Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is a common gynecological condition that can significantly reduce the quality of life of women. This article reviews the main conservative and surgical treatments for AUB, emphasizing the importance of an individualized approach depending on the etiology and clinical situation. The first section discusses drug therapies, including hormonal therapy, NSAIDs, and antifibrinolytic drugs, as well as the importance of lifestyle and nutritional changes. The second section highlights surgical interventions such as hysteroscopy, curettage, removal of myomas and polyps, and hysterectomy. The need for early medical attention and a comprehensive approach to treatment is mentioned, thus preventing the severe consequences associated with AUB. This article serves as a guide for women with AUB and health care providers by providing up-to-date information on treatment options.