Eurasian Journal of Academic Research

This article discusses the basic principles and methods of vocal musical pedagogy aimed at developing vocal abilities and musical skills in students. The author analyzes traditional and innovative approaches to teaching vocals and music, identifies the basic principles of effective teaching, and offers practical recommendations for teachers and students of music schools and colleges. The research is a valuable resource for music education professionals and anyone interested in developing vocal and musical abilities.

В настоящей научной статье проводится теоретико-правовой обзор злоупотреблений в сфере бизнеса, как наиболее частой проблемы, встречающейся в практике развития рыночных отношений. Следует отметить универсальный и глобальный характер злоупотреблений как социального явления, их непредсказуемость и актуальность изучения с точки зрения постоянно меняющихся экономических условий, тенденций и особенностей развития гражданских правоотношений.

Ushbu maqolada vokal musiqa pedagogikasining o'quvchilarda vokal qobiliyatlari va musiqa mahoratini rivojlantirishga qaratilgan asosiy tamoyillari va usullari muhokama qilinadi. Muallif vokal va musiqani o‘qitishda an’anaviy va innovatsion yondashuvlarni tahlil qilib, samarali o‘qitishning asosiy tamoyillarini belgilab beradi hamda musiqa maktablari va kollejlari o‘qituvchi va o‘quvchilariga amaliy tavsiyalar beradi. Asar musiqa ta’limi mutaxassislari hamda vokal va musiqiy qobiliyatlarni rivojlantirishga qiziqqan har bir kishi uchun qimmatli manba hisoblanadi.

Ushbu maqolada ekoturizmni rivojlantirishda ekoturistik rayonlashtrish, ekoturistik marshrutlarni ishlab chiqish, turistik marshrutni o‘tkazish, ularni tashkil qilish va marshrutda belgilangan tadbirlar qayd qilish kabi masalalarning ahamiyatli jihatlariga batafsil to‘xtalib o‘tgan.

This article describes the essence and content of modern approaches to the assessment of students' knowledge, as well as the main differences between formative and summative assessment.

This article analyzes the initial pedagogical processes in guiding students to the profession, and in this process, the teacher's pedagogical skills, knowledge and skills related to choosing a profession, tasks, as well as personality traits in choosing a profession, student psychology, information is given about the content of the criteria that indicate the readiness of students to choose a profession.

The article analyzes the existing loopholes and shortcomings in the legislative norms in ensuring human rights, freedoms and legitimate interests in the operational-search activities of the internal affairs bodies and proposes amendments and additions to the “operational-search activities” and “Criminal-Procedural Code”of the Republic of Uzbekistan.

There is a nation that will have a number of factors that determine its future the next day, and reflect its history like a window. It is his culture and art that are considered the basis of these factors. In recent years, systematic efforts have been made to fundamentally reform and improve the field of culture and art, and to create an effective system of government support for cultural and artistic institutions.

In recent years we have seen modern businesses and jobs in high demand around the world, which require Information Systems (IT) majors to possess competent programming skills.

This article discusses violence in family relationships, violation of personal boundaries between spouses, humiliation of human personality, and the impact of cruel treatment on children's character.

Currently, the science of preschool pedagogy faces the problem of revealing the importance of monitoring the educational process. The solution to this problem is determined by the use of modern methods of analyzing the educational process and their improvement. According to the researcher's theory, the modern aspects of observation and analysis revealed. The methods of analyzing the educational process have been studied by a number of scientists.

This research article investigates the narrative strategies utilized in English and Uzbek folk tales and oral traditions. Through an examination of narrative structures, themes, and objectives, the study underscores the parallels and distinctions between these two cultural contexts. The research is underpinned by a comparative approach and incorporates diverse academic references to offer a thorough insight into how storytelling techniques influence and are influenced by cultural values and societal norms in both England and Uzbekistan.

This article talks about the branch of lexicology of linguistics and lexical meaning and its types, types of transfer of meaning such as metaphor, metonymy, synecdoche and function, types of words according to their semantic relationship (synonym , antonym, homonym and paronym) are analyzed based on some examples from Iqbal Mirza's novel "Bonu".

In this article, the factors of the realization of the category of politeness in English and Uzbek languages in the context of intercultural communication, the importance of a pragmatic approach in the process of communication, and the specific norms that representatives of different cultures should take into account in the process of mutual communication, and the issues of describing the category of politeness in speech etiquette are covered.

