This professional article provides an extensive examination of various eye diseases within the realm of medicine. From common refractive errors to complex conditions affecting different structures of the eye, the article delves into their causes, symptoms, diagnostic methods, and available treatment options. Emphasizing the significance of ophthalmic health, it addresses both prevalent conditions and rare disorders, providing valuable insights for medical professionals, researchers, and those seeking a deeper understanding of ocular health.

The article discusses the main bacterial infections of the eyes of newborns transmitted through the birth canal of the mother. They are gonoblennorrhea and chlamydial conjunctivitis, which cause Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia trachomatis (serotypes D-K), respectively. We have conducted a systematic qualitative review of publications on the topic of interest to us. The selection criteria were methodological recommendations that help to critically evaluate publications. Clinical features, criteria of differential diagnosis, methods of laboratory diagnostics, tactics of prevention and treatment of these diseases at the present stage are presented..  

The authors studied one of the pathogenetic factors of adhesive disease in 53 sick children, susceptibility to adhesive disease, and measures to prevent early adhesion formation. The susceptibility to conjunctivitis is observed in 50% of patients and is determined by an increase in the concentration of fibrinogen in the blood and a decrease in fibrinolysis. Accordingly, mitigation measures were taken and the possibility of early prevention of congestion was studied.

The authors studied one of the pathogenetic factors of adhesive disease in 53 sick children, susceptibility to adhesive disease, and measures to prevent early adhesion formation. The susceptibility to conjunctivitis is observed in 50% of patients and is determined by an increase in the concentration of fibrinogen in the blood and a decrease in fibrinolysis. Accordingly, mitigation measures were taken and the possibility of early prevention of congestion was studied.