Eurasian Journal of Academic Research

Hozirgi kunda texnika va texnalogiyalar borgan sari rivojlanmoqda. Ushbu maqolada, iqtisodiyot va uning tarmoqlarini raqamlashtirish va yangi texnika va texnalogiyalarni olib kirishni yoritib berilgan

В данной статье рассматриваются  различные варианты языковых единиц.

Сегодня наиболее востребована важнейшая «отрасль» - как фортепианное исполнительское искусство. Одним из самых заметных явлений художественного творчества в последние годы является музыкальное исполнительство. Это явление получило самостоятельный вид художественного творчества, выделившись в эпоху музыкального романтизма. Музыкально-исполнительское искусство и в наши дни имеет огромное значение  среди молодёжи.

The given article deals with the issues of different teaching approaches to ESP learners.  At present time, this matter is of great value in the study of foreign languages for non-specific field specialists.

In this article, I will analyze the importance of Inquiry-based learning, the elements of Inquiry-based learning(IBL), the phases of IBL process, the effectiveness of IBL.

Mazkur maqolada chet tilini o’qitishda pedagogning kasbiy kompetentligining ahamiyati haqida nazariy bayon etilgan. Shuningdek, kompetentlik tushunchasiga keng izoh berib o’tilgan. Chet tilini o’qitish bo’yicha mahalliy birqancha olimlar qarashlari tahlil qilingan. Ushbu mavzuni yanada chuqur o’rganish uchun masalaning kasbiy kompetentlik tomoniga kengroq to’xtalib o’tildi.

Muallif ushbu maqolasida chet tilini turli metodlar bilan
o'rgatish eng muhim hodisalardan biri sifatida tahlil qiladi.
Respublikamizda chet tilining o’qitilishi, chet tili
o’qituvchilarining bilim va ko’nikmalarini baholashning
umumyevropa ramkalari tavsiyanomalari (CEFR) ga mos
ravishda yangi usul va talablari ishlab chiqildi. Unga ko’ra
umumta’lim maktablari va kasb-hunar kollejlari o’quvchilari
uchun darsliklar yaratildi. Ushbu talablarga mos ravishda o’quv
xonalari stendlar va yangi axborot kommunikativ texnikalar bilan
jihozlandi. Chet tili o’rganishga bo’lgan talab ham kundan kunga
oshib bormoqda

The theoretical basis and the role of a conflict of interest in the exercise by government bodies of their functions are highlighted in this work. The legal basis and priority directions of reforms, issues of improvement of legal regulation, the implementation of decency principle and restrictions related to the elimination of conflicts of interest in the public administration system of the Republic of Uzbekistan are explained considering the peculiarities inherent in the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Along with this, the experience of developed countries and comparative analysis is given. A general conclusion was made on the findings of the study, while these conclusions were mainly made in the field of prevention and combating conflict of interest.

In the light of the development of the draft new edition of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the relevance and scientific novelty of legal regulation and grounds for establishing the fact of the missing absence are determined. Agricted on specific situations the role and importance of the Institute of Studyless Absence. An exploded lack of person as an optimal legal phenomenon that generates certain problems of a legal nature is considered: the marriage, family, civil, labor, social and others, whose participants acted as a missing citizen

The current paper thoroughly discusses the differences and similarities in the English and Uzbek languages showing relevant examples. It further presents data on how they can affect language teaching and second language acquisition

The analysis shows that modern technologies of teaching a foreign language are student-centered technologies, of which the most promising is modular training, which incorporates the implementation of communicative, integrative and competent approaches using professional vocabulary and pedagogical taxonomy. This determines the relevance of the problem under study, which consists of the need to develop the communicative competence of students in a foreign language in the professional discourse in non-language higher educational institutions on the basis of modular training. The modular training involves the development of integrative modules based on various linguistic elements through a pedagogical taxonomy. A comparative study and critical analysis of scientific sources related to the problem being solved, analysis of state standards, qualification requirements, educational and normative documents, educational and methodical literature, questionnaires, synthesis, assessment, expert assessment testing, pedagogical experiment, mathematical and statistical methods of development and received data are given in this article.

