Eurasian Journal of Academic Research

This study focuses on the analysis of interethnic marriages in four Asian countries: China, South Korea, Japan, and India. The unique historical, cultural, and demographic characteristics of these countries allow us to identify both general trends and specific manifestations of this social phenomenon. The study explores the historical origins, cultural, and social aspects of interethnic marriages, as well as the impact of globalization on interethnic relations in the Asian region.

This article analyzes the internal and external factors that influence the development of emotional intelligence in preschool-aged children. Emotional intelligence is a key psychological and social competence that determines an individual’s personal maturity and social adaptability. Its formation is directly related to the family environment, the educator’s professional activity, play-based learning, and communicative experiences. The article presents practical and methodological recommendations aimed at enhancing emotional awareness, empathy, self-regulation, and readiness for social interaction among children.

This article examines the deformations of the modular parts of parallelogram shape of a composite working tool used for inter-row cultivation of agricultural crops. During the movement of the implement, these modules are subjected to oblique bending under the influence of the following forces: the weight of the soil layer, the frictional force between the soil layer and the ground, the shear resistance of the soil layer, as well as various dynamic loads.

This article analyzes internal and external factors influencing the process of developing emotional intelligence in preschool children. Emotional intelligence is an important competency that determines the socio-psychological maturity of a person, and its formation is directly related to the family environment, educator activities, play activities and communicative experience. Practical methodological recommendations are presented for developing emotional awareness, empathy, management of one's own emotions, and readiness for social interaction in children.

This article approaches the issue of forming a healthy psychological environment in the family from the perspective of modern scientific approaches. The family is the most important social institution of human life, in which the spiritual, moral, moral and social formation of the individual takes place. In today's globalization and information age, family values, social ties and the strength of the psychological environment are considered one of the most important factors in the development of society. Positive emotional ties between family members, such as mutual respect, trust, kindness, empathy and tolerance, create the basis for the stability of the family, the mental peace of the individual and the proper upbringing of children. In recent years, the social policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan under the leadership of President Sh.M. Mirziyoyev has focused on the human factor, in particular, strengthening the institution of the family and comprehensively educating young people. State programs such as “Family is the foundation of society”, “Youth is our future”, “Child rearing is the highest responsibility” are aimed at improving the socio-psychological state of families, strengthening their spiritual immunity and ensuring mental stability. At the same time, systematic work is being carried out to develop psychological culture in society, strengthen family relationships and create a healthy psychological environment in the family

Postmodernism is a widely recognized intellectual movement that challenges traditional values, truth, and knowledge structures. This article explores the key characteristics of postmodernism and its impact on contemporary society. It examines how technological advancements, mass culture, and social media influence people’s worldview and lifestyles. Additionally, the article discusses both the positive and negative aspects of postmodern society and reflects on its potential role in the future.

Preeclampsia remains one of the leading causes of perinatal morbidity and mortality, determining the need to develop comprehensive approaches to assess the condition of the fetus and predict pregnancy complications. The aim of this study was to investigate the diagnostic significance of homocysteine, total cholesterol, C-reactive protein (CRP) and Willebrandt factor levels in combination with fetal biophysical profile (FBP) in preeclampsia of varying severity. 120 pregnant women were examined, including 80 with moderate to severe preeclampsia (main group) and 40 with uncomplicated pregnancy (control group). Homocysteine level in the main group was 18.4 ± 2.1 μmol/L versus 9.2 ± 1.3 μmol/L in the control (p <0.01), C-reactive protein - 12.6 ± 3.4 mg/l versus 4.1 ± 1.2 mg/l (p <0.05), Willebrandt factor 189 ± 22% vs. 121 ± 17% (p <0.01), total cholesterol - 6.8 ± 0.7 mmol/l versus 5.2 ± 0.6 mmol/l (p <0.05).

This article studies the issue of creating expressiveness in humorous texts through phonetic, lexical and syntactic means. The main purpose of the study is to identify linguistic means that form laughter, irony and critical tone in humorous texts and analyze their artistic and aesthetic effectiveness. The article analyzes in detail the role of alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia and intonation in the phonetic layer; the expressive functions of wordplay, sarcasm, irony, metaphor and phraseologisms in the lexical layer; as well as the role of inversion, ellipsis, repetition, gradation and dialogues in the syntactic layer in creating a humorous effect. The results of the study show that the harmonious operation of phonetic, lexical and syntactic means maximizes the comic-aesthetic effect of the text. The article creates a theoretical basis for a deeper study of the comic genre in modern Uzbek literature and psycholinguistic and cognitive linguistic research.

this article analyzes the specific features of the process of forming social responsibility skills in students. Social responsibility is an important component in the education of young people as active, responsible members of society. The article analyzes the methods of developing these skills in students, their role in the educational process and their formation in the context of modern problems.

