Евразийский журнал социальных наук, философии и культуры

Мақола Бухоро Амири Шоҳмурод даврида иқтисод соҳасидаги ислоҳотлари, Бухоро амирлигида тангаларнинг зарб этилиши, олтин, кумуш тангаларда зарб этилган сўзлар ва уларнинг маъноларини ёритишга, тангалар зарб этиш ҳолатига бағишланади.

This article focuses on the rise of the short story genre in literature, its different stages of development, and the works of writers who contributed to this genre. It also examines the roles of famous writers in the development of the short story genre. The article includes various descriptions provided by scholars.

The article discusses the general characteristics of the official business style of the Russian language. In everyday business style, official correspondence between institutions and organizations, on the one hand, and private business papers, on the other, differ in content, genres and the nature of the language used. The language of legislative documents includes vocabulary and phraseology of state, civil, criminal law, labor codes, laws on marriage and family, etc.

Issues of labor education constitute the most important area of ​​all educational work that must be carried out with preschoolers. Domestic pedagogical science has accumulated vast theoretical and practical experience in labor education, however, in recent years, due to changes in requirements for the content of education and the introduction of new educational standards, many previously existing guidelines and rules are being revised.

The article discusses the concept, functions and types of social institutions. The purpose of this work is the study and general characteristics of social institutions. Society is formed from a system of social institutions and is a complex set of economic, political, legal, spiritual relations that ensure its integrity as a social system.

Professional development for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers is crucial for enhancing their teaching skills and ensuring the effectiveness of language instruction. This article explores the main objectives of professional development activities for EFL teachers, emphasizing both theoretical underpinnings and practical applications. Through a blend of scholarly insights and real-world examples, the article delineates how these activities contribute to teacher growth and improved student outcomes.

Ushbu maqola Qoraqalpog‘iston baxshilari san’atida o‘chmas iz qoldirgan, o‘zining ajoyib kuy va qo‘shiqlari bilan qalblarimizdan joy olgan Ansatbay Qayratdinov hayoti va ijodiga bag‘ishlangan. Qoraqalpog‘istonda tahsil olayotgan musiqa ta’limining ixtisoslashgan yo‘nalishlari talabalarni o‘qitish uchun keng ko‘lamli musiqiy material hisoblanadi.

This article is dedicated to the study of the literary influence of Lutfii in the development of the work of the unique poet of Uzbek classical literature, Jahonotin Uvaisi. This issue is covered by the example of a tatabbu' ghazal connected to Lutfiy's ghazal of the poetess. Uvaysi's attitude to the work of her teachers, the lessons she learned from their schools of skills are clarified.

This article is devoted to the analysis of the legal framework of Uzbekistan, taking into account the historical context, features of the legal system and prospects for its development. The article examines the basic principles and norms of law, as well as the role of law in ensuring stability, justice and development of society.

This article is devoted to the study of the role of precedents in the development of judicial practice. Precedents, as a part of the general legal system, play an important role in the formation and interpretation of legislation. The article analyzes the basic principles of working with precedents, their importance for law enforcement bodies, as well as the prospects for the use of case law in modern conditions.

This article reveals the importance of studying the history of Uzbekistan in educating young people in the spirit of the ideology of national independence. The history of the development of the ethnic community "Uzbeks" and the formation of statehood is also given. One of the urgent problems facing the people of Uzbekistan is the task of educating young people in the spirit of the ideology of national independence. emphasized: "The spiritual foundation of our home, the pillars of the future of our state are very ancient and very strong. No one can deny this. Our history goes back a thousand years." Turning to history, it is necessary to remember that this is the "memory of the people" and therefore requires careful and respectful treatment. People who do not have historical memory turn into mankurts, people without a homeland, without morality, without a civic position.

Социально-психологическим особенностям коммуникации в семье и представлениям о благополучии и жизнестойкости старших подростков в семьях дистантного типа, рассматривает ключевые аспекты, влияющие на развитие и адаптацию детей в этих условиях. Семья как функциональная система, особенности детско-родительских отношений и их значение в социализации ребенка. Семья играет центральную роль в жизни ребенка, выступая основной средой для его социализации.

