Science and Innovation

The technology of teaching communicative listening in foreign language classes is a current direction in the methodology of teaching foreign languages, aimed at developing in students the ability to effectively perceive and understand oral speech in a foreign language in various communicative situations. The abstract is devoted to the analysis of modern technologies and techniques used to develop listening skills, as well as consideration of their effectiveness in the context of a communicative approach to teaching foreign languages. The work will consider such aspects as the selection of authentic materials, the use of interactive exercises, the use of information technology, as well as the role of the teacher in the process of teaching listening.

Ushbu tezis  ingliz tilida gapning kommunikativ tiplaridagi intonatsiyasi mavzusida  qisqacha yoritib borilgan va o‘z ichiga bir nechta misollarni qamrab olgan.

The congenital cyst and leakage pathways of the neck are relatively rare within embryonic developmental defects. Gubaydulina E.Ya. and Tsegolnik L.N. according to the data of tumors and tumors found in the face-jaw and neck, their proportion is barely 5% within the normal derivatives, while patients in this pathology make up 2% of all patients in the facial-jaw division.

This article examines the interplay of green economics and sustainable development. The green economy is considered a bright and ideal model of sustainable economic development, which affects all aspects of life. In recent years, its concept has emerged due to its importance in reducing the manifestations of poverty and poverty and improving the lifestyle of the population and increasing the level of well-being. It should be noted that to activate the sustainable development process, it is possible to achieve it by implementing a green economy program and creating a healthy environment. It provides for the effective use of material and human resources, the support for the creation of "green jobs", the granting of the right to use resources belonging to oneself to future generations with the rational use of all natural resources, and ensuring a fair distribution of wealth.

Ушбу мақолада сув танқисчилиги шароитида қўшимча сув манбаси бўлган зовур сувлари билан такрорий тариқ ва кунгабоқар экинларини суғориб етиштириш, бунда зовур сувларини минерализациясини аниқлаш ва суғориш сувининг самарадорлиги тўғрисида маълумотлар келтирилган.

Ушбу мақолада гидрогелъ полимер бирикмасини хусусиятлари, афзаллиги, суғорма деҳқончиликда қўлланилиши ҳамда сув ресурсларини иқтисод қилишдаги ўрни ҳақида маълумотлар келтирилган.

Zoʻrlik ishlatib, bir guruh shaxslar tomonidan oʻzga shaxsning mol-mulkini talon-toroj qilish bilan bogʻliq boʻlgan jinoyatlar uchun javobgarlik masalasi bosqinchilik uchun Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat kodeksining 164-moddasi 2-qismi “b” bandi, tovlamachilik uchun 165- moddasi 2-qismi “v” bandi hamda talonchilik uchun 166-moddasi 2-qismi “v” bandi bilan tartibga solinadi. Oʻzbekiston Respublikasi Jinoyat kodeksi 29-moddasining uchinchi qismiga binoan, ikki yoki undan ortiq shaxsning oldindan til biriktirib jinoyat sodir etishda ishtirok etishi murakkab ishtirokchilik deb topilishi belgilab qoʻyilgan.

Жаҳонда онкологик касалликлар ва ўпка туберкулёзини эрта ташхислаш, касалликни хар хил клиник шаклларини ривожланишини ўз вақтида аниқлаш, санитар-эпидемиологик ҳолатни яхшилаш ва адекват даволаш услубларини ишлаб чиқиш бўйича қатор илмий тадқиқотлар олиб борилмоқда.

Ushbu tezis xalqaro marketing strategiyalarini ishlab chiqishda madaniy farqlarning ahamiyatini yoritib beradi va bu sohada chuqur ilmiy tahlil qilish imkoniyatini taqdim etadi.

This scientific article highlights the issues of the activities of kindergarten teachers and the impact of their professional relationships on young children in the future.

Ona tili ta’lim mazmunida talabalarning mustaqil o‘quv topshiriqlarini rivojlantirishda kredit-modul tizimiga o‘tishning amaldagi holati va istiqbollari, oliy ta’lim muassasalarini ilg’or jahon tajribalari asosida kredit-modul tizimining tamoyillari, ta'lim oluvchi, ta'lim natijalarini tan olinishi. Ta’lim traektoriyasini mustaqil shakllantirish imkoniyatini yaratilishi va akademik mobillik, baholarning to'planib borilgan.

