The article is intended to give basic information about the development of womanism as a movement which has presented an alternative to feminism. It advocates inclusiveness instead of exclusiveness, whether it is related to race, class or gender. Womanism provided political framework for colored women and gave them tools in their struggle with patriarchy which imposed restrictive norms and negative stereotypes on them. It also tackled the restrictiveness of feminism which was especially evident in the field of literary scholarship. Womanism is also related to new movements within feminism such as womanist theology and eco-feminism.

The purpose of this article is to provide basic information about the movement of feminism and its main peculiarities reflected in the novels of Alice Walker who is famous feminist writer, poet and activist. Her contributions to American literature is great with her popular, best-seller novels and creative work. Alice Walker undoubtedly occupies a prominent place in the envy of African-American literature. It reflects the struggles and journeys of African American men and women an effort to strengthen and liberate the entire black race. She is associated with the “survival” of her people, who have been discriminated against, humiliated and humiliated by the white American majority. Walker focuses on black women’s survival strategies in a racist white society and a patriarchal black society. Her personal experiences and observations as a black woman are repeated in her works and characters. In her creative work, she completely presents that being a black woman is twice as difficult as just being a woman or a black man.

The development of the women's movement in the Turkish Republic is analyzed. The article examines Turkish feminism: secular radical and the so-called "Islamic". It characterizes different women's organizations and analyzes the existing situation of the women's movement in the country.

Fay Weldon CBE was an English author, essayist and playwright, whose work has been associated with feminism. In her fiction, Weldon typically portrayed contemporary women who find themselves trapped in oppressive situations caused by the patriarchal structure of British society. Her works “Weekend” (story), “The fat woman’s joke” and others are the works in which she illustrates the defect of society analogues to the role of females and males. As a feminist writer, reflects the problems of women in patriarchal societies by referring to the conflicts between women and men. She criticizes the prejudice of the male-dominated society against women and underlines the necessity to eliminate the oppression imposed upon the female and to change the perspective of society towards women. Widely known as a feminist postmodern writer dealing with the issues related to women and their position in society, Fay Weldon, herself, experiences the misery and the suffering many women have been faced with due to the oppression of the male-dominated world. Being a single mother, she has to cope with financial problems and the hardships of life, as a result of which she begins to write about the problems of women. Therefore, her biography is compatible with her works in which she refers to the troubles of women and the oppression inflicted upon them. Moreover, being brought up in a house full of women, she finds the opportunity to witness the unfair situations happening to women.

This article cites gender equality, its content and essence, its importance in the life of society, which has been considered indifferent for many years. In addition, the introduction of gender equality into Uzbekistan, the main laws and the role played in the life of the family were mentioned.

Ushbu maqolada gender tengligi va feminizm tushunchalari, uning tarixi, shuningdek ularning farqi, bugungi kundagi ushbu mavzudagi muammolar haqida yoritilgan.

This article explores the profound influence of women writers on modern literature, highlighting their significant contributions amid historical biases and barriers. It examines early pioneers such as Aphra Behn and Mary Wollstonecraft, whose works laid the groundwork for feminist discourse and challenged societal norms. The discussion extends to the evolution of women writers in various literary movements, including Modernism and feminism, showcasing how figures like Virginia Woolf and Toni Morrison have reshaped narratives and genres. The article further delves into the ongoing challenges women writers face, including gendered expectations and underrepresentation in literary spaces. It emphasizes the transformative role of contemporary women writers who are expanding the literary canon and advocating for diverse voices. As barriers continue to diminish, the future of literature promises to reflect a richer tapestry of experiences, ensuring that women's stories are celebrated as integral to the human experience. This comprehensive analysis underscores the resilience, innovation, and cultural impact of women writers, affirming their essential role in shaping contemporary literature.

Alice Walker's novels are popular for their expressions of the Black woman's life. One of them is the novel of The Third Life of Grange Copeland that She focuses on vividly the sexism, racism, and poverty that often make that life a struggle. But she also portrays, as part of that life, the strengths of family, community, self-worth, and spirituality. Many of her novels depict women in other periods of history than our own.

