According to the legislation of Uzbekistan, the electoral rights of citizens are guaranteed and this guarantee can be implemented in two ways. These are administrative and judicial protection. Protection of citizens' electoral rights in court, more precisely in administrative court, is aimed at restoring rights violated as a result of illegal actions and decisions of election commissions. The procedure for hearing cases in court regarding the actions (decisions) of the election commission has a history of effective development. In this article, the development of the court consideration of disputes over the actions (decisions) of election commissions is analyzed by periods, their specific features are justified, and noteworthy aspects for its further development are proposed.

This article carried out a comparative analysis of the Constitutional Court of Uzbekistan with foreign experience. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of compliance of the Constitutional Court of Uzbekistan with international standards and develop ways to eliminate problems in its activities. The main focus is on the comparative analysis of the Institute of constitutional complaint with the experience of other countries. The study used comparative-legal, normative-legal, historical-legal methods and carried out a comprehensive analysis of legislative acts, court decisions and expert conclusions. Based on the analysis of international legal documents and national legislation, proposals have been developed for the development of the Constitutional Court of Uzbekistan and the Institute of constitutional appeal.

This article analyzes the role and importance of the prosecutor in the administrative courts of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Also, the participation of the prosecutor in administrative court proceedings in order to protect the interests of other persons, society and the state, in order to file an application to the court, give an opinion in the administrative court case, and file a protest against the administrative court documents is substantiated.

This article examines the role of court decisions in preventing gender-based violence. It analyses the main concepts, types and causes of gender-based violence, as well as its impact on society. It examines preventive measures applied by the courts, such as protection orders and rehabilitation programs for offenders. Attention is paid to educational programs and work with offenders aimed at changing behavior and raising awareness about the problem of violence. Particular attention is paid to creating a safe environment for victims of violence through the interaction of judicial bodies with social services and non-governmental organizations. The article emphasizes that court decisions can serve as an effective tool in the fight against gender-based violence, forming precedents and changing public perception of this problem.

The UN International Court of Justice's legal foundation and jurisdiction are examined in this article. It also examines the issues and contents of interstate disputes brought before this court, as well as the outcomes of the court's actions on   certain subjects (making decisions or advisory opinions).

The crime of interference in investigation or consideration of cases in court does not belong to the category of crimes that are committed in large numbers, however, criminologists call these crimes the most dangerous of crimes committed against justice today. It is argued that the reason may be that as a result of the commission of this category of crimes, not only the individual-society-state will suffer, but also the loss of citizens' trust in justice, a gross violation of the principle of independence of the courts.

The development of international relations, the processes of globalization in the world require the application of the norms of international law and foreign law in the law enforcement processes in different countries, including the courts. In this regard, a number of practical problems arise in the emergence and resolution of various conflicts of national and international importance in the framework of the application of international law and foreign law. According to national court statistics, in the last three years, economic courts have applied international law only in the recognition and enforcement of foreign court and international arbitration decisions, and in cases complicated by a foreign element, the application of foreign law in only two cases. These indicators show that these issues are not sufficiently addressed in the context of national legislation and case law, and are relevant in the study.

This article analyzes the legal foundations of the organization and functioning of administrative courts operating in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In this article researcher gave scientific standpoints and comments to following legal documents: Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On measures for further reform of the judicial and legal system, strengthening guarantees of reliable protection of citizens’ rights and freedoms” (No:PD-4850 dated 21.10.2016), Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On measures to radically improve the structure and increase the efficiency of the judicial system of the Republic of Uzbekistan” (No: PD-4966 dated 21.02.2017). Important aspects of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On additional measures to further expand access to justice and improve the efficiency of the courts”, adopted on January 16, 2023, concerning administrative courts, were also highlighted. In addition, it is justified how to distinguish the activities of an administrative court from the activities of another court (an administrative court considering cases of administrative offenses).

This article provides theoretical insights into the principles, procedures and forms of appeals to civil courts. At the same time, an opinion was expressed about the scope of subjects, their procedural rights and obligations when applying to the court.

This article analyzes the role and significance of the investigative judge institution in criminal procedural law. Introduced within the framework of judicial and legal reforms in Uzbekistan, this new institution is aimed at protecting individuals' rights and freedoms at the pre-trial stage of criminal proceedings.

This article describes the establishment of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan and some historical aspects of its activities.

The article presents the importance of the prosecutor's filing a cassation protest in ensuring the right to a fair trial in criminal proceedings, the procedure for sending a sentence and a court ruling to the prosecutor for familiarization or for the prosecutor to request it, legal norms of the CIS countries and a scientific and theoretical analysis of national legislation.

This article discussed the importance and significance of digitalization in the judicial system. Proposals were also put forward to eliminate shortcomings that were identified during discussions on the implementation of adopted programs.

