The aim of this study is to analyze the features of development and clinical manifestations of organic emotional lability (OEL) in the post-stroke period, as well as to investigate the relationship between symptom severity, lesion localization, and symptom dynamics. The study involved 80 patients aged 45 to 75 years with ischemic stroke. Assessment tools included the PLACS scale, HADS, MMSE, clinical and neurological examination, and brain MRI data. According to the results, signs of OEL were identified in 60% of patients, predominantly in cases of frontal lobe and basal ganglia lesions. The main symptoms included unmotivated crying, sudden mood swings, and irritability. Patients with OEL showed significantly higher levels of anxiety and depression on the HADS scale (p < 0.01). Over a 30-day period, most patients showed positive symptom dynamics. Thus, organic emotional lability is a common post-stroke complication, and its timely diagnosis and comprehensive therapy contribute to improved rehabilitation outcomes.

This article explores the semantic field of crying ("yig'i semantik maydoni") within the Uzbek language, highlighting its emotional, cultural, and linguistic dimensions. It discusses theoretical perspectives on emotion, emphasizing the dual nature of crying as both a biological and cultural phenomenon. The article examines cultural influences on the acceptability and expression of crying, particularly in mourning rituals, and analyzes the rich lexical structures in Uzbek that reflect varied emotional experiences. Comparative studies reveal significant differences in how crying is expressed across languages, while pragmatic functions underscore its role in social cohesion. Lastly, the article illustrates the motif of crying in Uzbek literature, reinforcing its cultural significance as a means of emotional expression.