В статье сопоставляются биография и творчество двух выжающихся поэтесс Анны Ахматовой и Халимы Худайбердиевой, которые представляют разные культурные и гендерные контексты своих стран. В данной работе проводится сравнительный анализ их биографий с упором на гендерные аспекты. Рассматриваются влияние социокультурных условий на формирование их личности и творчества, особенности жизненного пути, взаимодействие с окружающим миром, а также реакция общества на их творчество с учетом гендерных стереотипов. Анализируются также сходства и различия в тематике, стиле и мотивах их поэзии, выявляя влияние гендерной идентичности на творческий процесс и результат.

ushbu maqolada so’nggi yillarda O‘zbekistonda kripto-aktivlar sohasidagi kiberjinoyatlar uchun javobgarlikni takomillashtirish borasidagi olib borilayotgan islohotlar haqida fikr yuritilgan. Jumladan, kiberjinoyatlarni tartibga soladigan milliy qonunchiligimizni rivojlantirish hamda ushbu sohadagi jinoyatlar uchun jinoiy javobgarlikni qayta ko‘rib chiqish, takomillashtirish masalalari, sohaga doir statistik ma’lumotlar keltirilgan, shuningdek tadqiqot kripto-aktivlar va mayning tushunchalari haqida olimlar fikri, qonunchiligimizda kripto-aktivlar va mayning faoliyati bilan shug‘ullanish tartibi va ushbu sohadagi kiberjinoyatlar uchun javobgarlik masalalariga bag‘ishlangan.

In this article, there are opinions about the appropriate use of modern technologies and its importance in the process of teaching English. It also talks about the methods of using technological tools in learning foreign languages.

Mazkur maqolada so‘z tushunchasi, leksemalar mohiyati, umumiy leksik ma’no, valentlik imkoniyati va so‘zlarning nutqda voqelanadigan real semantik ma’nosi haqidagi fikrlar berilgan. So‘zning umumiy va xususiy ma’nolari, shuningdek, funksional-semantik ma’nolar munosabati borasida ham zaruriy qarashlar bayon etilgan.

Qoraqalpoqlarning tarixi Markaziy Osiyodagi muhim etnik guruh sifatida ko‘pincha mif va rivoyatlar ostida yashiringan.  Biroq,  Xiva xonlari arxivlarida saqlanayotgan arxiv hujjatlari bu xalqning o‘tmishi haqida qimmatli ma’lumot manbai hisoblanadi.  Ushbu maqolada biz asosiy voqealarni, Xiva xonligining ularning taqdiriga ta’sirini ochib berish, shuningdek, o‘tmishdagi etnik guruhlar o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarni aniqlash maqsadida ushbu hujjatlar asosida qoraqalpoqlar tarixini o‘rganamiz.  Arxiv materiallarini tahlil qilish qoraqalpoqlarning tarixini, mintaqaning madaniy-siyosiy landshaftidagi o‘rnini chuqurroq o‘rganishga yordam beradi.

Ushbu maqolada “O‘zbek tilining izohli lug‘ati”dagi “g‘urur” leksemasining denotativ va konnotativ ma’nolari aks ettirilgan. Mazkur leksemaning semantik xususiyatlari, lisoniy va nutqiy ma’nolari yoritilgan.

Мазкур мақолада халқимиз мусиқий меъросидан жой олган    дутор  чолғуси,  унинг  ижрочилик  услублари    тарихи,  мусиқа ижрочилиги  тарихий асослари ҳақида фикр-мулоҳазалар юритилади.

The paper highlights the stages of the development of the direction “Ahl al-Sunna wa al-Jama`a” known as Sunnism in academic societies in Islam as well as the various names given to this direction. In particular, the paper gives information about the terms, which the Messenger Muḥammad (PBUH) applied to his righteous followers. In addition, the characters of the followers of the Messenger Muḥammad (PBUH) were explained based on the main sources of Islam in the paper.

Muzeylar shaxsning badiiy, estetik, kognitiv, tarbiyaviy hamda aksiologik rivojlanishi uchun muhim imkoniyatlar yaratadi. Pedagogik jarayonda shaxsning turli xil muzey materiallarini o’zlashtirishi tarix va madaniyat yodgorliklari bilan muloqot qilish jarayonida atrof olam haqidagi haqiqatni idrok etadi, estetik tarbiya jarayoni faollashadi. Talabada madaniy merosga nisbatan aksiologik ong rivojlanadi. Mazkur maqolada muzeylarning pedagogik-ijtimoiy masalalari tahlili o’tkaziladi.