The article presents algorithm for numerical simulation of the stress-strain state during bending-torsional vibrations of cylinder heads of diesel locomotives; numerical studies were carried out in the MATHCAD 15 programming environment.

The article presents the results of numerical modeling of the stress-strain state under temperature effects on the cylinder heads of diesel locomotives; the numerical studies were carried out in the MATHCAD 15 programming environment.

The article investigates the current technological landscape of video surveillance systems and evaluates their key architectural models, performance characteristics, and limitations. The research focuses on three primary categories of solutions — traditional, cloud-based, and AI-driven systems — and compares them in terms of scalability, analytical accuracy, processing speed, and cybersecurity. The analysis demonstrates that traditional CCTV systems remain reliable but lack flexibility and analytical capacity, while cloud platforms provide enhanced accessibility but depend heavily on network stability

This article analyzes the linguosemantic and functional features of scriptonyms utilized in advertising and mass media (MM). Scriptonyms are studied as an active component of modern communication. The research proves that the semantic effectiveness of a scriptonym is directly linked to its cognitive clarity (the ability to rapidly decode its lexical, phonetic, and morphological basis). It is demonstrated that names rooted in familiar lexical and productive morphemic patterns are more quickly assimilated by the consumer, while artificial neologisms that do not align with the language system lead to a phenomenon of cognitive mismatch. The article also examines the socio-communicative functions of scriptonyms, such as identification, integration, control, and mnemonics, and analyzes their three primary manifestations in the advertising space (logos, banner captions, and abbreviations).

This article examines the historical stages of translation science development in Europe from antiquity to contemporary institutionalization. It analyses theoretical paradigms, institutional frameworks, and cultural functions of translation, tracing the evolution from practical activity to an academic discipline. The research highlights the continuity and transformation of translation theory, the professionalization of translators, and the increasing role of translation in knowledge dissemination.

The article examines the phenomenon of “false friends of the translator” — words that look or sound similar in different languages but differ in meaning. The author analyzes their origin, classification, and common translation mistakes between English and Russian. Strategies for avoiding lexical confusion are discussed, with an emphasis on the importance of context awareness and linguistic intuition for accurate translation.

В статье рассматриваются основные виды грамматических трансформаций, применяемых в процессе перевода с одного языка на другой. Особое внимание уделяется таким приёмам, как перестановка, замена, добавление и опущение, позволяющим адаптировать синтаксическую структуру текста к нормам языка перевода. Анализируются факторы, влияющие на выбор конкретной трансформации, и приводятся примеры, демонстрирующие их роль в достижении эквивалентности и сохранении смысла оригинала. Исследование подчёркивает значимость грамматических преобразований для обеспечения точности, естественности и стилистической адекватности перевода.

The article analyzes contemporary sociolinguistic trends and the mechanisms of the bidirectional influence of society and language. It considers theoretical approaches (structural, functional, ethnographic, critical-pragmatic), key phenomena (diglossia, language shift, code-fusion/code-switching, standardization, linguistic segregation and inclusion), as well as the influence of political, economic, educational, and media-technological factors on language practices. Particular attention is paid to how language perpetuates social inequalities (gender, class, ethnicity) and simultaneously serves as an instrument of social mobilization, identity, and politics (language policy, revitalization). The article provides empirical examples (international and regional), examines research methods, and offers conclusions and practical recommendations for pedagogy, policy, and the media

The article examines the integration of factors influencing traction electricity consumption with route geometry and characteristics of Uzbekistan's railway electric rolling stock. It provides an overview of motion resistance modeling methods, including Davis formulas and accounting for slopes and curves. A model calibration approach is proposed, allowing for more accurate calculation of traction forces, equilibrium speed, and train energy consumption. The obtained results can be used to improve energy efficiency and optimize railway infrastructure operations.