Маълумки, Ислом оламида саҳобийлар давридан бошланган фирқаланиш ҳаракатлари вақт ўтиши билан кучая борди. Ислом таълимотини асл ҳолатда сақлаб қолиш учун жон куйдирган аҳли сунна уламолари адашган оқим ва фирқаларга қарши мунтазам илмий асосда кураш олиб борганлар. Имом Мотуридий илмий меросининг асосий қисмини ҳам ана шу илмий-ғоявий кураш ташкил қилади десак янглишмаган бўламиз.

This research paper presents the current state of improving pedagogical skills and preparing a teacher for practical aspects in the system of moral education of a student, characterized by the presence of significant theoretical gaps.

В статье представлены результаты эксперимента по повышению эффективности теплообмена в теплообменнике категории «труба в трубе». Было установлено, что при установке стержен во внутреннюю трубу устройства температура нагреваемого потока увеличивается еще на 90C.

In this article, the interpretation of moral qualities by eastern thinkers in the formation of communication skills at the junior school age and the features of the formation of moral qualities in elementary school students through communication are presented.

Mazkur maqolada o’smir, san’at va psixologiya bilan bog’liq munosabatlarning mohiyati xorijiy davlatlarning hamda milliy adabiyotlar orqali nazariy jihatdan tahlil etilib, o’smirlar psixologiyasida sodir bo’ladigan salbiy o’zgarishlarni hamda ularning kelib chiqish sabablari o’rganildi, san’at hamda psixologiyaning, jumladan o’smirlarning psixologiyasiga ta’siri va bog’liqlik jihatlariga e’tibor qaratildi.

Мақолада ишни судгa қaдap юpитишдa суриштирув ва дaстлaбки теpгoвни тўхтaтиш aсoслapининг туpлapи, вужудгa келиш oмиллapи, pивoжлaниш бoсқичлapи ҳaмдa aмaлдaги ҳoлaти чуқуp тaҳлил қилинган. Шунингдек тарихий, илмий-назарий таҳлиллар натижасида юртимизда суриштирув ва дастлабки терговни тўхтатишнинг ривожланиш генезисини тарихий олти босқичга бўлиб тизимлаштирилди.

В современном мире, где цифровые технологии играют все более значимую роль в нашей повседневной жизни и бизнес-процессах, киберпреступность становится все более серьезной угрозой. Нападения на компьютерные системы, кража данных и мошенничество в сети интернет приносят значительные убытки как частным лицам, так и компаниям. В ответ на эти угрозы растет спрос на страхование от киберпреступности как средство защиты от потенциальных финансовых потерь и репутационного ущерба. В этом эссе рассмотрим значимость и важность страхования от киберпреступности в современном мире.

Мазкур мақолада прокурор назорати ўзи нима эканлиги, унинг қандай турлари ҳамда ҳуқуқий асослари мавжудлиги, шунингдек мазкур мол-мулкларни олиб қўйиш, сотиш ёки йўқ қилиб ташлаш устидан прокурор назоратининг қандай ҳуқуқий нормативлар асосида ва тартибда амалга оширилиши очиб берилиб, ушбу соҳанинг самарадорлигини ошириш истиқболларини ва имкониятлари таҳлил қилинди.

Mаqоlаdа imkоniyаti сhеklаngаn bоlаlаr uсhun kiyim-kесhаklаrni lоyihаlаsh sоhаsidаgi tаdqiqоt ishlаrining nаtijаlаri yоritilgаn. Nоgirоn bоlаlаrning оtа-оnаlаri о‘rtаsidа о‘tkаzilgаn sоtsiоlоgik sо‘rоv mа'lumоtlаri kеltirilgаn, ulаr аsоsidа tаlаbаlаrgа imkоniyаti сhеklаngаn bоlаlаrgа qаndаy kiyimlаr tikish qulаyligi yuzаsidаn tаvsiyаlаr bеrilgаn.

Maqolada “Qur’oni karim” dan keyingi ikkinchi muqaddas manba hisoblangan Hadisi sharifning ta’lim tizimida o‘rganilishi haqida fikr yuritilgan. Unda hadislarni umumiy o‘rta ta’lim maktablarining turli bosqichlaridagi adabiyot darslari, sinfdan tashqari o‘qish, mustaqil o‘qish va to‘garak mashg‘ulotlarida o‘rgatish samaradorligini oshirish orqali o‘quvchilar ma’naviyatini shakllantirish yo‘llari tadqiq qilingan.

Ushbu maqolamizda biz umumiy oʻrta ta’lim maktablarida ijodiy yozma ishlarning turlari va ta’limdagi maqsadi haqida va oʻquvchilarning yozma savodxonligini rivojlantirishda yozma ishlarning, jumladan bayon ishlarining ahamiyatini va metodik tavsifini yoritib berishga harakat qildik.

