Eurasian Journal of Academic Research

This article describes the thermal insulation property of cement stone in fine-grained concrete. The water demand of cement stones based on fly-ash and chemical additives is small, therefore, according to the law and depending on the nature of additives, the heat release from cement stone is reduced.

The development of speech competence is a crucial aspect of English language acquisition, particularly for students in Karakalpak groups at academic lyceums. This article explores the challenges faced by Karakalpak students in improving their spoken English, including linguistic interference, limited exposure, and motivational barriers. The study provides practical strategies to enhance students' speaking skills. Key methods discussed include communicative language teaching (CLT), the integration of technology, and task-based learning approaches. The article also highlights the importance of curriculum adjustments, teacher training, and extracurricular activities in fostering effective language acquisition. The findings emphasize the need for a comprehensive, culturally sensitive approach to improving speech competence, ensuring students' readiness for global communication and academic success.

This article analyzes the possibilities of using virtual and interactive methods in teaching architectural perspective. These approaches enhance the efficiency of the educational process, helping students develop both theoretical knowledge and practical skills. Technologies such as Virtual Reality (VR), Augmented Reality (AR), and 3D modeling enable students to deeply grasp the processes of technical drawing and design. Additionally, the article examines the advantages of hybrid learning and visual approaches in education. The research results confirm the crucial role of these methods in fostering creativity and increasing motivation for independent learning.

This article describes the origin, distribution, biological properties, chemical composition, and practical work on the plant Girgensohnia diptera Bunge.  Also, information on the extraction process and physico-chemical properties of girgensonine alkaloid and areas of use are reflected.

This article focuses on improving the teaching methodology of clinical pharmacology based on the credit module system. It highlights the importance of enhancing the efficiency of the educational process, developing students' independent learning skills, and implementing practice-oriented teaching methods. The study analyzes innovative teaching methods using the example of the treatment direction in medicine.

This article examines the technology of preparing jam from the fruits of Ziziphus jujuba (jujube). During the jam-making process, the relationship between fruit and sugar syrup was studied, as well as the impact of parameters such as temperature, time, and sugar content on product quality. The ripeness of Ziziphus jujuba Mill. fruit and the amount of sugar in the syrup significantly influence its quality. The article provides a comprehensive description of the technological processes for preparing high-quality jam from jujube fruits.

Every movement of a person requires both dynamic and static tension. Even when walking, the legs move alternately as a result of dynamic tension of the leg muscles and static tension of the trunk muscles, while static tension of the trunk muscles provides body balance.

This article examines the issues of optimizing the management of manufacturing enterprises based on international standards. The research analyzes existing problems and proposes effective solutions to them.

This study analyzes the effectiveness of hygienic preventive measures among 12–16-year-old adolescent boys living in the Shaykhontohur and Mirzo-Ulugbek districts. During the research, students’ knowledge of personal hygiene, their daily habits, and their health status were examined. The results indicated that adolescents who maintained a high level of personal hygiene experienced fewer health issues. Specifically, habits such as handwashing, brushing teeth, and regular showering played a significant role in reducing skin diseases, oral health problems, and respiratory infections. Based on the findings, recommendations were developed to enhance adolescents' hygienic awareness and practical skills.

This article examines the mechanisms for ensuring and supporting women's rights to gender equality in public life in Uzbekistan and the world. Also in the regulatory documents adopted by our state, there is a mention of the attention and proposals paid to the women's issue.

In this study, we tried to identify acute and idiopathic scrotal edema in boys. To differentiate children with scrotal edema syndrome. The most obvious clinical symptoms are increasing hyperemia of the skin, pain, discomfort in the area of ​​redness, swelling and pastosity of the scrotum spreading to the perianal area and itching. Laboratory data are unchanged except for eosinophilia. After conservative therapy in 96.2% of cases, within 2-5 days, a sharp decrease in symptoms occurred.

This article analyzes the processes of modernization of the public administration system in New Uzbekistan. The study is aimed at studying the legal framework, organizational mechanisms and economic efficiency of public administration reforms. The article develops recommendations for further improvement of the public administration system based on the assessment of the results of administrative reforms implemented in 2022-2024.

This article discusses the efficient use of advanced pedagogical technologies in the maternal tongue teaching is highlighted in detail that it is difficult to be effective without a special lexical treasury of the Uzbek language to achieve the purpose. Current programs and textbooks should move the student to study independently in accordance with the purpose of the native language education. In such circumstances, the most important textbook should be formed, not the theoretical database, but also the learner to use the uncountable and unscrupulous use of the countless features.

This article examines the problem of developing information competence of future computer science teachers in the process of their professional training using mobile technology. The article highlights the components, methodological issues and main factors of developing information competence of future computer science teachers in a university based on mobile technology.

