Ушбу мақолада бугунги кунда дунё миқёсида долзарб ҳисобланган тупроқ эрозиясини ривожланишига таьсир этувчи табиий омиллар, уларни келтириб чиқарувчи сабаблари, қишлоқ хўжалига ва уммумбашарий талофатларини тавсилотлари ва бу йўналишда дунё миқёсида иш олиб борган олимларнинг тажрибалари хақида баён этилган.

В работе изложен алгоритм расчетной методики и теоретическое обоснование эрозионнобезопастного технология орощения сельскохозяйтсвенных культур по бороздам, обеспечивающий гарантированную защиту почв от ирригационной эрозии, использованной на основе экспериментов по изучению техники полива на сложных адирных участках.

Ушбу мақолада ирригация эрозиясига учраган типик бўз тупроқлар шароитида ўртаки оқбош карам ўсимлигига қўлланилган маҳаллий, маъдан ва биопрепаратларни меъёр ва муддатларига боғлиқ ҳолда уларни таркибида қуруқ модда ва нитрат миқдори бўйича илмий маълумотлар келтирилган.

Ушбу мақолада ирригация эрозиясига учраган типик бўз тупроқлар шароитида ўртаки оқбош карам ўсимлигига биопрепарат, маъдан ва маҳҳалий ўғитларни меъёрларига боғлиқ ҳолда тупроқнинг ҳажм масса ва ғоваклигига таъсир бўйича маълумотлар келтирилган.

Мазкур мақолада ирригация эрозиясига учраган типик бўз тупроқларнинг ювилиб тушган қисмида такрорий экин сифатида экилган мошнинг ўсиши ва ривожланишига мақбул минерал ўғит меъёрларини таъсири тўғрисида маълумотлар баъён қилинган

Dental diseases, including caries and periodontal disease, remain a pressing medical and social problem worldwide. One of the key modifiable risk factors is diet. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of various food products on the development of dental diseases in adult patients. A cross-sectional study involving 100 people aged 18-65 years was conducted, including a questionnaire on the frequency of food consumption and a clinical assessment of the oral health using the DMFT, GI, and CPITN indices. A statistically significant positive relationship was established between frequent consumption of simple sugars and the level of caries (p < 0.001). Regular consumption of acidic beverages is associated with increased enamel erosion (p < 0.01). At the same time, foods rich in calcium, phosphates, and dietary fiber demonstrated a protective effect, helping to reduce caries and inflammatory gum diseases (p < 0.05). The obtained results confirm the significant role of dietary factors in the pathogenesis of dental diseases and emphasize the need to develop preventive recommendations aimed at dietary adjustments

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common condition affecting not only the digestive system but also the oral cavity, clinically manifesting with a variety of symptoms. This article analyzes the extraesophageal manifestations of GERD, specifically those associated with dental symptoms, such as enamel erosion, pathological wear, caries, and bruxism. An analysis of the scientific literature shows that the severity and prevalence of these symptoms are directly related to the duration of GERD, its clinical form, the patient's age and behavior, hygiene, and diet. However, pathogenetically substantiated approaches to the early detection and effective prevention of dental manifestations of this disease have not yet been developed. This article examines the impact of the disease on the acid-base balance in the oral cavity, the mechanisms of development of dental complications, and the possibilities for their elimination. Further study of the relationship between GERD and dental pathology requires an integrative approach and is considered an important direction for future research in this area.

Ушбу мақолада  сувнинг инсон организмидаги ўрни, гигиеник аҳамияти  тўғрисида маълумот берилган.

This article analyzes the role and significance of the Juniperus (juniper) genus in the plant cover of Uzbekistan’s mountainous regions. It highlights its ecological functions, contribution to biodiversity, and economic and medicinal importance. The need for conservation and sustainable management of juniper forests is also discussed.

В статье изложены результаты исследований по применению разных доз гидрогеля карбоксилметилцеллюлозы (КМЦ) при создании лесных культур посадочным материалом с закрытой корневой системой на западном склоне Чаткальского хребта. Опытом установлено, что применение разных доз КМЦ в почве повышает каждый период полива лесных саженцев на 15-16 дней и при увеличении их дозы в почве от 0,2 до 0,8% может повышать влажность от 1,6 до 9,6% в горизонтах 30-35 см.