenomenon of sound alternations as a fundamental component of phonological and morphological structure in natural languages. It explores the types, functions, and origins of vowel and consonant alternations, highlighting their roles in grammatical marking, word formation, and historical linguistic development. The study integrates insights from generative phonology, optimality theory, and psycholinguistics to provide a comprehensive understanding of how alternations operate within language systems. The results demonstrate that sound alternations are systematic, cognitively significant, and essential for both theoretical linguistic analysis and practical applications such as language teaching and computational modeling.

 This article provides a detailed analysis of the main categories of syntax – minor and major syntax – as well as the role of phrases and sentences. Minor syntax examines the internal grammatical relationships between words, while major syntax organizes phrases and sentences to convey complete ideas. The study demonstrates the interdependence of minor and major syntax and analyzes the grammatical structure and communicative function of phrases and sentences. The results of the research highlight essential syntactic principles that are valuable for language learning, language teaching, and linguistic analysis.

Bu maqola inson ta’nasining eng muhim kerakli bo’lgan organ to’qimalardan biri bo’lmish me’da ya’ni oshqozon haqida boradi . Bo’lajak shifokorlar va tor soha mutahasisliklarni tanlaganlar uchun, me’dani anatamik va gistalogik strukturasini organishda osonlashtirilgan qo’llanma desak ham mubolag’a bo’lmaydi.

Mazkur maqolada hududlarda tashkiliy-profilaktik tadbirlarning samaradorligini oshirishga qaratilgan davlat siyosati, xususan O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidentining 2025-yil 18-avgustdagi PQ-253-son qarorida belgilangan vazifalar tahlil qilinadi. Qarorda profilaktika inspektorlari faoliyatini takomillashtirish, jamoatchilik bilan hamkorlikni kuchaytirish, raqamli nazorat va tahlil mexanizmlarini keng joriy etish, huquqbuzarliklar sabab va shart-sharoitlarini erta aniqlash kabi yo‘nalishlar ustuvor vazifa sifatida belgilangan. Maqolada mazkur vazifalarning amaliy ahamiyati, hududlarda xavfsiz muhitni barqaror ta’minlashdagi o‘rni va tashkiliy profilaktika tizimini yanada samarali qilishga oid takliflar ilmiy asosda bayon etiladi.

Ushbu maqolada AQSH davlatida huquqbuzarliklarning barvaqt oldini olish va jamoalarda xavfsiz muhitni yaratishga qaratilgan konsepsiyalar, politsiya faoliyatining zamonaviy mexanizmlari hamda jamoatchilik bilan hamkorlikning samarali usullari tahlil qilinadi. Xususan, community policing, problem-oriented policing va neighborhood watch kabi modellarning amaliy ahamiyati yoritilib, ularning mahalliy hududlarda xavfli vaziyatlarni erta aniqlash, tahdidlarga tezkor chora ko‘rish va fuqarolar ishtirokini kuchaytirishdagi samaradorligi ko‘rsatiladi. AQSH tajribasi asosida jamoat xavfsizligini ta’minlashda profilaktika inspektorlarining roli, fuqarolar bilan o‘zaro ishonchli munosabat o‘rnatish, raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanish va xavf xaritalarini tuzish orqali xatarlarni prognozlash kabi ilg‘or yondashuvlar taxliliy asosda o‘rganiladi. Maqolada mazkur tajribalarni mahalliy sharoitga moslashtirish, hududlarda barqaror xavfsiz muhitni shakllantirish uchun amaliy taklif va tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.

Ҳуқуқбузарликлар профилактикаси соҳасидаги ҳамкорлик, ички ишлар органларининг соҳавийй хизматлари ўртасидаги ҳамкорлик, профилактика инспекторининг тезкор қидирув хизмати ходимлари билан ҳамкорлигининг асосий хусусиятлари, профилактика инспектори тезкор қидирув ходимлари билан ҳамкорлигининг асосий йўналишлари, профилактика инспекторининг тезкор қидирув хизмати ходимлари билан ҳамкорлик қилиш тартиби ва бошқалар ҳақида сўз юритилади.

 Ушбу мақолада кибержиноятларнинг вужудга келиши тарихи, кибержиноятнинг тушунчаси ва турлари, кибержиноятчилик ҳақида олимларнинг фикрлари ва киберхавфсизлик тўғрисидаги қонуни, махсус профилактикани амалга ошириш йўллари ҳақида сўз юритилади.