В статье автор анализирует проблемы определения имущественных прав родителей и совершеннолетних детей, которые проживают в родительском доме. В рамках статьи подчеркивается важная роль раздела в отношениях собственности. Совместное использование происходит, когда стороны объединяют усилия для участия в совместном проекте, ориентированном на собственность, даже если только одна из сторон является собственником. Статья стремится расширить набор доступных средств правовой защиты в имущественных спорах и поддерживается прогрессивное видение семьи. Поскольку аргументы фокусируется на доме и отношениях в нем, а не на каком-либо ранее существовавшем определении семьи, аргумент ставит под сомнение предположения и предвзятые мнения о создании семьи. Это позволяет нам думать о доме не только как о проживании нуклеарной семьи, но и как о месте для других социально-значимых отношений, включая отношения между поколениями

Мақолада юртимиз тарихининг энг шонли даври - Амир Темур ҳамда темурийлар даврида таълим - тарбия масаласида олиб борилган ислоҳотлар, илм-фан ривожланиши;  жаҳон олимлари ва тадқиқотчилари тан олиб эътироф этган маданият ривожи  масаласи  ёритилган.

Koloboma-ko’zning konjenital (tug’ilishida mavjud) anomaliyasi.Ko’z qorachig’ida kalit tishiga yoki mushukning ko’zi kabi ko’rinadi.Hisob kitoblarga qaraganda 10000 kishidan biri ko- lobomadan aziyat chekadi.Har doim ham ko’zning qorachig’i o’zgarishiga olib kelmaydi va ko’rish qobiliyatiga kamdan kam ta’sir ko’rsatadi.

Ушбу мақолада Финландия таълим тизимининг миллий таълим тизимимизда қоъллаш мумкин боълган жихатлари тоъгърисида фикр йуритилган.

Kadrlar  malakasini  oshirish,  tibbiyotda  innovatsion texnologiyalarning o’rni, ularni samarali amalga oshirishning asosiy aspektlari, CBL (Case  Based  Learning)-texnologiyalarni  tibbiyotda  qo’llash  masalalari  yoritib berilgan

Fizika grekcha “tabiiy”, “tabiat” so’zlaridan olingan bo’lib, tabiiy borliq  haqidagi  fan  hisoblanadi.  Fizika  fanini  maktabda  o’qitish  o’quvchilarning borliq haqidagi, atrof-olam haqidagi bilimlarini oshirishga yordam beradi. Bugungi kunda mamlakatimizda uzluksiz ta’limni rivojlantirish, xalqaro texnologiyalarni xalq ta’limiga olib kirish takomillashmoqda. Ushbu maqola fizika fanini o’qitishda ilmiy tadqiqot metodlari va STEAM texnologiyasining ahamiyatiga bag’ishlangan

Hozirgi davrda yarimo’tkazgich texnikasining termoelektrik yo‘nalishi bo‘yicha fizika va texnika fanlari asosidagi yaratilayotgan turli asboblar, jihozlar oxirgi texnologik qurilmalar yordamida, nanotizimlarda va mikrotuzilmalar yordamida mikrotuzulmaviy usullar, vakuum qurilmalari umuman yuqori texnologiya loyihalari asosida ishlab chiqarilib, nanotexnologiya va nanoenergetika bo‘yicha ildam qadamlar tashlanmoqda. Shuningdek, yaratilayotgan nazariy va amaliy qo‘llanilayotgan yarim o‘tkazgich asboblar va hokazo, o‘ziga yarasha fan oldida turli muammoli vaziyatlarni keltirib chiqarmoqda, bu ziddiyatlarni bartaraf etish uchun yangi qurilma yoki yangi nanotexnologiya asosida eng dolzarb masalalarni hal qilish bizning kelajak avlod oldidagi dolzarb vazifamiz bo‘lib qolmoqda. Shu sababdan yarimo’tkazgichlar va ularning xarakteristikalarini o’rganishga harakat qilamiz.

Inson million yillardan buyon o’z tanasining tuzilishiga qiziqib keladi. A’zo va to’qimalarining rivojlanishi, shakllanishi, vazifalari va organizmning nerv tizimi orqali boshqarilishi hamisha uning diqqat markazida bo’lib kelgan.