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of linguistic taboos and euphemisms in the Karakalpak language. It examines the historical and cultural prerequisites for their formation and substantiates the relevance of the topic in the context of globalization and digital communication. The degree of scientific development of the problem in Karakalpak linguistics and Turkology is analyzed, and the main research gaps are identified. The paper describes the materials and methods used, including ethnolinguistic, structural-semantic and comparative Turkic approaches. The aim and objectives of the study are formulated, and its theoretical and practical significance is outlined. It is concluded that a comprehensive interdisciplinary study of taboos and euphemisms as an important component of the national linguistic worldview is necessary.

This article analyzes pressing issues in collecting electronic information and its carriers during the pre-investigation stage. The author evaluates the practical significance of 2024 amendments to the Criminal Procedure Code and identifies systemic deficiencies in handling digital evidence during personal searches and seizures, crime scene examinations, and expert appointment procedures. Based on court practice and survey results, it demonstrates that procedural norms incompatible with the fragile nature of electronic data lead to legal violations and inadmissibility of evidence. The article presents concrete proposals for improving current legislation.

In this article, the significance and effectiveness of didactic games in the formation of lexical competence of primary school students are deeply analyzed. The article highlights the importance of didactic games in expanding vocabulary, developing speech, and increasing students' interest in language. Also, as a result of the implementation of game methods in the educational process, the formation of active thinking, communication culture, and creative thinking in students is explained on a scientific basis. The experience of using didactic games in various academic disciplines is analyzed, and their influence on students' language competence is shown with specific examples. Throughout the article, coherence of content, logic of analysis, and harmony of scientific style are ensured through connecting words.

This article analyzes the process of forming the social protection system in the Republic of Karakalpakstan, its main directions, mechanisms for supporting socially vulnerable segments of the population, and reforms in this area. Furthermore, the effectiveness of existing programs, existing problems, and development prospects are reflected from a sciyentific and theoretical perspective.

This paper presents the results of anthropometric studies conducted among school-aged children in the city of Tashkent. The age-related dynamics of changes in body mass indicators were examined, and the periods of the greatest increases in this parameter were identified. An analysis of the dynamics of anthropometric measurements was carried out in more than 1000 school-aged children of Tashkent between the ages of 7 and 16. Each age group included more than 100 boys and girls.

This paper presents data from anthropometric studies of the heads of school-age children from the mountainous areas of Kashkadarin Region. The age-related dynamics of these parameters were studied, and the periods of greatest increase in craniometric parameters of the head were identified.

This article explores the characteristics of vocabulary and the processes by which words change their meaning over time. It examines the historical, social, and cultural factors influencing word semantics, providing examples from classical and modern lexicology. Particular attention is paid to Russian and international scholars who have studied changes in word meaning, as well as the mechanisms that allow language to remain vibrant and dynamic.

This article presents ideas and reflections on the recycling of food waste, which is becoming a global problem not only in Uzbekistan but worldwide.The authors emphasize that food waste management aims to ensure environmental and economic development, thereby further preserving a rich cultural heritage.The article also examines the impact of understanding the solutions to food waste on the stability and prosperity of our Republic.

This article analyzes the role and importance of inclusive education in the pedagogical education system from a theoretical and practical perspective. The legal and pedagogical foundations of inclusive education, the mechanisms for integrating the necessary competencies (psychological and pedagogical, methodological, communicative, reflexive) and principles into the curriculum and course modules during teacher training are highlighted. The effectiveness of individual education plans, a differentiated approach, adaptive assessment, and the use of digital technologies in working with students with special needs and those in need of educational support are demonstrated through examples. A model of cooperation between educational institutions, families, and the community in creating an inclusive environment, as well as monitoring and evaluation indicators, are also proposed.

This study looks at how social media influences deep and superficial reading habits among Uzbek EFL students. Using survey data from 120 university students and interviews with ten individuals, the study investigates how fast-paced digital settings affect attention, reading stamina, and understanding. The findings show that regular exposure to short-form content, notifications, and compulsive scrolling impairs students' capacity to sustain focus on long English texts, leading to greater surface-level processing. At the same time, social media allows users to discover new reading materials and engage with English informally. However, these advantages favour light, fragmentary reading rather than profound comprehension.

The aesthetic requirements for suit fabric samples developed in this article are contingent upon fashion trends and are determined by the fabric's color, texture, weave, and overall appearance. When selecting a fabric sample based on the identified properties, experienced specialists were included in the expert group to determine the relative importance of these characteristics using the expert method. This process established which of these properties have greater or lesser significance.

