Центральноазиатский журнал образования и инноваций

During the years of independence, much attention was paid to the issues of improving the standard of living of the population, providing decent jobs, and training personnel. At the same time, significant progress has been achieved as a result of effective economic reforms and a number of positive changes in areas related to intellectual potential. Due to the special attention paid to youth in the labor market, the share of employed people in relation to the total population is high.

The current article is devoted to exploration of letter writing, its types, its definition and the very idea in the field of science and law. The article talks about goals, objectives and tasks of letter writing. Letters are short reports of original research focused on an outstanding finding whose importance means that it will be of interest to scientists in other fields.  

This article presents concepts and theoretical analyzes of the management system of scientific and technological development of industrial enterprises. In addition, the relevance of conceptual, theoretical and practical researches and innovative processes, views on the management of scientific and technical development depends on many reasons.

ушбу мақолада экстремизм ва терроризмга қарши кураш миллий ва халқаро ҳужжатларнинг аҳамияти, уларнинг ижроси, турли ҳамда экстремизм ва терроризм оқибатлари ва уни олдини олиш чоралари баён этилади.

Mazkur maqola xat, xat turlari va talablarini o'rganishga bag'ishlangan. Maqolada shikoyat xati, uni yozishdan maqsad haqida ham keng fikr yoritib berilgan. Xat yozishda amal qilishingiz kerak bo`lgan tavsiyalar ilmiy jihatdan misollar yordamida asoslab berilgan. Ma`lumki, shikoyat shaklida xatlar yozish bugungi kunga kelib ko'plab til imtihonlarining yozma qismidagi vazifalardan biri hisoblanadi.

в статье рассматривается роль русского языка в профессиональной деятельности сотрудников службы миграции и оформления гражданства органов внутренних дел, а также необходимость свободного владения разговорной русской речью.

the article describes the methodological aspects of teaching the Russian language in non-linguistic universities of Uzbekistan, especially in the correspondence department. The question is raised that the functional principle of teaching becomes the main thing in teaching the Russian language, and the communicative competence of students is also placed in the center of attention. It talks about an intensive search for new approaches, forms and innovative methods of teaching the Russian language, where the directive model of teaching is replaced by an interactive model, which is more productive and focused on the student’s personality.

The language of the specialty has been the subject of discussion and close attention of domestic and foreign scientists for decades. A large number of works are devoted to this problem, and it has been sufficiently researched. The article offers a brief overview of the formation and development of methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language and modern language policy in this area, and provides a brief analysis of existing approaches to the study of the Russian language in non-linguistic universities.

The article discusses the main methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language, which influence the development of communicative competence of foreign students, and new methods for teaching Russian in non-linguistic universities.

the article discusses modern methods of teaching the Russian language in non-linguistic universities. The need for an innovative approach to both the content of language material and the correct choice of technologies, effective teaching methods, and control of Russian language knowledge in Uzbek groups is emphasized.

This article examines questions about the role of fantastic images in the formation of mythology and its images. Fantasy is understood by the authors as a universal anthropological phenomenon of culture, an essential dimension of a person that determines his self-expression and freedom, creative realization.

Статья посвящена вопросам классификации детского фольклора в трудах фольклористов О.И. Капица, В.А.Василенко, М.Н.Мельникова и др., обсуждаемым с давних пор, но до сих пор не решенным. Предпринята попытка проанализировать вклад ученых, придававших большое значение категории жанра, жанровой теории детского фольклора.

В статье говорится об использовании алгоритма при изучении спряжения глагола на уроках РКИ в начальной школе. Метод алгоритмизированного представления правил русской орфографии и пунктуации способствует наилучшему усвоению учебного материала и позволяет повысить качество обучения русскому языку школьников младшего возраста особенно в классах с узбекским языком обучения.

Современный этап развития общества ставит перед системой образования целый ряд принципиально новых проблем, обусловленных политическими, социально-экономическими, мировоззренческими и другими факторами, среди которых следует выделить необходимость повышения качества и доступности образования. Одним из эффективных путей решения этих проблем является информатизация образования. Совершенствование технических средств коммуникаций привело к значительному прогрессу в информационном обмене..

