Евразийский журнал социальных наук, философии и культуры

This article describes the (current) practical situation of formation of communication culture among future foreign language teachers. We can also see that the problems of communication culture of future foreign language teachers have been studied by a number of pedagogic scientists from today's point of view. The formation of communication culture is important for the development of speech skills in people. As the main task of communication, it can be recognized that people form communication on the basis of the experience developed by a certain person, as a result of which the demands placed on individual experience are limited. Therefore, the culture of communication is an important factor in the development of a person, because in communication a person realizes his personal characteristics. It follows that it can be considered that the main functions of communication develop through communication.

Ushbu maqolada bolalarda diqqat yetishmasligi va giperaktivlik sindromini kelib chiqishi, qanday holatlarda paydo boʻlishi, olimlar olib borgan ishlar, maktab yoshidagi bolalarda giperaktivlik sindromining rivojlanishi, beparvolik va uni bartaraf etish usullari atroflicha ochib berilgan.

Мақолада  ёшлар тарбиясида маънавиятнинг роли иаҳлил этилган. Унда маънавиятли инсонларгина ватан тақдири, халқ тақдири ва фаровонлиги, унинг равнақи ҳақида ўйлашлари ҳақида таъкидланган.

The article notes that the issue of gender equality in Uzbekistan has become a priority of public policy, especially the creation of an equal legal framework for the activities of women in all areas. But unfortunately, our people do not use them widely or are not allowed by their relatives. The gaps in our legal consciousness, in our spirituality, are clearly visible in the problem of gender equality. Gender equality is sometimes seen as the opposite of our national and religious values. To what extent do Islamic morality conform to the principle of gender equality, including whether there are equal opportunities for Muslims and non-Muslims in matters of education, and what is the status of gender equality in Muslim families? Issues such as whether it is supported are covered in the scientific article on the basis of clear arguments.

One of the fundamentals for demonstrating a new language to learners is to examine the culture of the target language. So far, several issues have been identified whenever teaching a new language has not been accompanied with teaching the new culture. This paper describes how to detect socio-cultural aspects in language classes (EFL) for teaching the culture of a new language might help educators improve the quality of their instruction. We view "cultural constituents of the target language" as a significant aspect in learning a new culture in this study. We also need to understand what "socio-cultural stereotype" entails.

Maqolada badiiy asarlarda ayol obrazini ifodalovchi tasvirlarni tarjima qilishda yuzaga keluvchi pragmatik muammolar misollar orqali ochib berilgan. Bunda Somerset Moemning “Oy va Sariq chaqa” romani tahlil uchun obyekt qilib olindi.

Mazkur maqolada kognitiv kompetentlikni rivojlantirishning nazariy va psixologik xususiyatlari, shaxsning integral shakl sifatida ko'rib chiqiladi, uning asosi intellektual qobiliyat, ko'nikma va malakalar, individuallikga tayyorgarlik va intilish, kognitiv faoliyat usullarini egallash, faoliyat, faoliyatni uslubiy ko'rsatmalarga muvofiq sozlash. Kognitiv mustaqillik o'zini namoyon qilishi va kognitiv faoliyat orqali rivojlanishini ko'rsatishi ko'rsatilgan. Uning shakllanishining pedagogik va psixologik qonuniyatlari ko'rib chiqiladi.

В этой статье рассказывается о джазовом искусстве и связанных с ним известных личностях. В нем также рассказывается о деятельности в музыкальном мире трех известных джазовых деятелей - Билли Холидей, Дины Вашингтон и Эммы Равич, которые были отобраны в результате научных исследований автора.

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada fortepiano ijrochilik mahoratining shakllanishi va rivojlanishi jarayoni yoritilgan va XIX asrning ilg'or yevropalik musiqachilarining fortepiano ijrochiligining yangi texnikalari haqida ma’lumotlar ochib berilgan. Muallifning ta'kidlashicha, ular o'zlarining uslubiy asarlari va pedagogik qo'llanmalarida pianino chalish texnikasi masalalarini talabalarning badiiy ijrosi va musiqiy rivojlanishi vazifalari bilan bog'lashga intilishgan. O'sha davrdagi eng yirik musiqa madaniyati arboblarining kompozitorlik, ijrochilik va pedagogik san'ati pianizm tarixida yangi davrni boshlab berganini ta'kidlaydi.