Somatic phraseologisms, which are fixed expressions involving body-related metaphors, play a significant role in reflecting the cultural norms and values of contemporary German society. These idioms encapsulate collective experiences, social attitudes, and traditional beliefs, offering insights into how emotions, authority, and interpersonal relationships are perceived in the German-speaking world. This article explores the linguistic functions of somatic phraseologisms, their role in shaping communication, and their evolution in response to societal changes. By analyzing common expressions and their meanings, the study highlights the deep-rooted connection between language and culture, emphasizing the importance of phraseology in understanding national identity and value systems. Additionally, the research examines how globalization and digital communication impact the usage and transformation of these expressions in modern contexts.

The article examines the linguistic features of «Góruǵlı», «Ǵárip-Ashıq» and «Sayatxan-Hámra» was also analyzed in a broad sense. It was studied in a comparative manner with the morphology of the Azerbaijani and Turkmen languages.

The evolution of AI, particularly ChatGPT, has revolutionized English learning, making it smarter, faster, and more accessible. This article explores how AI-driven language models enhance vocabulary acquisition, grammar comprehension, and conversational fluency. ChatGPT provides personalized feedback, real-time corrections, and interactive dialogues, accelerating learning efficiency. The results highlight its ability to support learners of all levels, offering an adaptive and engaging experience. While AI cannot replace traditional learning methods entirely, it serves as a powerful tool to complement education. The study concludes that ChatGPT significantly enhances English proficiency, making language learning more intuitive, effective, and tailored to individual needs.

In this article, the opinions of legal scholars on the topic of preventing and combating corruption-related offenses as a guarantee of the country's future were examined, and the author developed proposals and recommendations.

The article focuses on the study of the influence of family relationships on the formation of self-confidence in Uzbek psychology during the period of his life. It promoted theoretical views on the manifestation of self-confidence in adolescence.

This article discusses the role of educational psychology in the professional activities of teachers, as well as pedagogical and psychological approaches to social and educational issues. It provides practical recommendations on the most common educational problems and their psychological solutions.

This article examines the impact of the education system, family environment, and gender stereotypes on the formation of adolescents’ gender identity. The study revealed that parent-child communication, school environment, and socially established gender norms significantly influence this process. A survey was conducted with 100 adolescents and their parents to analyze the influence of education and family on gender identity formation. Empirical data on the impact of gender stereotypes on personal identity are presented, along with recommendations for reducing these stereotypes.

This article explores the lives and scholarly activities of scholars who have made significant contributions to Uzbekistan's ethnography. The works of Ahmad Donish, V. V. Bartold, S. P. Tolstov, A. A. Divayev, M. E. Masson, Yahyo Gulomov, Habibulla Boboyev, Rahmatulla Zohidov, Shavkat Rahmonov, and Ruza Balliyeva, who made significant contributions to the study of the customs, traditions, and material and spiritual culture of the Uzbek people, were analyzed. The scientific heritage of these researchers has not lost its significance even today, thanks to their works, one can deeply comprehend the historical and cultural development of the Uzbek people. The article provides general information about these scholars' contributions to Uzbekistan's ethnography and their research directions.

This article is dedicated to analyzing the legal nature and the main terms of the sales agreement based on the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. It covers the legal relationships that occur during the process of agreement formation, the parties to the agreement, their rights and obligations, and various legal issues that may arise during the drafting and execution of the agreement. Additionally, the article aims to reveal the role and significance of the sales agreement in civil society, thereby contributing to enhancing the legal literacy of the readers.

This article is dedicated to analyzing the new measures and support mechanisms aimed at developing export activities in Uzbekistan. Since 2017, based on the government decisions and decrees focused on promoting exports, a series of innovative measures have been implemented to enhance the country's export potential. These include pre-export financing, compensation for insurance services, and ensuring financial and organizational support necessary for accessing foreign markets. The article examines the financial assistance provided to exporters, customs and tax incentives, new export mechanisms, and government policies aimed at expanding the geography of exports through the introduction of international standards and certifications. The research findings demonstrate the positive impact of the innovations implemented and the existing opportunities for further developing export activities in Uzbekistan.

Dust enters the atmosphere mainly in two ways - as a result of natural processes and as a result of human production activities. The reasons for the formation of large amounts of dust in the early stages of the cottonseed oil production process and ways to reduce it, this dust can pollute production facilities and atmospheric air, worsen working conditions for workers and employees, and cause them to develop occupational diseases.

This article examines the ethical foundations and principles of judicial activity. It states the compatibility of these principles with the liberalization and democratization of the judicial and legal system. The triumph of the power of justice, the authority of the judiciary, the trust of citizens in the court, the immunity of judges, the prohibition of any interference in the activities of administering justice steadily require compliance with the ethical foundations and principles of judicial activity.

The article discusses the concept of a lease agreement and its difference from other civil contracts in content and form, conditions of validity, content, as well as termination and modification of this type of agreement.