This article examines the significant impact of teacher beliefs and attitudes on language teaching and learning. It highlights the distinction between traditional and communicative beliefs, demonstrating how these beliefs shape instructional practices and ultimately affect student outcomes. The research suggests that communicative language teaching (CLT), which aligns with communicative beliefs, is more effective than traditional approaches, leading to greater student motivation, engagement, and achievement. The article further explores factors influencing teacher beliefs and attitudes, emphasizing the role of teacher education and professional development in fostering positive beliefs that support effective language instruction and enrich the learning experience for all.

This article explores the multifaceted benefits of incorporating realia, authentic real-world objects, into educational practices. Realia offers a tangible and multi-sensory approach to learning, engaging students in active exploration and deepening their understanding of complex concepts. By providing authentic context and promoting cultural understanding, realia enriches the educational experience, fostering student engagement and motivation. Drawing on research and practical examples, this article highlights the transformative potential of realia in education for both educators and learners.

Сегодня уникальным является то, что интерактивные методы обучения получили большое внимание в сфере образования. Некоторые из этих методов — это игры, интерактивные программы и инструменты электронного обучения. Эти методы помогают повысить интерес учащихся, эффективно изучить научный материал и закрепить понятия. Это делает процесс обучения более интересным и увлекательным.

В данной статье приводятся мнения и комментарии о формах преподавания норм узбекского языка в школьных учебниках, обсуждается использование стандартных форм, предназначенных для начальных классов школьниками, а также для старшеклассников, выразительность задуманного метода и рекомендации.

The article discusses the concept of the state budget and the essence of budget policy, describes the need to prepare a budget for citizens and the main recommendations for its preparation, and considers an example of using a task to study “Budget for Citizens” as an effective type of task for self-study of students studying the discipline “Finance”, necessary to improve their budget literacy.

Mazkur maqolada oliy ta'lim jarayonida bo’lajak ingliz tili o’qituvchilarining kasbiy-metodik tayyorgarligini xalqarolashtirishning mazmuni-mohiyati va pedagogik asoslari haqida fikr-mulohazalar yuritiladi. Shuningdek, oliy ta'limning baynalmilallashuvi zamonaviy oliy ta’lim faoliyatining qiymat asoslarini belgilaydigan yetakchi tendentsiyalar yoritib beriladi.

Mazkur maqolada O’zbek va Ingliz tillarida diplomatik yozishmalarida qo’llaniladigan maxsus murojaat birliklarning xususiyatlari yoritib berilgan. Tilshunoslikda ijtimoiy hayotimizda, ayniqsa davlatning tashqi aloqalarida ko’p qo’llanuvchi diplomatiya so’zining mazmun-mohiyati, kelib chiqish tarixi va tushunchasining ilmiy xususiyatlari tadqiq qilinmoqda.

Ma’lumki musiqa asbobini, shu jumladan pianinoni chalish mahorati-bu o'ziga xos faoliyat turi bo'lib, uni o'zlashtirganda odam o'ziga xos bilim, ko'nikma va malakalarni oladi. Bunga notalardan o'qish, eshitib ijro qilish, cholg’u oldida to'g'ri turish, ovoz chiqarish va boshqalar kiradi. Biroq, pianino chalishni o'rganishning asosiy natijasi ijro mahorati bo'lib, ularsiz asbob chalish imkonsiz bo'lib qoladi. Maqolada tovush, ritmik, eshitish, badiiy-majoziy, notaga yo'naltirilgan ko'nikmalar tavsiflangan. Shuningdek, ularning ahamiyati, qo'llanilishi va rivojlanish usullari ta'kidlangan.

Ushbu maqolada O’zbekistonda fortepiano ijrochiligi rivojlanishi, talabalarning fortepiano cholg’usida ijro etish malakalarini rivojlantirish, fortepiano ijrosida tovushni yanada tiniq, ravshan ijro texnikasi ustida ishlash bo’yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.