Mazkur maqolada cholg‘u ijrochiligi va ansambl darslarida ijrochilik texnikasining muhim xususiyatlari va muammo va yechimlari haqida munozaralar yuritiladi.

Bugun turli madaniyatlar bilan aralashgan ya’ni gibrit holda tarbiya olayotgan yoshlar tarbiyasini to’g’ri yo’lga solish ularda chin insoniy fazilatlarni shakillantirishda o’zining ijobiy samarasini ko’rsatuvchi asar ya’ni olim Muhammad Sodiq Qoshg’ariyning «Odob as-solihin» asari haqida ushbu maqolada munozaralar bayon qilinadi.

Maqolada bo‘lajak o’qituvchilarda kreativlik kompetensiyasini rivojlantirish imkoniyatlari va tarkibiy bo’laklari bo’yicha ma’lumotlar takidlab o’tilgan. Shu bilan birga bo‘lajak o’qituvchilarda kreativlik sifatlarini rivojlantirish bosqichlari, omillari ham yoritilgan.

Ушбу мақолада тиббиёт ходимлари хатти-ҳаракатлари, руҳиятларининг ахлоқий меъёр қоидалари деонтологияси ва стоматология мутахассисликлар ҳақида сўз боради.

The article provides samples of embroidery and artistic weaving of the Uzbek people. Methods for making jewelery and drawings are beingstudied, the thread is used, the fabrication is made from homemade cotton and cotton, the author gives the names of objects insufficient quantities that have survived in the oral speech of the local population of the Surkhan oasis. The traditional importance of weaving, embroidery in the life of young people.

The article examines creative pedagogical activity as a heuristic component of personality development, the stages of its formation, criteria for pedagogical creativity, spheres of creative activity of a teacher, self-education and self-realization of a teacher.

Mazkur maqolada Surxon vohasining folklor musiqa madaniyati va folklor musiqa san’atida marosimlarning nazariy asoslari haqida fikr-mulohazalar yuritiladi.

Maqolada xalqaro Bobur fondi 2010 yilda nashr etgan Ismatulloh ibn Ne’matulloh Mo‘jiziyning (XIXasr)  «Tavorixi musiqiyun» kitobi haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Unda XII – XIX asrlar davomida yashab ijod qilgan allomalarning musiqa san’atiga oid qarashlari, shu davrda amalda qo‘llanilgan musiqa cholg‘ulari, musiqaning inson ruhiyatiga nisbatan ta’siri haqida qiziqarli ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

Мақолада нота ёзувининг мусиқа санъати шаклланиши ва ривожланиши жараёнидаги аҳамияти очиб берилади. Унда нота ёзувининг ривожланиши ва қадимдан то бизнинг давримизгача бўлган шаклланиш жараёни билан боғлиқ бўлган асосий омиллар кўрсатиб берилган. Шунингдек, ўзларининг фаолиятлари билан нота ёзувининг шаклланиши ва амалиётда қўлланишида иштирок этган олим ва назариётчилар ҳақида маълумотлар берилган.

It is no secret to any of us that every nation strives to develop its spiritual world by improving its traditional values based on its goals and objectives, and at the same time, on the basis of the achievements of universal development. After all, the sense of historical memory is fully restored, and the path of the nation with all its successes and ups and downs, losses and victims, joys and sufferings is studied impartially and truthfully.

Сайлов, ОАВ, демократик ислоҳатлар, Сайлов комиссияси.

Ma‘lumki musiqa madaniyati o‘zining ko‘p asrlik tarixiga ega. Musiqa madaniyati tarixida nota yozuvining paydo bo‘lishi va shakillanish davrlari va bosqichlari mavjud. Ushbu ilmiy maqolada nota yozuvining isloh qilinishi haqida ilmiy-nazariy asoslarga ega fikr-mulohazalar yuritilgan.

