Евразийский журнал академических исследований

Tig’ о’tkаzmаydigаn nоtо‘qimа mаtо ishlаb chiqаrish tехnоlоgiyаsining rivоjlаnishigа vа bir jоydа tо‘хtаb qоlishigа аsоsаn bu sоhа bо‘yichа sаmаrаdоr, аyniqsа nаzаriyоtgа аsоslаnib nоtо‘qimа mаtоlаrni lоyihаlаsh vа ulаrni ishlаb chiqаrishdа tехnоlоgik pаrаmеtrlаri tо’qimаchilik sаnоаti uchun kо‘plаb kоmpоnеntlаrdа ishlаb chiqilgаn, Shuning dеk tig’ о’tkаzmаslikkа  еgа yаngi turdаgi mаhsulоt yаrаtilgаn.

Nоtо‘qimа mаtоlаr tо‘qimаchilik sаnоаtidа mахsus kiyimlаr uchun mо’ljаllаmgаn bо’lib ulаr tig’ о’tkаzmаsligini оldini оlish uchun qо’llаnilаdi, аviаtsiyа, qurulish vа dengiz sаnоаti uchun kо‘plаb kоmpоnentlаrdа qо‘llаnilаdigаn оvоz yutish хоssаlаrigа vа tig’ о’tkаzmаslikkа  egа yаngi turdаgi mаhsulоt yаrаtilgаn.

Yаngi turdаgi yuqоri sifаtli vа rаqоbаtbоrdоsh kiyimlаrni yаrаtish, jumlаdаn, gigiyenik, ergоnоmik,  ekspluаtаsiоn vа estetik tаlаblаrgа jаvоb berаdigаn kiyimlаrni yаrаtish, ulаrning ishоnchligini tа’minlаgаn hоldа, rаsiоnаl  kiyim kоnstruksiyаsini yаrаtish, оptimаl texnоlоgik pаrаmetrlаrini ishlаb chiqish, kiyim turlаrini kо’pаytirish vа sifаt kо’rsаtkichlаrini tаkоmillаshtirish hаmdа ulаrni texnik hujjаtlаrini rаsmiylаshtirish dоlzаrb ilmiy-аmаliy mаsаlаlаrdаn biri  hisоblаnаdi.

Neft ishlаb chiqаrish shаroitlаri uchun mаxsus issiqlikdаn vа turli sаlbiy tаshqi tа`sirlаrdаn sаqlovchi himoyа kiyimlаri chidаmliligi yuqori bo'lgаn mаxsus himoyа kiyimlаri hаmdа uning konstruktiv pаrаmetrlаrini аvtomаtlаshtirilgаn hisoblаsh texnologiyаsi elementlаri uchun o'zgаrtirilgаn mаteriаllаr to'plаmini ishlаb chiqish.

Zаmоnаviy libоslаr judа hilmа – hil vа ulаrni bezаklаri hаm turlichаdir. Bundаy  bezаklаr berilgаndа ulаrning bezаk berilgаn jоyigа qаrаb bаlаnsi buzulаdi mаsаlаn libоslаrdа hоzirgi kundа qо’llаnilаyоtgаn bezаklаrdаn biser, kаshtаlаr, tаyyоr jiyаklаr hаmdа munchоq vа durlаrni оlsаk ulаrning оg’irligigа qаrаb yelkа chоkini siljishini kuzаtishimiz mumkin. Bu muаmmоni о’rgаnilgаndа buyumning kоnstuksiyа jihаtdаn muаmmо yechimi tоpildi.

Ushbu mаqоlаdа surxоndаryо tаqinchоqlаrini muаmmоlаri о’rgаnildi. Buyumlаrgа dekоrаtiv elementlаrni qо’llаsh uchun оddiy vа yuqоri mustаhkаmlikkа egа bо’lgаn bezаklаrning ipli аsоslаrini shаkllаntirish vа shu аsоsdа dekоrаtiv bezаk elementlаrini ishlаb chiqаrish usuli yаrаtilgаn. Tаqinchоqlаrning qо’llаnish usullаri hаmdа tо’qilish sxemаsi о’rgаlib chiqildi. Surxоndаryо аyоllаrining tаqinchоqlаri sxemаsini ishlаb chiqishdа ulаrning tо’qilishigа e’tibоr qаrаtilgаn.