Mazkur maqolada O`zbekiston Respublikasida davlat boshqaruvini raqamlashtirish, elektron hukumat tizimining joriy etilganligi hamda natijada erishilgan yutuqlar izchil hamda tizimli tahlil etilgan. Shuningdek, mazkur sohada amalga oshirilgan hamda oshirilayotgan islohotlar amaldagi normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar asosida bayon etilgan. Tegishli manbalardan olingan statistik ma’lumotlar asosida mavzu tadqiq etilgan.

The characteristics of the “flipped classroom” model and the history of this method are introduced in the article. The results of the investigation on how this method affects students` comprehension and its benefits and drawbacks are proposed in the article.

Paxta xomashyosini tashishda  hududning tumanlarga bo‘linishi hisobga olinadi, ya’ni  paxta xomashyosini  tayyorlovchi maskanlarining  paxta  qabul qilish punktlariga biriktirilishi hududlarning ma’muriy taqsimlanishini hisobga olgan holda amalga oshirilgan bo‘ladi. Natijada o‘rtacha yuk tashish masofasi va bajarilgan transport ishining tonna kmda o‘lchanadigan umumiy hajmi oshib ketadi. Tashilishi zarur bo‘lgan paxta xomashyosi oqimlarini optimallashtirish bajarilayotgan transport ishining minimumini ta’minlaydigan rejani aniqlashga imkon beradi.

Shahar aholisining o‘sishi munosabati bilan jamoat transportining sifatli xizmatiga bo‘lgan talab ham ortib boradi. Shahar jamoat transporti xizmatlarini samarali tashkil etish yo‘lovchilar faoliyati muhim o‘rin tutadi. Maqolada Termiz shahrining jamoat transporti to‘xtash bekatlarini ratsional joylashtirish va yo‘lovchi tashishda ularning faoliyatini yaxshilash borasida tahlillar keltirilgan hamda tavsiyalar berilgan.

Ushbu mаqolаdа o’zbek tilidаgi “mehmondo’stlik” tushunchаsi birliklаrini lingvomаdаniy tаhlil qilingаn vа lingvokulturologik xususiyаtlаri keltirilgаn.

Bolalar yoshi, ayniqsa 5-6 yosh, bolaning keyingi salomatligi va rivojlanishini belgilaydigan jismoniy ko'nikmalar va muvofiqlashtirish qobiliyatlarini shakllantirishning asosiy vaqti hisoblanadi. Ushbu yoshdagi sport va faol turmush tarzi dunyosiga kirish bolalarning jismoniy tayyorgarligi va umumiy rivojlanishini shakllantirishda nihoyatda muhim rol o'ynaydi. Maqola ushbu yoshdagi bolalar bilan ishlaydigan o'qituvchilar, murabbiylar va ota-onalarga qaratilgan bo'lib, gimnastikadan foydalanish orqali muvofiqlashtirish qobiliyatini rivojlantirishning keng qamrovli dasturini taklif etadi. Unda biz muvofiqlashtirishni rivojlantirishning nazariy asoslarini ko'rib chiqamiz, amaliy tavsiyalar va mashqlarni taklif qilamiz va natijalarni nazorat qilish va baholash usullarini muhokama qilamiz.

This article highlights the issues of identifying and solving the main socio-economic problems of young families. Particular attention is paid to expanding the legislative and legal framework for the development of assistance to young families, as well as the need for a systematic approach to the issue of comprehensive support for young families.

“Ovozni yo‘lga qo‘yish” va “Ovozni sozlash” iboralari yoki atamalari ta’lim dasturlariga kirib borar ekan, ularning ma’nosini qaytadan ko‘rib chiqib, o‘zgartirilishi kerak bo‘lganlarini to‘g‘risiga almashtirish quyidagi maqolaning asosiy vazifasidir. Shu bilan birga maqola so‘ngida qo‘shimcha tarzda pedagoglik amaliyoti jarayonida ishlab chiqilgan va samarali deb topilgan ovoz mashqlariga ham misollar nota ko‘rinishida keltiriladi. Bu mashqlar xonandaning qaysi jihatlariga foyda berishi mashq oldidan ularga berilgan ta’riflarda bildirib o‘tiladi.

Bugungi kunda talabalarda matematik paketlardan foydalanish ko‘nikmalari va malakalarini shakllantirish matematika va informatika fanlarining asosiy komponentalaridan biridir. Matematik paket dasturlarini o’rganish,  murakkab matematik masalalarni yechishni osonlashtiradi va  uni qiziqarli hamda tushinishga qulay ko’rinishda namoyon qiladi.