This article is devoted to the study of English and Uzbek phraseological units, including place names. Attempts are being made to identify the sources of origin, as well as to analyze them from a linguocultural perspective. Toponymic phraseological units in both languages ​​are divided into five main groups according to their sources of origin, and special attention is paid to historically connected phraseological units. Phraseological units based on specific historical events and facts are opened and explained here. The author suggests two major groups for the presence of real place names in phraseological units. The toponymic properties of real toponyms in the sense of the corresponding noun and phraseological unit have also been identified. There are also additional connotations of toponyms that affect the meaning of phraseological units. Examples are taken from a number of phraseological and paremiological dictionaries in English and Uzbek. Examples are analyzed by descriptive and comparative methods. Similarities and differences are identified based on the national and cultural characteristics of the two languages

In the infrastructure of our cities there are rare and rare species such as ginkgo biloba, tulip tree, cypress. Also, ornamental shrubs decorate the squares of our cities: camel, biota, budleya, siren, kanna, yukka and others. It should be noted that among the ornamental plants we find many species of medicinal, essential oils, honey.

Мақолада темир йўл транспортини ислох қилиш вақтида аутсорсинг тизимини қўллаш хақида сўз юртилади. “ЎТЙ”АЖ нинг фаолиятига аутсорсинг сифатиа назар ташалади. Шунингдек аутсорсинг қўллаш натижасида кутилаётган иқтисодий самара ёритилиб берилган.

Ushbu maqolada O'zbekiston iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirish sharoitida moliya siyosati, budjet siyosati, tadbirkorlikni qo'llab-quvvatlash, mamlakat aholisining turmush darajasini oshirish muammolari va boshqa muammolar muhokama qilinadi. Muallif tomonidan fiscal siyosatini isloh qilish, muammolarini tahlil qilish masalalariga alohida to’xtalib o’tilgan.

Ushbu maqolada mamlakatimizda logistika va transport infratuzilmalarini rivojlantirish yo’nalishlarini yangicha ma’lumotlar bilan tanishtirib  chiqilgan. Globat ta’minot bo’ylab logistika sohasining vujudga kelishi, bugungi kundagi ahamiyati iqtisodiyotga ta’siri muallif tomonidan yoritib o’tilgan. Logistikani, transport infratuzilmalarini rivojlantirish va xalqaro aloqalarni mustahkamlash uchun bir qator ko’rsatmalar berilgan

Нами приведены результаты проведенных трансуретральной гольмиево-лазерной контактной литотрипсии у пациентов с мочекаменной болезнью, в периоды с августа 2019 по декабрь 2021 года в Хорезмском филиале РСНПЦУ.

This article is compiled in order to summarize ideas about the issue of improving speaking skill in the context of learning foreign languages, to present the main problems faced by teachers when improving this skill, as well as to provide ways to achieve this task by presenting some types of tasks and speech exercises.

Ushbu maqola  maktabgacha ta’lim muassasalarining jismoniy tarbiya o‘qituvchilari va inklyuziv ta’lim sohasida o‘z faoliyatini boshlaydigan tarbiyachilar, shuningdek, qo‘shimcha ta’lim o‘qituvchilari va maktab o‘qituvchilari uchun foydali bo‘ladi. Bu inklyuziv ta’lim jarayonini tashkil etishni tushunishga, inklyuziv ta’lim maqsadlarini amaliyotda amalga oshirish imkonini beruvchi texnologiyalar bilan tanishishga yordam beradi.

Ushbu maqola aholi, jumladan ayollar  sog`lig`ini mustahkamlash maqsadida foydalaniladigan sportning ommaviy turlaridan bo`lgan sog`lomlashtirish aerobikasi nima ekanligi, unung qisqacha tarixi, ular bilan qanday shug`ullanish mumkinligi  va uning ayollar organizmiga ko`rsatadigan ijobiy hamda salbiy tomonlari  haqidadir.

Inson million yillardan buyon o’z tanasining tuzilishiga qiziqib keladi. A’zo va to’qimalarining rivojlanishi, shakllanishi, vazifalari va organizmning nerv tizimi orqali boshqarilishi hamisha uning diqqat markazida bo’lib kelgan.

Daraxtlar, ular havodagi zararli karbanat angidridni yutib, o’rniga kislarod ishlab chiqaradi va bizning nafas olishimizga yordam beradi. Ular issiqda salqin beradi, atrof muhitni shovqindan himoya qiladi va atrof muhitga o’zgacha zavq ulashadi. Shahar muhitini ko’kalamzorlashtirish va obodonlashtirishda, katta shaharlar aholisining dam olishi uchun shahar atroida tabiiy landshaft va nabodot olami yaratilmoqda

Мақолада мактабгача ёшдаги болаларга мультимедиа воситасида таълим-тарбия беришнинг зарурлиги, афзаллиги ва педагогик имкониятлари ҳақида сўз юритилиган.