Ushbu maqolada ta’lim jarayonida yangi pedagogik texnologiyalarni joriy etish orqali o‘quvchilarning bilim, ko‘nikma va malakalarini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan tajriba-sinov ishlari natijalari yoritilgan. Shuningdek, o‘tkazilgan tajriba asosida o‘quv jarayonining samaradorlik ko‘rsatkichlari tahlil qilinadi.

Ushbu maqolada reproduktiv yoshdagi ayollarda uchraydigan bachadon miomasining demografik dinamikalari, asosiy xavf omillari hamda dunyo mamlakatlari va O‘zbekiston hududlari o‘rtasidagi epidemiologik tafovutlar tahlil qilinadi. Mioma ayollar salomatligiga sezilarli ta’sir ko‘rsatuvchi, global miqyosda keng tarqalgan ginekologik kasallik bo‘lib, uning rivojlanishiga yosh, irsiyat, gormonal muvozanat, antropometrik ko‘rsatkichlar, reproduktiv tarix va hayot tarzi kabi bir qator omillar sabab bo‘ladi. Tadqiqotda turli mintaqalarda mioma uchrash tezligining farqlanishiga demografik tarkib, sog‘liqni saqlash infratuzilmasi, tashxis imkoniyatlari, ekologik sharoit va ijtimoiy omillarning ta’siri ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, O‘zbekiston misolida aholining reproduktiv salomatlik ko‘rsatkichlari, hududlararo statistik tafovutlar va oxirgi yillarda kuzatilayotgan epidemiologik o‘zgarishlar tahlil qilinadi. Maqola miomaning erta tashxislanishi, profilaktik yondashuvlar va reproduktiv salomatlikni muhofaza qilishda ilmiy asoslangan strategiyalarni ishlab chiqish uchun muhim xulosalar beradi.

Paraproktit - rektal va perianal to‘qimalarning surunkali yoki o'tkir yallig‘lanish kasalligi bo‘lib, uning davolashida antibiotiklar asosiy o‘rinni egallaydi. So‘nggi yillarda, antibiotiklarga chidamli mikroorganizmlarning, xususan Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) hosil qiluvchi bakteriyalar, Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), va Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE) kabi shtammlarning klinik isolatlarda ko‘payishi jiddiy xavf tug‘dirmoqda. Ushbu maqolada paraproktitda uchraydigan antibiotiklarga chidamli shtammlarning mikrobiologik profili, genetik va fenotipik virulentlik xususiyatlari, ularning yallig‘lanish jarayoniga ta’siri, antibiotik terapiyasi strategiyalarini optimallashtirish va biofilm hosil qilish qobiliyati batafsil tahlil qilinadi. Shuningdek, maqolada ushbu patogenlarning molekulyar mexanizmlari, antibiotiklarga chidamlilik genlari, adhesinlar, toksinlar va boshqa virulentlik determinantlari haqida ilmiy ma’lumotlar keltiriladi. Tahlil natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, ESBL, MRSA va VRE shtammlari paraproktitda davolash samaradorligini sezilarli darajada pasaytiradi va infektsion murakkabliklarning ko‘payishiga olib keladi. Shu bilan birga, maqolada ushbu shtammlarga qarshi kombinatsiyalangan antibiotik terapiyasi va yangi antimikrobiy strategiyalarni qo‘llashning muhimligi ta’kidlanadi. Ushbu ish ilmiy-amaliy nuqtai nazardan, proktologiya, mikrobiologiya va infeksion kasalliklar sohasida tadqiqot olib boruvchi olimlar, shifokorlar va farmatsevtik mutaxassislar uchun qimmatli ma’lumot manbai hisoblanadi.

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada buyuk qozoq shoiri va mutafakkiri Abay Qo‘nonboyev she’riyatidagi lirik qahramon va uning psixologik qiyofasi masalasi keng qamrovda tahlil qilinadi. Tadqiqotda lirik qahramon obrazining shakllanish manbalari, uning ichki ruhiy kechinmalari, iztiroblari, ma’naviy izlanishlari hamda shaxs va jamiyat o‘rtasidagi murakkab munosabatlari badiiy-nazariy asosda yoritib beriladi. Shuningdek, Abay lirik qahramonining individual ruhiy qiyofasi bilan bir qatorda, uning davr ijtimoiy-ma’naviy muammolarini umumlashtiruvchi timsol sifatidagi ahamiyati asoslab beriladi. Maqola natijalari Abay she’riyatining psixologik lirika taraqqiyotidagi o‘rni va zamonaviy adabiy tafakkur uchun dolzarbligini ochib beradi.