This article highlights the importance of strengthening memory which is the main factor in effective learning process. The language learning is both sophisticated and interesting process that helps learners obtain new knowledge, broaden a horizon, boost language acquisition and gift new opportunities for their future career. The article gives information about challenges that occur while learning L2 language that can be overcome owing to innovative methods including “Spaced learning”.

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yosh davridagi bolalar ijtimoiy xususiyatlarining shakllanishida milliy qadriyatlarning ijtimoiy-psixologik xususiyatlari, bolalarda muloqot ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirish shart-sharoitlari va didaktik yondashuvning ahamiyati xususida mulohazalar yuritilgan.

This article provides sufficient information on how to eliminate aggression using art therapy. Art therapy provides an opportunity to express creative abilities along with healing through art.

Co-trauma in children is a serious medical problem that requires a comprehensive approach to diagnosis and treatment. Given the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the child's body, the development of effective surgical strategies is extremely important to ensure the best treatment results and minimize possible complications. In recent years, there has been significant progress in the field of pediatric traumatology, which makes it necessary to constantly update knowledge and introduce new techniques.

The mentioned methodological aspects of preparing students for creative development have a number of undoubted merits. Conducting contests and Olympiads at the end of the discipline are an additional external motivation of creative activity, as well as form the ability to creatively apply the acquired knowledge in stressful situations.

Kesar kesish bu laparotom va homilador bachadon devorini ajratish, homilani olish va keyinchalik bachadonning yaxlitligini tiklash orqali o'tqaziladigan akusherlik operatsiyasi. Tadqiqotning maqsadi: SamDTU klinikasi ma'lumotlariga ko'ra, Kesar kesish uchun ko'rsatmalar, homilador ayol va homila uchun tug'ilish natijalarini o'rganish. Tadqiqot materiallari: biz 2024 yilda SamDTU ko'p tarmoqli klinikasida qorin bo'shlig'i orqali  tug'ilgan 98 homilador ayol, tug'ruq va tug’ruq tarixini tahlil qildik.

Статья посвящена обсуждению способов улучшения хирургического лечения детей с сочетанными травмами. Авторы анализируют современные методы диагностики, лечения и реабилитации, основываясь на данных из различных источников, включая Google Scholar и PubMed. Результаты исследования подтверждают, что раннее обнаружение травм и комплексное вмешательство способствуют повышению шансов на выживание и улучшение качества жизни детей после травматических повреждений.

Mazkur maqolada davlat organi, davlat ishtirokidagi tashkilot yoki fuqarolar o`zini o`zi boshqarish organi xizmatchisining moddiy qimmatliklar olishi yoki mulkiy manfaatdor bo`lishi jinoyatining subyekti xizmatchini pora evaziga og`diruvchi har qanday jisomoniy shaxs (umumiy subyekt) hamda  davlat organi, davlat ishtirokidagi tashkilot yoki fuqarolar o‘zini o‘zi boshqarish organining moddiy qimmatliklarni olgan yoki mulkiy manfaatdor bo‘lgan xizmatchisi (maxsus sub’yekt) hisoblanishi, “davlat xizmatchisi” hamda “mansabdor shaxs” tushunchalarining o`zaro o`xshash va farqli jihatlari , shuningdek, jinoyat qonunchiligiga subyekt borasida ayrim o`zgartirishlar va takliflar berish bo`yicha qoidalar yoritilgan.

This article discusses the importance of the method of retelling the works of Medel De Cervantes. The impact of literary technologies and methods on the teaching of works of world literature and their importance to students are discussed. The uniqueness of world literature and national literary views and the significance of their retelling methods will be revealed in this article.

Ushbu maqolada o’zbek xalqining turli hududlarida faqatgina o’sha hudud aholisigagina tushunarli bo’lgan shevaga oid so’zlar haqida ma’lumotlar aks ettirilgan. Bir hududda ishlatiluvchi bir so’z yon qishloqda boshqa bir ma’noni anglatishi yoki umuman qo’llanilmasligi ham mumkin. Xalqimiz durdonalari bo’lmish shevaga xos so’zlar tilimizning ichki boyish manbaalaridan biri hisoblanadi.

В данной статье содержатся предложения и выводы по вхождению иностранных инвестиций в экономику Узбекистана и совершенствованию организационно-экономических механизмов их продвижения. Также освещены организационно-экономические механизмы стимулирования иностранных инвестиций.