Ўзбекистонда олий таълим тизимини ислоҳ қилиш жараёнида давлат олий таълим муассасаларининг молиявий ҳисоботи муҳим аҳамият касб этмоқда. Ушбу тадқиқотнинг мақсади давлат олий таълим муассасаларида молиявий ҳисоботнинг ўзига хос жиҳатларини ўрганиш ва таҳлил қилишдир. Тадқиқот вазифалари қуйидагилардан иборат: молиявий ҳисобот шаклларини аниқлаш, молиявий мустақилликнинг янги йўналишларини ўрганиш, бюджет сиёсатининг номарказлашуви таъсирини таҳлил қилиш ҳамда давлат, хорижий ва нодавлат олий таълим муассасалари ўртасидаги фарқларни аниқлаш.

Бугунги кунда картошка дунёнинг кўплаб мамлакатларида етиштирилади ва буғдой, шоли, маккажухоридан кейинги ўринда, аҳамияти жиҳатидан эса иккинчи ўринда туради. Картошка инсон учун муҳим бўлган оқсил, крахмал, турли витаминлар ҳамда минерал тузлар, элементлар манбаидир. Мамлакат озиқ-овқат хавфсизлигини янада мустаҳкамлаш, пахта ва бошоқли дон экиладиган майдонларни қисқартириб, картошка, сабзавот, озиқ-овқати мойли экинларни жойлаштириш; қишлоқ хўжалик экинларининг янги юқори ва сифатли серҳосил навларини яратиш каби бир қанча вазифалар бугунги кун талаби.

Sport g‘alaba va mag‘lubiyatdan iborat, buni har qanday sportchi tan olmas ekan, undagi psixologik holat murakkablashaveradi. Oliy sport yutuqlarini qozonish yo‘lidagi professional sportchilarning perfeksionizmi ko‘p hollarda ulardagi nevrotik buzilishlarga olib boradi, inson sifatida xató qilish mumkin ekanligini anglash esa sport psixologik tayyorgarlikda qo‘l keluvchi psixik qayishqoqlik ko‘nikmasi bilan namoyon bo‘ladi.

Using online platforms to learn grammar is a newly introduced approach in the EFL area in Uzbekistan. Tools like Kahoot and Ibrat Academy can provide interactive and game-based learning experiences that help students engage with grammatical rules in innovative ways. These platforms allow students to practice grammar through quizzes, games, and different learning methods. This paper analyzes the advantages, difficulties, and instructional approaches related to using these platforms for learning grammar.

The language learning characteristics and instructional philosophies that are relevant to two English language learners at Webster University in Tashkent are examined in this thesis. It looks at the identities, histories, educational requirements, and motivational elements affecting their language learning. The study proposes ways for effective instruction by incorporating pedagogical approaches and theories of second language acquisition. To promote language competency, a focus on establishing encouraging learning settings and attending to the needs of each individual student is made.

The primary goal of this work is to provide a detailed description of target language learners who are learning English as a foreign language and various social factors, such as age, gender, race, and ethnicity, which affect their language learning process.

This аrticle describes different motivаting strаtegies of how to rаise the interest of students to English lаnguаge аcquisition by orgаnizing conversаtion groups аnd developing phonetic competence of students.

Мақола курсантлар инглиз тилидан кникмаларини шакллантиришга бағишланган. Курсантларнинг инглиз тилидан кўникмаларини шакллантиришнинг  аҳамияти кўрсатилиб,  ҳарбий мавзуга доир машқлар ишлаб чиқилган. Ушбу  усул курсантларнингинглиз тилидан куникмаларини шакллантиришга хизмат қилади.

Selecting relevant texts for ESP cadets is essential for developing their reading skills and subject knowledge. Texts should be diverse, including academic articles, industry reports, technical manuals, and case studies that reflect real-world scenarios. Gradually increasing the complexity of materials ensures gradual skill development. Incorporating texts from various cultural perspectives enhances global understanding, while engaging cadets in the selection process fosters motivation. Supplementing readings with guides and discussion questions further supports comprehension and critical thinking, creating a rich learning environment tailored to their specific needs.