В данной статье анализируется модульное обучение в практике преподавания русского языка в неязыковых вузах. Данный термин появился в Узбекистане в начале ХХI века. Модульное обучение в курсе профессионального обучения в высшей школе формирует и развивает у студента самостоятельность в обучении и самоанализ своих достижений.

Дар ин макола дар бораи таълиму тарбия, роли таълиму тарбия дар жамъият, эътибор аз тарафи рохбари давлатамон ба сохаи таълиму тарбия, таълими то мактаби ва умумии миёна, конуни нав дар бораи таълим мулохизахо ва фикру андешахо баён гардидаанд.

The article talks about the importance of using fiction in teaching Russian. It is emphasized that it is the work with fiction that contributes to the familiarization with the national and cultural specifics of speech behavior in the country of the language being studied; helps to form students’ understanding of various spheres of modern life of another society, its history and culture.

Mazkur maqolada innovatsion metodlar va texnologiyalar xususida fikr yuritiladi. Shuningdek, bugungi kundagi talim jarayonida, xususan ona tilini yoki rus tilini yoki boshqa modullarni yoki xorijiy tillarni oʼqitish boʼyicha turli qoʼllanilayotgan innovatsion pedagogik texnologiyalar mazmuni haqida ham mulohazalar bayon etilgan.

Mаzkur  mаqоlаdа,  lаbоrаtоriyа  shаrоitidа  g‘о‘zа  о‘simligining  Buxоrо-8  vа  Buxоrо-10 nаvlаridа  bаrg  sаthining о‘zgаrishigа  gаrmsel  (issiq shаmоl) оmilining tа’siri аniqlаndi.  Tаdqiqоt Buxоrо-8 vа Buxоrо-10 nаvlаrining  turli vegetаtsiyа dаvrlаridа оlib bоrildi. Nаtijаdа, vegetаtsiyа оxiridа Buxоrо-8 vа Buxоrо-10 nаvlаridаgi vаriаntlаrdа  bаrg sаthi mоs rаvishdа:  2425  sm2; 2778sm2 ni tаshkil etgаnligi аniqlаndi.

The current article is devoted to exploration of letter writing, its types, its definition and the very idea in the field of science and law. The article talks about goals, objectives and tasks of letter writing. Letters are short reports of original research focused on an outstanding finding whose importance means that it will be of interest to scientists in other fields.

Увеличение обьемов строительства, предусмотренное постановлениями и решениями руководство страны, требует значительного расширения применения новых видов материалов и изделий, предназначенных для различных видов строительного производства. При этом особо важное значение приобретают задачи, связанные со снижением материалоемкости, а также с повышением качества и снижением себестоимости строительной продукции.

В статье описаны основные преимущества щлакощелочного арболита,определяющее долговечность и эксплуатационные свойства, в том числе  морозостойкость, огнестойкость шлакощелочного арболита, а также перспективы использования шлакощелочного арболита в современном строительстве.

Basalt fiber-reinforced concrete compositions were prepared based on 400-brand Portland cement of the Ohangaron cement plant, quartz sand and local produced basalt fibers of 5-15 mm long. As pozzolan additive local microsilica was used to bind portlandite, which was formed as a result of the hardening of the concrete composition and had a negative effect on the properties of the fiber. Comparing the mechanical strength of 7, 14 and 28 days of concrete samples with 5,10 and 15 mm long basalt fiber addition, a 3% basalt fiber (10 mm long) containing concrete composition was chosen as the optimal composition due to sharp and sustainable increase in the mechanical strength.

Manzarali oʻsimliklar, dekorativ oʻsimliklar — kishilarning estetik ehtiyojlarini qondirishda foydalaniladigan turli botanik oilalarga mansub madaniy va yovvoyi oʻsimliklar guruhi. Ushbu maqolamizda Buxoro viloyati manzarali o`simliklarning ekofiziologik xususiyatlari haqida so’z boradi.

21-asrga kelib deyarli barcha kasalliklarni davolashda sun’iy ravishda tayyorlangan dori vositalaridan foydalanish bilan bir qatorda dorivor o’simliklarga bo’lgan talab ham yanada ortib bormoqda. Ushbu maqolamizda dorivor o’simliklar va ularning xususiyatlari haqida so’z boradi.

