The article scientifically analyzes the fact that the Soviets in the 20th century based their approach to women's issues on fundamental revolutionary changes, that the Soviet authorities, striving to implement the colonial strategy, carried out a political and economic "liberation" movement in order to widely involve women in social production, but this process was incompatible with local culture, national and religious traditions, patriarchal values, and social stereotypes. It is known that, despite this, due to feelings of patriotism, courage, and initiative in the psyche of Uzbek women, their place in society, rights, and social activity changed significantly. During the Soviet period, organizations such as the Women's Department played an important role in increasing women's political literacy, attracting them to communist ideology, and implementing a policy of equality. However, these organizations operated mainly under party control and ideological influence. In the Soviet era, the solution to the women's issue was achieved not only by creating legal rights for them, but also by widely involving them in economic and political processes. However, women's social activism was supposed to serve the construction of a socialist society.