One of the pressing issues of the current erа is the upbringing of the younger generаtion through the teаching of foreign lаnguаges in the spirit of love аnd loyаlty to the motherlаnd, nаtionаl pride, high morаlity аnd spirituаlity, а sense of pride to our аncient аnd rich heritаge, nаtionаl аnd universаl vаlues.

В дaнной стaтье рaссмaтривaется взaимодействие между учaстникaми обрaзовaтельного процессa, в чaстности – преподaвaтелями и курсaнтaми, которое игрaет ключевую роль в достижении обрaзовaтельных целей. Эффективное взaимодействие способствует улучшению учебных результaтов, формировaнию здорового учебного климaтa и рaзвитию у курсaнтов необходимых нaвыков и компетенций. В рaботе тaкже перечислены основные принципы и методы взaимодействия, которые помогaют укрепить обрaзовaтельные отношения и повысить кaчество обучения. Предстaвлены цель и нaпрaвления нaстaвнической деятельности преподaвaтеля русского языкa нa кружковых зaнятиях.

This article examines the significance of interactive presentations in modern education, highlighting their role in enhancing student engagement and comprehension. By incorporating elements such as polls, quizzes, and multimedia resources, educators can transform passive learning into an active experience. The article emphasizes the benefits of collaboration and communication among students, essential skills for their future careers, particularly in English for Specific Purposes (ESP) contexts. Additionally, it discusses the adaptability of these presentations and the potential for real-time assessment, allowing instructors to respond effectively to student needs. Overall, interactive presentations represent a vital shift towards more effective teaching practices.

Ушбу мaқолa, ўз дaврининг ёрқин aдaбий шaхслaридaн бири бўлгaн Шaрлоттa Бронтенинг инглиз aдaбиётигa қўшгaн ҳиссaсигa бaғишлaнгaн. Шaрлоттa Бронте, инглиз aдaбиёти вa поэзияси aнъaнaсигa ўзгaчa оригинaллик бергaн ёзувчи, ҳaқидa жудa ижобий фикрлaр билдирилгaн. Шунингдек, мaқолaнинг aсосий вaзифaси унинг ёзиш вa ижод қилиш қобилиятлaрининг ривожлaнишидaги объектив сaбaблaрни ўргaниш вa бу борaдa муaйян фикрлaрни ифодaлaшдир.

Ушбу мақолада флексия усули орқали кўплик маъносини бериш инглиз тили морфологик тизимининг ўзига хос имкониятларидан бири бўлиб, кўплаб лисоний маъно ва категорияларни воқелантириш ва бу ҳодисага оид муаммолар батафсил ёритилган.

This article explores the significance of online collaboration tools in modern education, highlighting their role in enhancing communication, engagement, and project management among students and educators. By facilitating real-time interaction and collaborative work, these tools promote active learning and inclusivity, catering to diverse learning styles. The article emphasizes the importance of developing essential skills such as teamwork and digital literacy, preparing students for the demands of the modern workforce. Additionally, it discusses the role of educators in effectively integrating these tools into their teaching practices, fostering environments that support collaboration and critical thinking.

Слово «проект» зaимствовaно из лaтинского языкa, причaстие projtctus ознaчaет «вырвaвшийся вперёд», «опередивший других», «привлекaющий внимaние». Aлгоритм проектировaния кaк методa обрaзовaтельной деятельности тaков: «зaмысел – реaлизaция – рефлексия».

ушбу мақолада киберхавфсизлик тушунчасининг мазмун-моҳияти ва концептуал асослари ҳамда учинчи минг йилликда рақамлаштириш билан боғлиқликда юзага келаётган хавф ва таҳдидлар таҳлил қилинган.

This thesis studies the processes of sending and receiving data between devices using communication models in Internet of Things (IoT) systems. IoT (Internet of Things) technology enables the transmission and reception of data between various devices and systems in our daily life. An important aspect of this technology is effective and secure communication between devices. Communication models in IoT mainly provide methods of data exchange between devices. Devices connect to each other and exchange data in real time using various networks and protocols. The main communication models used in IoT include centralized, distributed, and hybrid models. In the centralized model, all data is managed through one central server. In the distributed model, devices exchange information directly with each other. A mixed model is a combination of two approaches, which allows to create flexible and scalable systems.