In the structure of therapeutic treatment, 35% are visits for pulpitis and periodontitis. The inflammatory process in periodontal disease is the main cause of tooth extraction. On an outpatient basis, 134 patients were examined with endodontic treatment with two of the most common types of pastes: resorcin-formalin and zinc oxide eugenol. According to the type of paste, all the examined patients were divided into two groups: 78 patients (51.5%) whose teeth were sealed with resorcin-formalin paste and 56 patients (48.5%) with zinc oxide eugenol paste. According to the study, in the group of teeth previously treated with resorcin-formalin paste, more than 2/3 were molars (77.0 + 2.2%), every fifth tooth was premolar (19.1 + 2.0% ) and the least were the front teeth (3.9 + 1.0%).

в статье рассматривается роль русского языка как средства международного делового сотрудничества, обосновывается перспективность изучения русского языка в высших военных образовательных учреждениях Республики Узбекистан, описываются отдельные аспекты практики обучения русскому языку курсантов, обучающихся по направлению «Экономическая безопасность» в Университете общественной безопасности Республики Узбекистан.

Raqamli transformatsiya global landshaftni qayta shakllantirmoqda va O`zbekiston 2030 yilga borib Raqamli O`zbekiston-2030 shiori  sari bu yo`lda muhim qadamlar qo`yishga tayyor. Ushbu maqola O`zbekistondagi raqamli inqilobning ko`p qirrali jihatlarini o`rganadi, texnologik yutuqlar, siyosat tashabbuslari, iqtisodiy oqibatlari va ijtimoiy o`zgarishlar tahlil qilinadi. Har tomonlama tahlil qilish orqali maqola O`zbekistonning raqamli kun tartibining asosiy omillari, muammolari va potentsial natijalarini yoritishga qaratilgan bo`lib, mamlakat kelajagi uchun raqamlashtirishning transformatsion salohiyati haqida tushuncha beradi.

Tarjima jarayonida so'z yasash vositalarinig hozirgi kundagi keng rivojini hisobga olgan xolda, ular faqat bir so'z vositalarini ikki yoki ko'proq tilga taqqoslab o'rganishda yechim topish mumkinligi xaqida gap ketadi.

Ushbu maqolada Siyosat nazariyasi va metodologiyasi fanining predmeti ,maqsadi ,Siyosiy fan metodologiyasi va usullarining shakllanish jarayoni haqida ma'lumot berib o'tilgan.

This article examines the feature of Renaissance dramaturgy of the English literature and, based on examples, the works of the largest literary figures of the Renaissance of England were analyzed. The Renaissance is the name of the period in cultural history that replaced the Middle Ages and was marked by humanism and the flowering of the arts. A new cultural ideal is emerging in literature - a “universal person” who realizes himself in various fields of activity, revealing a universal approach to mastering the world. For example, T. More and F. Bacon in England and many others, who are rightly called the “titans” of the Renaissance of England.

In the article, the author pays special attention to one of the important problems of teaching methodology - intercultural competencies of students in foreign language lessons. Speaking about the importance of developing intercultural competence, the author emphasizes the need for understanding the world, sociocultural knowledge and intercultural awareness. The author of the article comes to the conclusion that one cannot neglect the importance of culture in language learning and focus only on the language being studied.

Ushbu maqolada chet tilini o'qitish amaliyotida zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanishning dolzarbligi tilga oid bo'lmagan muassasadagi til ko'rib chiqiladi. Muallifning fikricha, axborot texnologiyalari, sun'iy intelektdan foydalanish o‘quv jarayonining muhim tarkibiy qismi hisoblanadi.

В данном исследовании рассматривается интеграция компьютерных технологий на этапах диагностики и планирования ортопедического лечения, уделяя особое внимание внутрикостным имплантатам. Благодаря быстрому развитию технологий автоматизированного проектирования (CAD), автоматизированного производства (CAM) и технологий трехмерной (3D) визуализации специалисты-ортопеды используют эти инструменты для повышения точности и эффективности диагностики и планирования лечения, включающего внутрикостную патологию. имплантаты.