В статье представлены результаты внедрения современных реформ в сфере ортодонтии, направленных на повышение качества диагностики, эффективности лечения и цифровизации стоматологической помощи. Особое внимание уделено анализу инновационных методов, включающих цифровое 3D-сканирование, компьютерное моделирование, элайнеры, современные брекет-системы, микроимпланты, лазерные технологии и теледенталистику. Показано, что технологический прогресс в ортодонтии обеспечивает более высокую точность лечения, улучшает эстетические результаты и сокращает сроки терапии.

Muallif maqolada guruhli akrobatikachilarning individual qiyinchiliklarni va o‘z-o‘zini nazorat qilish asosida dasturiy materialni o’zlashtirish jarayonini boshqarish yo’llari o’rganib chiqib, tavsiyalar bergan. Ayollar guruhi akrobatikachilarini jismoniy, texnik, psixologik xususiyatlaridan kelib chiqqan holda tadqiqot ishlarini tashkil etib, amaliy tavsiyalar bergan.

This article explores the essential role of functional parts of speech in the English language, focusing on their structural, grammatical, and communicative functions. It examines categories such as pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, determiners, auxiliary verbs, and particles, emphasizing how they contribute to sentence coherence and syntactic organization. Through descriptive and analytical methods supported by linguistic literature, the study demonstrates that functional parts of speech form the grammatical framework that enables clarity, logical flow, and precise expression in communication. The findings highlight their indispensable role in maintaining linguistic structure and supporting the effective transmission of meaning.

This study explores the phenomenon of alliteration of phonemes, emphasizing its structural, cognitive, and stylistic roles in language. The research examines the use of repeated initial consonant sounds in poetry, prose, advertising, and spoken discourse, highlighting their effects on rhythm, aesthetic appeal, memory retention, and audience engagement. The study combines literary analysis, phonological description, and insights from cognitive linguistics to demonstrate the enduring relevance of alliteration in both traditional and modern communication. The findings indicate that alliteration enhances emotional expression, stylistic richness, and mnemonic effectiveness, making it a versatile and powerful linguistic tool.

English consonants are speech sounds produced with partial or complete obstruction of the airflow in the vocal tract, created by coordinated contact between articulators such as the lips, tongue, teeth, and palate. There are 24 English consonant phonemes including  p, b, t, d, k, g, f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, h, tʃ, dʒ, m, n, ŋ, l, r, j, w. Not letters. Sounds. Because the alphabet pretends to be helpful but creates more operational risk than value. Manner, place, and voicing operate like a three-axis classification grid. Each consonant is defined by all three variables at the same time. The system works because changing even one parameter shifts the sound’s identity. This integrated model keeps the sound inventory organized instead of letting it collapse into chaos. The framework lets you diagnose errors with precision. You can pinpoint whether a learner is misplacing the tongue, using the wrong airflow pattern, or switching voicing. That converts vague “incorrect sound” feedback into targeted, high-value correction

In linguistics, complex sentences play a central role in expressing relationships between ideas, events, and circumstances. Among the many types of subordinate clauses found in complex structures, adverbial clauses of time are particularly significant because they allow speakers and writers to situate actions chronologically. These clauses contribute to textual cohesion, clarify sequence, and enhance the precision of temporal meaning in communication. Complex sentences are essential for expressing intricate relationships between ideas. Among the various types of subordinate clauses, adverbial clauses of place hold an important position, as they allow speakers and writers to specify where an action occurs.Among the various types of subordinate clauses, adverbial clauses of reason serve a particularly important function because they explain why something happens.Among the many types of subordinate clauses, adverbial clauses of purpose occupy a special position, as they indicate the goal, intention, or aim behind an action.Adverbial clauses of condition, which specify the circumstances under which an action in the main clause may occur. These clauses enhance clarity and logical structure in discourse by indicating possibilities, requirements, and hypothetical situations that influence the outcome of events.

Ushbu maqolada Farg‘ona vodiysi Andronova madaniyati tarkibiga kiruvchi yodgorliklarni arxeoetnologik jihatdan o‘rganish hamda ularning ishlab chiqarish jarayonlari bilan bog‘liq holatlar yoritiladi. Farg‘ona vodiysidagi Andronova madaniyati jamoalari asosan chorvodor aholi hisoblanib, ularning yodgorliklari asosan mozor-qo‘rg‘ondan iborat. Mozor-qo‘rg‘onlardan topilgan buyumlarga asosan arxeoetnologik nuqtayi nazardan yondashiladi.

