The field of visual art has developed over a long period of human history, standing out with its rich and diverse achievements. This discipline combines artistic and scientific approaches, playing an important role in studying the creative activities of artists, understanding aesthetic values, and preserving the cultural heritage of historical periods. The development of visual art began in ancient times, with symbolic depictions and ritualistic art forms. Over the centuries, new styles, techniques, and methods in visual art were created, reflecting the unique cultural and social characteristics of each era. Starting from the Renaissance, visual art evolved not only from an aesthetic perspective but also from a scientific viewpoint, with new scientific concepts such as optics and perspective being applied to art. In contemporary times, visual art stands out not only as an artistic activity but also as a tool for addressing social issues, highlighting ecological and political matters. Furthermore, new technologies, digital art, and interactive media have expanded the boundaries of visual art even further. This article will analyze the history of the development of visual art, its major achievements, and its significance in society.