Modern armed conflicts present unique challenges in organizing supply chains to sustain military operations. The successful provision of necessary resources, including food, water, ammunition, medical supplies, and fuel, is crucial for maintaining operational effectiveness. This scientific article provides a comprehensive analysis of the experiences, strategies, and innovations in organizing supply in modern armed conflicts. It examines the complex logistical considerations, technological advancements, and the impact of asymmetric warfare on supply chains. The article also explores the role of international organizations and the importance of cooperation in ensuring efficient and effective supply management. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in sustaining military operations in contemporary conflict environments.