Ushbu maqola harbiy sohada olib borilayotgan tadqiqotlarni harbiy xizmatchilarning ob'ektiv voqelikda mavjud dunyoqarashlari, harakatlari va tajribalarini qamrab oluvchi istiqbolga yo'naltirishga qaratilgan.

В работе представлен развернутый анализ художественного текста, дающий информацию, о чем или о ком-либо. Художественный текст -  это смысловое целое, которое является организованным единством всех элементом. Художественный текст выполняет несколько функций. В частности интертекстуальность  - это основной вид и способ построения художественного текста в искусстве модернизма и постмодернизма.   

Ma’lumki chet tili o‘qituvchilari til o‘qitishda aynan ingliz tilini o‘qitishda doimiy  izlanishda bo‘lishadi. Bu izlanishlar jarayonida ular ko‘pgina treyning kurslarga va sohalariga doir ilmiy-amaliy anjumanlarga qatnashadilar. Shuningdek ular o‘qitishga doir kitoblar va maqolalar o‘qishlariga to‘g‘ri keladi. Ushbu jarayonlarda o qitivchilar o z sohalariga tegishli terminlarga duch keladilar. Tarjima jarayonida bir ma’noli tarjima qilingan bo‘lsa  bu tushunmovchilikga olib kelishi mumkin va ushbu jarayonida terminologiya qonun qoidalarini bilish, lingvistika va semantikadan nazariy bilimga ega bo‘lish talab qilinadi. Agar ushbu soha egalari va tarjimonlar ega bo‘lmasalar ular bir qator qiyinchilik va muammolarga yuzlanadilar.

Ushbu maqolada jadidlar davridagi matbuot va nashryotlarning umumiy ahvoli, rivojlanishi va ijtimoiy hayotdagi ahamiyati haqida ilmiy va tahliliy mulohazalar yurutilgan.

The article talks about the processes of development of the science of fiqh, tafsir in Islamic teachings, official and unofficial attempts to systematize the rules of Sharia. The role of collective ijtihad in the development of Islamic law was also discussed.

Qoraqalpoq xalqi va davlatchiligining paydo boʻlishi, shakllanishi va rivojlanish bosqichlarida savdo-sotiqning oʻrni alohida oʻringa ega. Quyi Amudaryo boʻyi xalqlarining savdo-iqtisodiy munosabatlarini o‘rganish tarix ilmining muhim masalalaridan biridir. Maqolada ilmiy adabiyotlardan foydalangan holda Qoraqalpogʻiston Respublikasining eski shaharlaridan biri - Xoʻjayli shahrida XIX asr oxiri XX asr boshlarida savdo-sotiq va tadbirkorlikning rivojlanishi, bozori, savdo-iqtisodiy aloqalari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.

Суфизм, как духовное направление в исламе, оказал значительное влияние на многих поэтов и мыслителей. В данной статье рассматривается проявление суфийских идей в творчестве выдающегося поэта Абу Абдулло Рудаки (858-941). Анализируются суфийские мотивы и философские концепции, которые нашли отражение в его поэтических произведениях. Суфизм, как духовное течение в исламе, оказал глубокое влияние на творчество многих поэтов, раскрывая пути к духовному совершенству и внутреннему познанию. В данной научной статье рассматривается проявление суфийских идей в поэзии выдающегося персидского поэта и мыслителя IX века, Абу Абдулло Рудаки. Анализируются суфийские мотивы и философские концепции, которые нашли отражение в его поэтических произведениях.

This article deals with the emergence of Montessori pedagogy, its study, implementation in the educational system, methods of use and observation, results and research, main problems during the period of the article for preschool and school educational in Russia. Moreover this article is devoted to the parents who concluded that their uncommon youngster should have been given an exceptional instruction that would transform him into a free, capable individual.