This article covers historical and scientific views on the formation and development of Uzbek folk music. The origin of folk music, musical instruments and ceremonial traditions from the most ancient times, their aspects related to court, military, religious and folk oral creativity are analyzed on the basis of scientific sources. The article reflects on the ancient musical heritage, the formation and development of folklore samples, the tradition of epic poetry, as well as the wedding and ceremonial culture of the Uzbek people, its ethnic, social and spiritual foundations and modern forms. The study reveals the specific features of musical art against the background of historical processes, its harmony with the ethnic and cultural heritage of the people.

This article describes individuals appointed to positions in the prosecutor's office and the requirements for them, the Office of the Attorney-General of the Republic of Uzbekistan, his powers, accountability, the District Attorney's Office, the provinces, the city prosecutors of Tashkent, and their corresponding prosecutors, districts, city prosecutors, and their corresponding prosecutors.

This article analyzes the issues of responsibility for crimes against the safety of traffic and its use, the role of the plenums of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Uzbekistan on these crimes.

This article examines the ethical foundations and principles of judicial activity. It states the compatibility of these principles with the liberalization and democratization of the judicial and legal system. The triumph of the power of justice, the authority of the judiciary, the trust of citizens in the court, the immunity of judges, the prohibition of any interference in the activities of administering justice steadily require compliance with the ethical foundations and principles of judicial activity.

The European Union (EU) is a political and economic organization established in 1992 by the Maastricht Treaty. It includes 27 member states that have come together to strengthen the development of common interests. The EU provides its member states with an institutional framework for making laws, identifying areas of policy, negotiating, and setting political priorities. EU member states have unanimously agreed not only to adopt legislation enacted by EU institutions but also to override national laws. The main decision-making organs of the EU are the Council of the European Union, the European Parliament, and the Commission. Their work is complemented by other institutions and bodies, which include the Court of Justice of the European Union. This article will examine the laws and regulations of the EU, how the EU creates laws, and how they are implemented in the member states. For which we need to study its legislatures, the EU is a symbol of a role model for developing countries in formulating their policies.

This article will talk about the methods of obtaining material and written evidence by the investigator or Inquirer in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Rules of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the reasons for the promotion of the concept of “electronic evidence” in order to provide relief to the opinions and opinions of some scientists and methods of obtaining evidence.

This article analyzes issues related to appealing arbitration awards to the court (cases on setting aside arbitral awards). The article highlights the novelties in the procedure for setting aside arbitral awards in Uzbek legislation and their conformity with the experience of Russia and several foreign countries. The principle of the finality of arbitral awards and the grounds for its exceptional judicial review are scientifically substantiated, and similarities and differences in comparative jurisprudence are presented. Furthermore, based on practical cases, the grounds and procedure for setting aside arbitral awards by courts are elucidated. At the end of the article, conclusions are drawn on the topic, and proposals and recommendations for improving legislation are developed.

This article examines the permanence of personal data on the Internet and in digital archives and the concept of the “right to be forgotten” from a constitutional perspective. The study addresses issues of personal data control, respect for private life, and freedom of the press through examples from European, German, Turkish, and international court practice. Additionally, using scholarly research and expert opinions, the technical and legal aspects of implementing the right to be forgotten in the digital era are analyzed. The necessity of legislative regulation of this right and the creation of practical mechanisms in the context of Uzbekistan is also emphasized.

The article explores the prospects of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into Uzbekistan's judiciary system, based on the analysis of international practices (USA, EU, Germany, China, Singapore, Canada, Estonia) and national regulatory developments. It highlights the opportunities and risks of using AI in justice, addressing issues of ethics, transparency, and accountability. The article provides policy and institutional recommendations for implementing AI in court procedures, tailored to the legal context of Uzbekistan.

This article discusses recommendations for improving judicial practice in the context of combating gender-based violence. It analyzes the current state of judicial practice, identifies the main problems and shortcomings affecting law enforcement. It describes recommendations aimed at training judges, developing specialized programs for working with cases of gender-based violence and establishing clear procedures for their consideration. It also emphasizes the importance of interaction between courts, law enforcement agencies, social services and the public to create an effective law enforcement system. It considers the role of public opinion and the media in shaping a culture of zero tolerance for violence. The article aims to develop practical proposals to improve the quality of judicial practice and increase the level of protection of the rights of victims of gender-based violence.

This article analyzes the system of law enforcement agencies of the Republic of Uzbekistan, their tasks and areas of activity. Law enforcement agencies perform such important tasks as ensuring the rule of law in society, protecting the rights and freedoms of citizens, and maintaining state security. The article examines the legal framework for the activities of the main law enforcement agencies, including the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Prosecutor's Office, the State Security Service, the Judiciary, and other institutions. The article also covers their mutual cooperation and the process of reforms. The results of this study are aimed at developing proposals and recommendations for further improving the legislation and legal system in Uzbekistan. I believe that the article will serve as a useful resource for lawyers, researchers, and those interested in the field

Firstly, it is more important to explain the sources of international law, particularly, the role of treaties in international law and the legal system and legal framework of Uzbekistan, regulating law of treaties as well as relationship between national law and international law comprehensively.