Ushbu maqola shaxsning ijtimoiy ta'sirlarni anglash jarayonini, uning xulq-atvori va "Men" obrazining shakllanishini tahlil qiladi. Maqolada shaxsning o‘ziga nisbatan tasavvuri, ijtimoiy muhitning ta'siri, refleksiya jarayoni va yosh-jinsiy farqlar orqali o‘zini anglashdagi o‘zgarishlar keltirilgan. O‘z-o‘zini anglash va shaxsiy xulq-atvorini boshqarish jarayonidagi salbiy va ijobiy hissiyotlar ham ko‘rib chiqilgan. Maqola, shaxsning "Men" obrazining shakllanishidagi ijtimoiy me'yorlar, jamiyatdagi o‘rni va ijtimoiy aloqalar o‘rtasidagi o‘zaro bog‘liqlikni tushunishga yordam beradi.

This study investigates the effectiveness of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) in improving grammar skills among language learners. Also we analyzed gamified platforms, virtual classrooms, and grammar-checking software, to evaluate learners’ engagement, feedback quality, and accessibility. Challenges such as digital literacy and resource availability must be addressed. This paper offers practical recommendations for educators and outlines directions for future research.

Ushbu maqolada Turkiston (bugungi O‘zbekiston) va Turkiya davlatlari o‘zaro aloqalari tarixida alohida o‘ringa ega 1878-1968-yillarda yashagan, Buxoro Xalq Sovet Respublikasini tashkil etilishida va jadidchilik harakatlarida faol ishtirok etgan Usmonxo‘ja Po‘latxo‘jayevning faoliyati va uning ushbu ikki davlat aloqalarida tutgan o‘rni haqida ma’lumot beriladi.

В статье рассматривается использование социальных сетей как платформы для дистанционного обучения трудовых мигрантов. Оценивается роль социальных сетей в преодолении образовательных барьеров, таких как языковая и культурная изоляция, а также проблемы с доступом к традиционным образовательным ресурсам. Рассматриваются преимущества и недостатки данного подхода, такие как доступность, гибкость, межкультурная коммуникация, а также вызовы, связанные с доступом к интернету, низким уровнем цифровой грамотности и мотивацией мигрантов. Приводятся примеры успешных проектов и предлагаются рекомендации по улучшению образовательных практик для трудовых мигрантов через социальные сети.

This article explores the clinical pharmacology of antiarrhythmic drugs, focusing on their classification, mechanisms of action, and clinical applications in managing cardiac arrhythmias. The pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of key drug classes, including sodium channel blockers, beta-blockers, potassium channel blockers, and calcium channel blockers, are discussed. Special attention is given to the selection of antiarrhythmic agents based on the type of arrhythmia, patient-specific factors, and potential side effects. The article also highlights the role of evidence-based approaches in optimizing therapy and minimizing proarrhythmic risks.

The article discusses approaches to the choice of antithrombotic therapy (AT) in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF) and coronary heart disease (CHD) both in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and stable forms, including those who have undergone percutaneous coronary intervention. Determination of the regimens and duration of AT depend on the form of CHD, the risk of bleeding, and the anatomy of the implanted stents in the coronary arteries. In the composition of AT in modern regulatory documents, any oral anticoagulant is recommended for patients with CHD and AF: vitamin K antagonists, direct thrombin inhibitor - dabigatran, selective factor Xa inhibitors of coagulation - rivaroxaban, apixaban.

The aim of the work is to present clinical characteristics of depressive and anxiety disorders in epilepsy and to substantiate modern psychopharmacotherapy of these disorders. Based on literature data and our own research, the features of affective symptoms characteristic of epilepsy are shown, the significance of cognitive impairment with impaired executive functions is emphasized. A comparison of clinical manifestations of depressive and anxiety disorders with localization and lateralization of the epileptic focus, the factor of the leading hand and the presence of alexithymia is carried out.

A brief description of modern antianginal drugs presented in the latest revision of the European Society of Cardiology recommendations is given. Angina pectoris is the most common form of chronic coronary insufficiency, the treatment of which consists in reducing the number, duration and severity of attacks of anginal pain, as well as improving the prognosis: preventing the development of such cardiovascular complications as acute myocardial infarction, life-threatening rhythm disturbances and chronic heart failure.