This article shows the feasibility of limiting the percentage of wool fiber in the mixture when obtaining cotton-wool-polyester fibers, since with an increase in the amount of wool in the mixture, the strength of the yarn decreases, the unevenness in thickness and the coefficient of change in breaking load increase, which leads to a disruption of the technological process and an increase in yarn breakage.

The article presents a methodology for justification rational parameters of a forced tilting system of wagon bodies for high-speed electric train.

The article presents a systematic analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of electric rolling stock with tilting wagon bodies of high-speed electric trains

This study is aimed at studying the cognitive, physiological, and tactical foundations of developing rapid decision-making skills in basketball players. The game process involves high-speed information processing, evaluating the situation, and selecting the optimal solution. The study examined the effectiveness of cognitive exercises, game situation modeling, and video analysis methods. The results showed that a comprehensive approach leads to a significant improvement in the speed and quality of decision-making in basketball players.

This study examines the role of fast break strategy in basketball in game effectiveness, its impact on results, and the formation of team tactics. Based on empirical analysis, game statistics, available scientific sources, and observations, the advantages, limitations, and practical application of a quick attack are highlighted. The research results show that the use of fast attacks significantly changes the outcome of the game and increases overall team effectiveness.

This scientific article is devoted to the analysis of the role and importance of development of pedagogical competencies in formation of professional responsibility in teachers. In the educational process, the professional activity of a teacher is inextricably linked with his qualifications, pedagogical skills, communicative skills and personal qualities, and the low level of competencies directly affects the quality of education. Therefore, the development of professional competencies of teachers is one of the urgent tasks of the current education system. The components of pedagogical competence, the mechanisms of their development, the formation of competence as universal skills and how they affect the strengthening of professional responsibility are scientifically covered.

The formation of an information culture in adolescents plays an important role in their intellectual, communicative and social development. Information culture is a person's ability to receive, select, analyze, store and use information from various sources, which serves to strengthen his personal and professional competence. The importance of pedagogical and psychological factors in the formation of information culture, its main components and development methods are highlighted.

The deontological approach in the process of professional training is an important pedagogical and psychological concept aimed at the formation of a person's duties, obligations, moral principles and responsibilities regarding professional activity. The development of the modern educational process requires a person to consciously form not only professional knowledge and skills, but also such high qualities as the formation of his attitude to his profession, adherence to the moral standards of professional activity, and a sense of responsibility to society. Deontology develops students' decision-making skills based on professional ethics, prepares them to responsibly fulfill their professional duties, adhere to the principles of humanity and respect in professional relationships, and ethically assess complex situations arising in the professional environment.

As we know, the biochemical composition of the fruit of common peach (Persica vulgaris Mill.) and the physiological significance of the vitamin complex in it are analyzed from a scientific point of view. Within the framework of the study, the quantitative and qualitative indicators of vitamins A, C, E, group B vitamins, carotenoids, polyphenols and antioxidant active components in the peach were evaluated. These bioactive substances were considered from the point of view of activating the body's antioxidant defense system, supporting immunobiological reactions, regulating lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, as well as their effect on the regeneration process of epithelial tissues. The dietary value of the fruit, its use in metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases and gastroenterological conditions were also summarized based on scientific literature. The results obtained confirm that peaches have a high biological value as a functional food. This article presents information on the biochemical and biological activity of common peach (Persica vulgaris Mill.) studied by scientists.

This article examines the concept, types, and legal foundations of incentives in the civil service. It analyses classical scholarly classifications, including moral, material, legal, and mixed incentives, as well as distinctions between formal and informal forms of encouragement. The study also compares incentive systems in Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Russia, and Lithuania, highlighting the role of state awards, privileges, and performance-based recognition. Furthermore, the article explores structural problems in labour regulation within the civil service of Uzbekistan, noting persistent issues such as excessive workload, informal practices, and reduced attractiveness of public service among youth. Drawing on international experience, the paper proposes modern approaches—such as flexible work arrangements, remote-work mechanisms, and strengthened social guarantees—to improve efficiency and motivation in the public sector.

After conquering Iran, the Ilkhanids significantly modified the heritage of their ancestors, leading to the creation of complex geometric patterns. Extensive research has been conducted on the characteristics of decorative and applied arts during this period; however, the question arises as to how this development occurred despite the massacres and exile of artists. The aim of this study is to identify the most influential factors that contributed to the development of complex geometric patterns during the Ilkhanid era. The study employs a descriptive-historical approach, drawing on written sources