The assessment of educational motives in the psychological training of students plays a pivotal role in understanding and improving the learning process. This scientific article aims to provide a comprehensive review of the criteria used to assess educational motives, their significance, and the relevance of incorporating these criteria into the educational system. By examining a range of theoretical frameworks, experimental studies, and practical applications, the article highlights the importance of a multidimensional approach to evaluating educational motives and offers recommendations for educational practitioners to harness this knowledge effectively.

The images of nature used in literature is one of the most important factors in revealing writer`s own writing style, his attitude to the chosen topic, and his socio-economic values. For this reason, both writers and poets use them a lot. In this article the literary value of the word “Nature” is discovered. It also studies how and for what purpose literal sceneries have been used in Uzbek poetry for centuries by analyzing the works of famous Uzbek poets who lived at different times. The main purpose of this article is to highlight the spirit of these times through the analysis of their poems and gazelles.

Ushbu mаqolаdа Buxoro Shаshmаqomining tаrixiy shаkillаnish jаrаyonlаrining nаzаriy аsoslаri bo’yichа munozаrаlаr yuritilаdi.

The article analyzes the current problems of teaching Arabic, which every language learner encounters. The typical mistakes that occur when learning Arabic are considered. The range of issues in this article includes the issues of teaching pronunciation and phonetics of the Arabic language to students of higher educational institutions.

Ushbu maqolada bo‘lajak boshlang‘ich sinf o‘qituvchilarini kasbiy tayyorgarligida ularning kasbiy  kompetentligini  rivojlantirish, hozirgi kunning dolzarb masalalaridan biri hisoblanadi. Shu munosabat bilan boshlang‘ich ta’limni rivojlantirishning hozirgi tendentsiyalari va boshlang‘ich ta’lim tizimini modernizatsiya qilishda raqamli ta’lim sharoiti bilan integratsiyalashuvi o‘rganilgan.

Mazkur maqolada bugungi kunda O‘zbekistonda demokratik huquqiy davlat va adolatli fuqarolik jamiyatini barpo etishning ahamiyati, ustuvor yo‘nalishlari haqida so‘z etilgan. Yangi O‘zbekistonda fuqarolik jamiyati institutlari shakllanishining siyosiy-huquqiy asoslari yoritib berilgan.

Mazkur maqolada ta’lim jarayonida musiqa o’qitish metodikasining tuzilish shakli va unda pedagogik diagnostika qilish texnologiyasi haqida ilmiy-munozaralar yuritiladi.

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda tadqiqotlarni baholashda qo’llaniladigan bibliometrik tahlil, aniqlash ko’rsatkichlari, ularni tahlil etish usullari keng yoritib berilgan.

Maqolada professional ta’lim muassasalarida mutaxassislar tayyorlashda kompetensiyaga asoslangan yondashuvdan foydalanish tamoyillarini tizimlashtirish ko‘zda tutilgan. Kompetensiyaviy yondashuvga asoslangan ta’lim o’quvchilarni o’zlashtirilgan axborotlarni o’quv va hayotiy faoliyat turlarining standart va nostandart vaziyatlarida qo’llay olishga tayyorlashi bilan farqlanadi.

This comprehensive article explores the significance of different levels of English competence in language classes, emphasizing the crucial role each proficiency level plays in the language learning journey. From laying the foundation at the beginner level to achieving fluency and mastery at the proficiency level, the article underscores the importance of tailoring instruction to meet the diverse needs of learners. It delves into the role of each proficiency level in English classes, providing insights into how educators can adapt their approaches to promote a supportive and inclusive learning environment. By acknowledging the unique characteristics of each level, educators can foster holistic language development, ensuring learners progress through the language learning continuum with confidence and proficiency.

The article explores the problems of prophecy, filled media pages with newly appeared prophets, which is an element of spiritual bankruptcy of public life. The subject of the research is a theoretical analysis of the phenomenon of prophets of world religions, in particular, the role of prophets in the formation of religious ideology, worldview of the individual, idealization for the morality of believers.