O‘RTA ASR ARAB FONETIK QARASHLARINING LINGVISTIK EVOLYUTSIYASI: TUSHUNCHALAR, METODLAR VA TERMINOLOGIYA
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Abstrak:
O‘rta asr arab fonetik qarashlari lingvistika tarixida muhim o‘rin tutadi, chunki bu davrda shakllangan tushunchalar, metodlar va terminologiya nafaqat arab tilshunosligining rivojlanishiga, balki umumiy lingvistik bilimlarning shakllanishiga ham katta ta’sir ko‘rsatdi. Arab olimlari, xususan, Sibavayh va Al-Xalil ibn Ahmad kabi mutafakkirlar, fonetik tahlilni Qur’on tilovati, tajvid va tilning fonologik tuzilishini o‘rganish orqali rivojlantirdilar. Ularning ishlari tovushlarning tasnifi, artikulyatsiya xususiyatlari va fonetik qonuniyatlarni aniqlashda noyob yondashuvlarni taklif etdi, bu esa keyingi davrlarda fonetika fanining rivojlanishiga zamin yaratdi.
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