Senil aorta stenozi (SAS)- aorta qopqog'ining torayishi bilan bog'liq bo'lgan yurak kasalligi bo'lib, odatda yoshga bog'liq va jiddiy yurak-qon tomir muammolarini keltirib chiqaradi . Senil aortal stenoz dunyo bo’ylab keng tarqalayotgan va yildan –yilga soni ortib borayotgan kasalliklardan biridir. Uning o’ziga xosligi, u ko’proq katta yoshdagi odamlarda uchraydi va uning asosiy simptomlari kam, ular yashirin ko’rinishda namoyon bo’ladi.  Bundan tashqari, SAS ning patogenetik rivojlanishida immune yallig’lanish jarayonlarining roli muhimligi ilmiy –tadqiqotlar bilan tasdiqlangan. Yallig'lanish jarayonlari fibroz va qopqoq to'qimalarining kalsifikatsiyasiga olib kelishi mumkin, bu esa qopqoqning torayishiga olib keladi. Ko'pgina tadqiqotlar shuni ko'rsatadiki, SAS bilan og'rigan bemorlarda immunitet tizimi faolligi, yallig'lanish o'choqlari va hujayralar migratsiyasi o'zgargan. Ushbu yallig'lanish jarayonlari tana tuzilishining o'zgarishiga va uning funktsiyasining pasayishiga olib keladi.

жамият ва замонавий дунё тараққиёти радикализмга, зўравонликка ва экстремизмга қарши самарали курашиш орқалигина таъминланиши мумкин. Радикализм руҳидаги ташкилотлар йилдан-йилга ўз ғояларини тинч жамият онгига ўз фаолияти, тарғибот усули ва баъзида воқэликка қараб ўзгарадиган стратегиялари билан таъсир кўрсатиб келмоқда. Афсуски, бундай ҳолатда дин омили, хусусан, ислом таълимотини бузиб талқин қилиниши, диннинг асл тинчлик ғояларидан чекка чиқиб нотўғри тушунчалар келтириб чиқариш натижасида жамиятда диний мутаассибликнинг келиб чиқишига сабаб бўлмоқда.

Mazkur maqolada axborot-kutubxona fondining o‘ziga xos belgi va xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Axborot-kutubxona fondi kutubxona faoliyatining asosiy tarkibiy qismi bo‘lib, uning resurslari va mazmuni foydalanuvchilarning axborotga bo‘lgan ehtiyojlarini qondirishda muhim rol o‘ynaydi. Maqolada fondning asosiy turlari, uning tuzilishi, zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalarining kutubxona fondiga ta’siri va axborot resurslarining rivojlanishi ko‘rib chiqiladi. Shuningdek, axborot-kutubxona fondining o‘ziga xos belgilari va rivojlanishidagi muammolar, resurslar va materiallarning sifatini ta’minlashdagi qiyinchiliklar hamda foydalanuvchilarga moslashishdagi muammolar muhokama qilinadi. Maqola kutubxona tizimi va axborot resurslarini boshqarish sohasida ilmiy-amaliy ahamiyatga ega bo‘lib, fondlarning rivojlanish istiqbollariga oid tavsiyalarni o‘z ichiga oladi.

Ушбу мақолада йўллардаги хавфли йўл бўлакларини аниқлашда статистик ва зиддиятли вазият усулини қўллаган ҳолда ЙТҲларнинг содир бўлиш сабаб-шароитларини ўрганилган бўлиб, соҳани такомиллаштиришга доир таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.

The present article aims at highlighting the importance of mentorship in the development of classroom management skills among novice English language teachers. It identifies the numerous difficulties that new teachers grapple with in the classroom such as overcrowded classes, cultural diversity and scarce resources. This paper highlights the importance of mentorship in the enhancement of practical skills, cultural sensitivity, self-confidence and reflective practices. Some of the recommendations include the design of a well-defined mentorship program, the provision of scenario-based training and the integration of technology in peer learning.

Nursultan Tabisxanov's article discusses the scientific importance of travelogues, which document the observations and findings of explorers studying different regions. These reports combine adventure with scientific research, expanding knowledge in various fields. Travelogues provide valuable data on geography, flora, fauna, and culture, contributing to science and education. The article highlights the influence of explorers like Humboldt, Darwin, Wallace, and Merian, whose work in biology, geography, and ethnography shaped scientific thought. Despite modern technology, traditional methods of documenting observations remain essential for research.