In the context of the work carried out on a project of a new edition of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the theoretical aspects of the foundations of determining the legal capacity of individuals on the basis of current civil law standards of the Republic of Uzbekistan are considered. The relevance and scientific novelty of legal regulation of civil advantages of individuals are identified. The situation is justified that the idea of ​​civil legal personality is associated with the presence of such qualities as legal capacity and capacity. It is determined that although civil rights belong to the person regardless of its legal capacity, but at the same time, only persons with legal capacity can be parties to individual civil legal relations. The provision is considered that although the law does not directly indicate the cessation of the legal capacity of the citizen declared dead, but the legislation did not "recognize the citizen who deceased", and "the declaration of him deceased", which emphasizes the difference between the establishment of the fact of death and the declaration of deceased, which is not Eliminates the possibility of the appearance of this person. It is considered that the legal capacity of an individual is a prerequisite for the prevalence of specific subjective rights, as well as equality in the ability to be a carrier of civil rights and obligations does not mean equality in specific subjective rights

Bu  maqolada Erkin A`zamning asarlarida uchrovchi og`zaki nutqqa xos leksik va grammatik vositalardan uslubiy foydalanishi haqida ma`lumotlar keltirilgan. Uslubda ishlatiladigan faol so‘zlar lug‘at tarkibining asosiy qismini tashkil etadi. Bunday so‘zlar uyda, ko'chada, ishxonada, bozorda, to‘y-tomoshada islilatiladi. So'zlashuv uslubda qo‘llanadigan asosiy so‘zlar; osh, non, suv, don, ovqat, tuz, shakar, go'sht, yer, osmon, quyosh, ona, bola, ota kabilar uslubiy bo‘yoqsiz bo'lgani  uchun neytral so‘z hisoblanadi. Lekin bu stilda yana shunday so‘zlar ishlatiladiki, ular yo ijobiy yoki salbiy bo'yoqqa ega bo‘ladi. Tilning leksikasi eng nozik ma'no va stilistik ottenka (tur)lar bilan informatsiya berishda juda katta imkoniyatlarga ega

Миллий ўзлигимизни англаш, юксак маънавиятимиз, унинг шаклланишига сабаб бўлган омилларни ўқувчи-ёшлар онгига сингдириб боришда география фани имкониятларидан фойдаланиш муҳим аҳамият касб этади.

Bugungi kunda dunyo miqyosida gʻoyaviy tahdid va axborot xurujlari kuchayib, odamlar ongi va qalbini egallash borasidagi kurash tobora murakkab tus olmoqda. Ayniqsa, turli xil terroristik oqimlar, missionerlar va boshqa jangovar toʻdalar oʻzlarining yovuz maqsadlarini aynan axborot yordamida amalga oshirayotgani, bunda ular asosan, yosh avlod ongidagi gʻoyaviy boʻshliqni, dastlab yolgʻon ragʻbat, keyinchalik yesa yovuzlik va tubanlik bilan zaharlash orqali egallash uchun kurashmoqda. Bunday keskin vaziyatda xalqni, jamiyatning taraqqiyoti va tinchlik-farovonligini, avvalo, ezgulik, maʼnaviyat va maʼrifat bilan sugʻorilgan mafkuragina qutqara oladi

The purpose of the article is specifics of translating medical texts; there are considered characteristic features of informative translation, «false friends of the translator» in medical texts, as well as the problem of translating such a lexical group as the group of abbreviations in the field of medical translation.

Жаҳон молиявий муносабатларини глобаллашуви шароитида мамлакатнинг иқтисодий ҳолати ва уни ресурслари самарали бошқариш мамлакат иқтисодий барқарорлигини таъминлайди. Ушбу мақолада бюджет ташкилотларида назорат тизимини такомиллаштириш орқали бюджет маблағларидан фойдаланиш самарадорлигини ошириш ва уни давлат молиявий назорати тизимининг муҳим элементи эканлигини ёритишга қаратилган.

Ушбу мақолада транспорт ҳаракати ва ундан фойдаланиш хавфсизлигига қарши жиноятлар учун жавобгарлик масалалари, ушбу жиноятлар бўйича Ўзбекистон Республикаси Олий суди пленумларининг ўрни таҳлил қилинган.