Hozirgi vaqtda dunyoning aksariyat mamlakatlarida metabolik xavf omillariga katta ahamiyat berilmoqda, chunki metabolik sindrom (MS) rivojlanishining kuchayish tendensiyasi mavjud. Arterial gipertenziya (AG) metabolik kasalliklar bilan og'rigan bemorlar orasida eng ko`p tarqalgan xavf omili bo'lib, yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari asoratlari xavfini oshiradi. Qorin bo'shlig'idagi semirish, arterial gipertenziya (AG), dislipidemiya va insulin qarshiligi kabi quyidagi xavf omillarini birlashtirgan metabolik sindrom yurak-qon tomir kasalliklari va asoartlarni keltirib chiqaruvchi kasallik hisoblanadi.

2022-yіlnіng 24-fevralіda Rossіyanіng Ukraіnaga bostіrіb kіrіshі dunyo tartіbіga sezіlarlі ta’sіr ko‘rsatdі. “Maxsus harbіy operatsіya”, “natsіzmga qarshі kurash” kabі shіorlar vaqt o‘tіb tіnch aholіnі qіrіsh-o‘ldіrіsh bіlan davom etdі. O‘n oydan oshgan urush sabab, rasmіy ma’lumotlarga ko‘ra, shu kungacha 7 mіngga yaqіn tіnch aholі, shundan 429 bola o‘ldіrіldі, o‘n mіngdan ortіq ukraіnalіk esa yaralandі.

Rossiya imperiyasining I jahon urushi davrida Turkiston hududi xalqlari ijtimoiy hayotida davlat boshqaruv jarayonlarning buzilishi natijasida ocharchilikni paydo bo‘lishi, ushbu davrda siyosiy, iqtisodiy jarayonlar aks etgan hamda bunga qarshi olib borilgan munosabatlar qayd etilgan.

Koronaviruslar viruslarning katta oilasi boʻlib, ular umumiy yallig’lanishdan tortib oʻtkir respirator distress sindromi (O’RDS) va tromboembolik asoratlar kabi oʻlimga olib keladigan kasalliklarni keltirib chiqarishi maʼlum. Kasallikdagi endotelyopatiya tufayli qon koagulyatsiyasi tizimidagi buzilishlar tromboembolik asoratlarni rivojlanish xavfini oshiradi.

В данной статье будут рассмотрены методы легкого изучения и обучения студентов высших медицинских учебных заведений названиям лекарственных растений(фитонимам) на дисциплине латинского языка и медицинской терминологии в разделе  фармацевтической терминологии.

Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистон Республикасидаги табиатни муҳофаза қилиш соҳасидаги давлат бошқаруви ва унинг моҳияти олимлар фикри асосида назарий таҳлил қилинган. Ушбу соҳадаги миллий қонунчиликдаги ҳуқуқий асослар, шунингдек, давлат бошқарув органларининг турлари муҳокама қилинган ва хулосалар келтирилган.

Biologik xilma-xillik – bugungi kunning o‘ta dolzarb mavzularidan biri hisoblanadi. Chunki hozirgi tahlikali ekologik davrda ko‘pchilik turlar yo‘qolish xavfi ostidagi turlar safiga qo‘shilib bormoqda. Ushbu maqolada bevosita biologik xilma-xillik to‘g’risida, ayniqsa, yo‘qolish xavfi ostida qolgan turlarni alohida muhofaza ostiga olish, ushbu munosabatlarni tartibga solishdagi milliy va xalqaro qonunchilik bazasi va ushbu munosabat obektlaridan foydalanish turlari, yo‘qolish xavfi ostidagi turlarni  muhofaza etishda amaliyotdagi mavjud muammolar va ularga takliflar, rorijiy tajribalar haqida fikr yuritiladi.

Ushbu maqola O`zbekiston uchun barcha mehnat migrantlari va ularning oila a’zolarining huquqlarini himoya qilish to`g`risidagi xalqaro konvensiyaga qo`shilishidan mamlakatga foydasi tegishi mumkin bo`lgan jihatlarni o`rganadi. Unda konvensiyaga rioya qilish bilan bog`liq ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy oqibatlar, inson huquqlariga oid mulohazalar va diplomatik afzalliklar ko`rib chiqiladi. Tahlil shuningdek, O`zbekistonning mehnat muhojirlari huquqlari bo`yicha siyosatini xalqaro standartlarga moslashtirishda yuzaga kelishi mumkin bo`lgan muammolar va imkoniyatlarni ham ko`rib chiqadi.