Narsalar Interneti (IoT) texnologiya sohasidagi navbatdagi qadam bo‘lib, sanoat, tibbiyot, atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish va shahar rivojlanishida ulkan o‘zgarishlarni keltirib chiqaradi. Ushbu ko‘rinishni shakllantirishda texnologiyaning o‘zaro ishlashi muammolari, xavfsizlik va ma’lumotlarning maxfiyligiga qo‘yiladigan talablar va, eng muhimi, tarmoq protokollari kabi turli qiyinchiliklarga duch kelish kerak. Tarmoq ulanishi narsalar Internetining asosidir, chunki u Internet of Things ilovalarini ishlab chiqish uslubiga dinamik ta’sir qiladi. Hozirgi vaqtda Bluetooth LE, 3GPP, LTE, 6LoWPAN, ZigBee, IEEE 802.15.4 ni o‘z ichiga olgan turli xil standart tizim protokollari mavjud. va ular jismoniy ob'ektlar yoki gadjetlar bir-biri bilan, bulut yoki shlyuz qurilmasi bilan qanday bog‘lanishini belgilaydi.

Ushbu maqolada adabiyotdan nolingvistik mutaxassisliklarni maqsadli o'qitish metodikasi sifatida foydalanish samaradorligi ko'rib chiqiladi.

Human capital is the main basis of sustainable development. Education is considered as an important tool for developing human knowledge and skills, raising social awareness and achieving the goals of sustainable development. This article compares and analyzes different educational methodologies and their contribution to achieving the goals of sustainable development. The role of educational methodologies in achieving these goals and their use in the modern educational process are discussed.

This article carried out an experimental study of the theoretical definition and justification of the conditions for the formation of social intelligence as a factor of self-awareness of the teacher and their effectiveness. It also talks about the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of social intelligence as a factor of self-awareness of teachers.

В настоящее время в современной лингвистике одним из приоритетных направлений анализа художественного текста является поэтическая ономастика – анализ поэтонимов, и она изучается в связи с литературоведением, стилистикой, поэзией, семиотикой, лингвистикой и другими науками ономастики. При лингвопоэтическом анализе художественного текста к анализу привлекаются единицы, которые служили определенной цели писателя. С этой точки зрения не все средства в художественном тексте выполняют поэтическую функцию.

The article presents the analysis and theoretical interpretations of the scientific works related to the concept theory, and the importance of the conceptual approach in the scientific research carried out within the framework of the anthropocentric paradigm is discussed. The evolution of concept theory in world linguistics, particularly in Russian linguistics, is analyzed on a scientific basis.

Ushbu maqola rossiyalik olimlarning xitoylik harbiy texnika terminologiyasi bilan ilmiy aloqalarini o'rganadi. U zamonaviy Xitoy harbiy nutqidagi asosiy atamalarning etimologik ildizlarini, semantik siljishlarini va kontekstual ishlatilishini o'rganadi. Tilshunoslik tahlili va harbiy tadqiqotlar kesishishini o'rganib, ushbu maqola diplomatik munosabatlarni yaxshilash va aniq xalqaro aloqani ta'minlash uchun texnik lug'atni tushunish muhimligini ta'kidlaydi.

Ushbu maqolada pedagogikaning jahon hamjamiyatida o’rin egallab kelayotgan texnologiyalaridan biri keys-stadi ta’lim texnologiyalarini dars jarayoniga samarali targ’ib etish masalalari aks etadi.

Музыкальная психология (нем. Musikpsychologie, Музыкальная психология) — раздел психологии, изучающий различные психологические аспекты музыкального языка и структуру музыкальных произведений, а также раздел психологии, изучающий законы психологического восприятия музыки и ее влияние на различные компоненты психики человека.

In this thesis, the issues of providing solutions to several problems related to the formation of writing skills encountered by university students are considered.

This thesis analyzes the techniques related to the theory of parts of persuasion developed by the scientist and philosopher Aristotle.

This thesis examines the impact of intonation on the speaking process, the information delivered, and the situation-appropriate usage of intonation features.