Maqola O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasining 31-moddasi va uning kiberjinoyatlarga qarshi kurashdagi rolini tahlil qiladi. Tadqiqot shaxsiy hayot daxlsizligini himoya qilish, raqamli muhitda ma’lumotlarni boshqarish va kiberxavfsizlik bo‘yicha huquqiy mexanizmlarning samaradorligini baholashga qaratilgan. Statistik va huquqiy tahlillar shuni ko‘rsatdiki, kiberjinoyatlar soni va murakkabligi oshib borayotgani Konstitutsiyaviy kafolatlarni amalda to‘liq ta’minlashga jiddiy to‘sqinlik qilmoqda. Maqola fuqarolar huquqlarini himoya qilish, texnologik moslashuv va kadrlar salohiyatini oshirish bo‘yicha tavsiyalarni beradi.

Ushbu maqola texnologiya fanini o‘qitishda yangi innovatsion metodni ishlab chiqishga bag‘ishlangan. Ishda interfaol va amaliy yondashuvlarni birlashtirgan “Modulyar interaktiv loyihaviy metod” taklif qilinadi. Ushbu metod orqali talabalar nafaqat nazariy bilimni egallaydi, balki texnologik jarayonlarni amaliy ravishda o‘rganib, mustaqil va ijodiy fikrlash qobiliyatini rivojlantiradi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, yangi metod o‘quv jarayonida motivatsiyani oshiradi va samaradorlikni sezilarli darajada yaxshilaydi.

  The article examines American English pronunciation standards, focusing on the General American model, its main features, socio-cultural influence, and application in language teaching. The study analyzes vowel and consonant sounds, stress and intonation patterns, and distinctions from regional accents. The article highlights the importance of a standardized model for learning and teaching pronunciation effectively.

This article presents a comprehensive comparative analysis of the grammatical category of number in English and Uzbek. The paper examines how the singular and plural distinctions are expressed morphologically, semantically, and syntactically in both languages. English demonstrates a complex plural formation system with regular, irregular, zero, and foreign plurals, whereas Uzbek plural formation relies on the universal suffix -lar/-lar, which also expresses social politeness, collectivity, and emphasis. The study highlights the typological features of both languages, identifying major similarities and differences and analyzing the challenges learners face during acquisition. The findings contribute to linguistic theory and practical approaches to teaching English and Uzbek grammar.

This article explores the crucial role of linking in the development of English fluency, emphasizing its importance in creating smooth, natural, and continuous speech. It examines the main types of linking—consonant-to-vowel, vowel-to-vowel, and consonant-to-consonant—and explains how these patterns contribute to the rhythm of spoken English. The paper also discusses the challenges faced by learners whose native languages follow different rhythmic principles. Special attention is given to the influence of linking on listening comprehension and communicative competence. Furthermore, the article outlines effective teaching strategies that help learners integrate linking into their spoken language. Overall, the study highlights linking as an essential component of connected speech and demonstrates its significant impact on learners' fluency and natural pronunciation

Мазкур мақолада терроризм ва экстремизм таъсирига берилишининг асосий омиллари, шунингдек ёшларни  ҳуқуқий онги ва билимнинг ҳали етарли даражада шаклланмаганлиги оқибатида турли ёт оқимларга кириб қолишига  сабаблари акс этган.

Ushbu maqolada lingvistik tadqiqotlarda keng qo‘llaniladigan “konsept” va “tushuncha” tushunchalari ilmiy tahlil qilinadi. Maqolada ularning farqlari, o‘xshashliklari va lingvistik tafsifi o‘rganiladi. Shuningdek, lingvistik va madaniy kontekstda bu tushunchalarning qanday ishlatilishi, ularning til orqali ifodalanishi hamda milliy identitet bilan bog‘liqligi yoritiladi. Maqola metodologik jihatdan sifat va miqdoriy tahlil usullariga tayangan holda yozilgan.

Ushbu ishda hadya shartnomasining fuqarolik huquqi tizimidagi o‘rni, uning huquqiy mohiyati va amaliy ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Hadyaning beg‘arazlik tamoyiliga asoslanishi, taraflarning huquq va majburiyatlari, shartnomani tuzish, bajarish hamda bekor qilish tartiblari yoritiladi. Shuningdek, hadya shartnomasining ijtimoiy va huquqiy ahamiyati, mulkiy munosabatlarni tartibga solishdagi roli hamda fuqarolik muomalasidagi insoniy qadriyatlarni mustahkamlashdagi o‘rni ko‘rsatib o‘tiladi. Tadqiqot natijasida hadya shartnomasi fuqarolik huquqining barqaror institutlaridan biri sifatida shaxslar o‘rtasida huquqiy ishonchni mustahkamlash va mulkiy manfaatlarni himoya qilishga xizmat qilishi asoslab beriladi.