This article focuses on the basic information about a summary and analysis of Alice Walker’s ‘Women’. African-American writer Alice Walker describes and discusses many topics and opposes and ridicules the main agent of humanism, which represents white men as women and animal activists. ‘Women’ by Alice Walker is a short free-verse poem telling of the fight women put up so girls could have access to education. The poem lauds specifically African American women who were slaves in America. Using military diction and imagery, Walker describes how these women’s resilience and sacrifice enabled them to achieve their goal. With “Women”, the poet promotes womanism, a form of feminism recognizing and appreciating the struggles of black women.

Walker's works are known for their portrayals of the Black woman's life. She depicts vividly the sexism, racism, and poverty that often make that life a struggle. But she also portrays, as part of that life, the strengths of family, community, self-worth, and spirituality. Many of her novels depict women in other periods of history than our own. This article gives essential information about activism of Walker and just as with nonfiction women's history writing, such portrayals give a sense of the differences and similarities of the women's condition today and in that other time.

This article is about analysis of Walker’s story ‘Everyday Use’ and its basic features and gender issues that expressed in the novels of Alice Walker and it also gives essential plot of the story. Walker focuses on black feminism as a feminist, this term based on black folk culture to make it clear that the notion of femininity comes from the experience of being a black woman. ‘Everyday Use’ is one of the most popular and widely studied short stories by Alice Walker. It was first published in Harper’s Magazine in 1973 before being collected in Walker’s short-story collection “In Love and Trouble”. Walker uses ‘Everyday Use’ to explore different attitudes towards Black American culture and heritage.

This article explores the remarkable literary contributions of the Brontë sisters—Charlotte, Emily, and Anne—who transformed the Victorian novel through their unique narrative styles, psychological depth, and bold thematic choices. It examines how their works challenged conventional gender norms, introduced complex and emotionally rich characters, and employed innovative narrative structures. The article highlights the major novels Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights, and The Tenant of Wildfell Hall, emphasizing their lasting impact on English literature and their role in shaping modern feminist and psychological fiction. The analysis also situates the Brontës within the broader context of Victorian society, illustrating how their personal experiences and intellectual environment informed their groundbreaking works.

In this article, there are basic information on referring to this novel "The Temple of My Familiar," a more detailed analysis of the novel's seconds, Walker's theoretical methods of describing or developing works on femininity. If we take Walker's original definition of the concept as a starting point, after analysis, it should not surprise us that most of the aspects discussed in the four topics and the description of the section is literally irreversible in the novel. Also, in my opinion, the book confirms Walker’s most striking and perhaps most important feature is femininity: her universalist position. It is this attitude that is most important in contrast to basic feminism and African-Americanism.

James Joyce’s short story Eveline, from his collection Dubliners (1914), explores the internal conflict of a young woman trapped between the past and the uncertain future. Through a detailed psychological and socio-cultural lens, this article examines how Eveline reflects the struggles of women in early 20th-century Ireland. Eveline’s paralysis, resulting from familial obligations, religious guilt, and fear of the unknown, embodies Joyce’s broader theme of existential stagnation. The paper also contextualizes Eveline’s situation within contemporary feminist theory and historical Irish cultural norms. By drawing on psychological and literary analysis, this study demonstrates how Joyce’s use of epiphany and narrative structure underscores the protagonist’s tragic immobility.

The article notes that the issue of gender equality in Uzbekistan has become a priority of public policy, especially the creation of an equal legal framework for the activities of women in all areas. But unfortunately, our people do not use them widely or are not allowed by their relatives. The gaps in our legal consciousness, in our spirituality, are clearly visible in the problem of gender equality. Gender equality is sometimes seen as the opposite of our national and religious values. To what extent do Islamic morality conform to the principle of gender equality, including whether there are equal opportunities for Muslims and non-Muslims in matters of education, and what is the status of gender equality in Muslim families? Issues such as whether it is supported are covered in the scientific article on the basis of clear arguments.