Ma`lumki, gaplar odatda bir-birlari bilan uzviy bog’liq. Mazkur bog’liqlik ikki xil bo’lishi mumkin: mazmuniy va sintaktik. Mustaqil gaplar  sintaktik jihatdan mustaqil sanalsa-da, ular o’zaro tobe bo’lmaydi. Ammo, bu holat ularning o’zaro mazmuniy bog’lanishiga to’sqinlik qila olmaydi, albatta. Biroq murakkab sintaktik qurilmalar tarkibiga kiruvchi gaplar ham sintaktik, ham mazmuniy jihatdan bir-birlariga bog’liqdirlar.

Bugungi kunda, talabalarning mustaqil fikrlash, ijоdiy faоliyat kо‘rsatish, ularda bilishga intilish istaklarini namоyоn etishda yangi о‘qitishning ahamiyati kuchaydi. Darhaqiqat, yangi taʼlim usuli - ilmiy bilish, о‘qituvchi tоmоnidan yaratilgan munоzalar natijasida muammоlarni yechishga, talabaning mustaqil faоliyati, ijоdiy qоbiliyatini о‘stirish оrqali о‘quv natijalarini maqsadli о‘zlashtirishga qaratilgan taʼlimdir. Mazkur maqolada talabalarni ijobiy fikrlarini va qobiliyatlarini shakllantirishning nazariy asoslari haqida fikr-mulohazalar yuritiladi.

Mazkur maqolada Maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida bo’lajak musika raxbarlarini kasbiy - metodik tayyorgarliklarini takomillashtirishni ilmiy asoslash masalasi ko’rib chiqilgan.

Maqolada, Oʻzbekistonning milliy estrada san'ati rivojida xalqaro ko'rik tanlovlari va festivallarning o'z o'rni va ahamiyati yoritiladi. Tanlovlarning va festivallarning milliy estrada san’ati rivojida ahamiyati keltirilib, boshqa mamlakatlarning milliy estrada san'ati rivojlanishi bilan taqqoslash bo'yicha muhokama qilingan.

In this article the author investigates sociolinguistics as an independent branch of linguistics, the relationships between language and society to understand structure and its role in communication. Sociolingustics study the way social structure influences people speak and language varieties and usage patterns correlate with social attributes like class, gender, and age. the sociology of language aims to understand social structures by studying language, such as how specific linguistic features define certain social arrangements.

The analysis of the characteristics of gender differences occurring in the process of communication was highlighted in the article. Since gender linguistics is a new field of modern linguistics, it is described what language units women and men use in the process of communication.

Ushbu maqola oliy tibbiyot muassasalari talabalarining mantiqiy tafakkurini haqiqiy materiallardan foydalanish orqali rivojlantirishni o'rganadi. Haqiqiy materiallar tibbiy amaliyotning murakkabligi va qiyinchiliklarini aks ettiruvchi real hayot manbalari va stsenariylariga ishora qiladi. Tibbiy ta'limda haqiqiy materiallarning integratsiyalashuvi tanqidiy tahlil qilish, muammolarni hal qilish va dalillarga asoslangan qarorlar qabul qilish imkoniyatini yaratib, talabalarning mantiqiy fikrlash qobiliyatini oshiradi. Maqolada haqiqiy materiallarni o'z ichiga olishning turli strategiyalari muhokama qilinadi, masalan, vaziyatga asoslangan fikrlash, real dunyo simulyatsiyalari, fanlararo yondashuvlar va aks ettiruvchi yozish. Bu mantiqiy fikrlashni rivojlantirishga yordam berishda murabbiylik, texnologiya integratsiyasi va doimiy baholashning muhimligini ta'kidlaydi. Topilmalar o‘quvchilarning mantiqiy fikrlash qobiliyatini rivojlantiruvchi, ularni tibbiyot kasbining murakkabliklariga tayyorlaydigan qulay o‘quv muhitini yaratish muhimligini ta’kidlaydi.

The artіcle analyzes varіous tests, the purpose of whіch іs to measure knowledge of academіc vocabulary among students studyіng Englіsh at varіous unіversіty facultіes.

This article explores the field of semantic development in children, which examines how children acquire and expand their understanding of word meanings and their relationships during the language acquisition process. Semantic development is a crucial aspect of language learning, as it allows children to construct and comprehend the meanings of the words they encounter.