Eurasian Journal of Social Sciences, Philosophy and Culture

In Uzbek linguistics, historical words (historicisms) are the names of past reality, and in the modern language there is no other lexical unit that could replace them. Historical words are not specific to the vocabulary of the period of the language being described, but are found in the temporary use of a unit specific to the vocabulary of the past period. Historical words, in addition to the nominative function, the function of embodying the era, also serve as a methodological tool. This task is one of the main reasons for preserving historicisms in vocabulary. In the novel by Abdullah Kadiri "Past Days" the period of the Kokan Khanate of the 1950-1960s is described. The author effectively uses historical words to reveal the spirit of the time.

In this article, the epic “Alpomish” is examined in detail as a dialect text. A scientific and theoretical attitude to dialectics, which ensures the artistry of the epic, is expressed. Also presented are opinions on the use of dialectisms that provide dialectal features of the epic.

The process of training future basketball athletes is very complex and largely depends on a well-planned strategy. This article discusses the key role of the coach or instructor in this process, as well as the relationship between the technical, tactical, and physical development of the athlete and a properly organized training process.

This article provides an interpretation of the scientific and theoretical foundations of the development of communicative competence of students of the educational philological direction olay. Strategies, scientific approaches and solutions aimed at developing students' communicative competence are also noted.

This article discusses how improving the psychological competence of physical education teachers plays an important role in their effective communication with students, proper management of the learning process, and enhancing the quality of physical education lessons.

Pedagogical aspects of social philosophy in the process of education are analyzed in this article. The importance of the main concepts and principles of social philosophy in the formation of human personality in pedagogical processes is highlighted. Also, pedagogical mechanisms of philosophical approaches that serve the development of social consciousness, assimilation of social values, and all-round development of a person during the educational process have been studied. The author gave recommendations on the practical application of the ideological and methodological foundations of social philosophy in the pedagogical process. The article discusses the current issues of social consciousness and responsibility formation in the process of education and upbringing.

This article is dedicated to the study of additional punishments and the system of their enforcement in U.S. criminal law. The article examines the concept of additional punishments, their types, and the procedure for their imposition. The legal framework for the execution of punishments, executive bodies, and emerging problems are also analyzed. The social impact of additional punishments, the impact on the level of crime and public safety will be discussed. The purpose of the article is to analyze the effectiveness of additional punishments and the enforcement system and its role in the development of society. As a result, the article shows the importance of legal mechanisms in ensuring legal and social justice.

Description of the theme of hunting in the works of the writer and journalist Omirbay Otevliev, analysis of what animals and images are given in it.

Translation is a complex process that involves not only the substitution of words but also the transfer of cultural and linguistic nuances. Translating English words into Karakalpak language presents unique challenges due to differences in grammatical structures, cultural contexts, and lexical resources. This article explores the translation problems encountered in rendering some English words into Karakalpak, highlighting semantic, structural, and cultural difficulties.

Today, the researches carried out on studying the problems of sociolinguistics are gaining importance in world linguistics. In this regard, the inadequacy of consistent analyzes of the existing multilingual society in the world and the issues of interaction, perfection, status increase and functional development of different languages in practice, effective in researching the advanced world experience in this direction, applying and conducting sociolinguistic research is one of the important tasks in linguistics. In fact, the parable of the study of the functional capabilities of the language is also a linguistic category that can be studied by today’s linguistics.

This article is dedicated to the development of communicative competence in primary school students. It discusses the importance of communicative competence in education, the necessity of its development at the primary school level, and effective methods for fostering this skill. The study employs role-playing, group work, discussions, and other interactive methods, analyzing their impact on students' communicative competence. Experimental results demonstrate significant improvements in students' vocabulary, participation in communication, and ability to express their thoughts clearly. The article also offers practical recommendations for educators and suggests directions for future research.

This article presents a cross-cultural analysis of color idioms in English, Russian, and Karakalpak languages, exploring how each culture utilizes colors to convey specific meanings and emotions. Through examining idioms associated with primary colors such as red, and blue, the study reveals both universal themes and unique cultural perspectives. This research enhances our understanding of how color idioms encapsulate cultural values and societal norms, providing insights into the linguistic diversity and cultural richness of these languages.

In this article, the opinions of our country's and foreign scientists about the effectiveness of foreign experience of the English language teaching methodology are mentioned. A comparative study of the lexicon of Internet advertisements in English and Uzbek can be a fascinating linguistic investigation, highlighting how culture, language, and digital marketing strategies shape the vocabulary used in advertisements across the two languages.

The article provides information about the personality traits of dedication and kindness, as well as the forms in which they manifest. It discusses the influence of family upbringing on the development of these traits, the importance of family and familial relationships in shaping dedication and kindness, and the value system of altruistic individuals. The article also highlights the most effective methods and tools for cultivating the traits of dedication and kindness in a person.

This article is devoted to the study of English and Uzbek phraseological units, including place names. Attempts are being
made to identify the sources of origin, as well as to analyze them from a linguocultural perspective. Toponymic phraseological
units in both languages are divided into five main groups according to their sources of origin, and special attention is paid
to historically connected phraseological units. Phraseological units based on specific historical events and facts are opened
and explained here. The author suggests two major groups for the presence of real place names in phraseological units. The
toponymic properties of real toponyms in the sense of the corresponding noun and phraseological unit have also been
identified. There are also additional connotations of toponyms that affect the meaning of phraseological units.