Taking care of your oral health goes beyond just a bright smile and fresh breath. Studies have shown a clear link between gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, and various chronic diseases. Gum disease is inflammation of the gums caused by the buildup of plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss and even affect your overall health. Research has shown that gum disease increases the risk of developing chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, respiratory infections, and even some types of cancer. This connection may be due to the fact that bacteria from gum disease can enter your bloodstream and travel to other parts of your body, causing inflammation and damage.