Only 47 (52%) patients with MG, 21 (57%) with M and 26 (48%) with F were prescribed therapy at the onset of the disease, and it was rationally selected only in 41 (45%) cases – in 19 (51%) with M and 22 (41%) with F (p> 0.05). Of the 82 (100%) patients receiving therapy at the time of examination, 37 (45%) were taking basic, 20 (24%) modern, 24 (29%) a combination of basic and modern AEDs and in about 2% of cases a combination with the use of 1st generation drugs. Monotherapy was carried out in 45 (55%), polytherapy – in 37 (45%) of them. Of the 19 (100%) patients taking CBZ as starting monotherapy, 10 (52%) took the drug in a non-prolonged form, twice a day.

Страхование в Республики Узбекистан основана на историческом опыте и правовой базе, то есть 23 ноября 2021 году был принят в новой редакции закон «О страховой деятельности» (вместо ранее принятого 5 апреля 2002 года). Закон состоит из 10 глав и 72 статей. В закон введены также понятия, как трансграничное страхование, перестрахование и другие нормы. Согласно ст.38 страховщики (перестраховщики) создаются в форме Акционерных обществ. Другие участники страхового рынка, являющейся юридическими лицами, создаются в других формах собственности, предусмотренных другими законодательными актами.

This paper compares the themes of transcendence, heaven, and hell in the works of William Wordsworth and Alisher Navoi. Wordsworth’s Romantic poetry emphasizes the soul's transcendence through nature and memory, presenting heaven as a state of spiritual illumination. In contrast, Navoi, a prominent figure in Central Asian Sufism, explores mystical themes of the soul’s purification and ascension toward God, presenting heaven as a metaphor for spiritual union and hell as a state of separation from the divine. This comparative analysis highlights the shared human longing for transcendence and explores how both poets use metaphysical concepts to represent the journey of the soul toward enlightenment.

This article analyses the interaction between language and thought through conceptual metaphor theory (CMT) and conceptual metonymy theory. Furthermore, it proves the argument by saying that conceptual metaphors – introduced by Lakoff and Johnson in 1980 – are thought to be a certain type of cognitive frames with a purpose to help people to understand by means of mapping abstract concepts onto more concrete ones, for instance, ‘time’ and ‘money’. Metonymy relates similar ideas within the same sphere; In this sense, the cognitive processes evidenced in the research can really be said to have illuminated the roles of both kinds of processes in thought and language on culture. The analysis of the interaction between metaphor and metonymy is an evidence of the relationship between the two in constructing human experience and perception. Indeed, it brings the conclusion that it is better to know about these kind of cognitive processes to have better insights on the patterns of language and the human situations.

This abstract explores the core principles of TPR, detailing how it works and highlighting its key benefits for young learners, including increased engagement, reduced anxiety, and the promotion of active and memorable learning experiences. Furthermore, it addresses effective implementation strategies, such as the use of simple commands, visual aids, and incorporation of games and songs, to maximize the method's potential in a classroom setting. The study concludes that TPR is a valuable and adaptable tool in early language education, enhancing comprehension, fostering confidence, and creating a dynamic learning environment suitable for all young learners.

Bul maqala súwretlew iskerligınıń balalar tárbiyasındaǵı ornı hám onıń estetikalıq tárbiya beriwdegi áhmiyetin kórip shıǵadı. Súwretlew iskerligi, balalar tek estetikalıq seziwdi rawajlandırıw ǵana emes, al dóretiwshilik pikirlew, sezimlerdi bildiriw hám kognitiv kónlikpelerdi qáliplestiriwde áhmiyetli qural esaplanadı. Maqalada pedagogikalıq metodlar hám qatnaslar (kórgizbeli, dóretiwshilik, ámeliy jumıslar) arqalı súwretlew jumısın nátiyjeli shólkemlestiriw usılları, balalardıń estetikalıq sezimlerin hám dóretiwshilik qábiletlerin arttırıwdaǵı roli analizlenedi. Estetikalıq tárbiya arqalı balalar gózzallıqtı ańlaw, sezimlerin basqarıw hám sociallıq kónlikpelerdi rawajlandırıwdı úyrenedi. Bul maqala súwretlew jumısınıń pedagogikalıq áhmiyetin túsindirip, onıń balalar tárbiyasındaǵı rolin túsindiredi.

Foreign researchers link the concept of pragmatic competence with the choice of linguistic forms depending on the communicative situation and content. In this study, we rely on the following definition of pragmatic competence: the collected data provides valuable feedback for course developers to assess the effectiveness of the curriculum and teaching methods.