This article analyzes the licensing system in the field of ecology in the Republic of Uzbekistan and the authorities authorized to issue permits. The theoretical foundations of the licensing system were also analyzed based on the opinions of foreign scientists. In addition, the issue of bodies authorized to provide public services in the field of ecology was considered, and proposals and recommendations for their optimization were developed.

Scoops or night bats (Noctuidae) are one of the most numerous and diverse groups of the Lepidoptera. In the world fauna, they are represented by 25 thousand species. The study of the fauna, biology and ecology of the scoop is of great practical importance, since many species are pests of the forest, berry, fruit and vegetable crops. Therefore, the article aims to investigate the ecology of roden scoop species and their influence on phenological development.

In studying the ecology of mountain plants, we examine the unique adaptations that define these mountain environments, ecological interactions, and conservation challenges. By understanding the complex relationships between mountain plants and their surroundings, we can gain deeper insight into the resilience and diversity of these remarkable botanical wonders. 

This article analyzes the concept of prosecutor's control over the implementation of legislation in the field of ecology and environmental protection and issues related to its specific aspects. Also, this article analyzes the opinions of scientists on the concept of "prosecutor control".

This article analyzes issues related to the development history of the prosecutor's control over the execution of legislation in the field of ecology and environmental protection.

Soil degradation and loss of fertility have become major environmental concerns worldwide due to intensive agricultural practices and excessive use of chemical fertilizers. Vermicompost, an organic fertilizer produced through the breakdown of organic waste by earthworms, offers a sustainable and eco-friendly alternative to restore soil health. This article examines the composition of vermicompost and its beneficial effects on soil ecology, including enhanced microbial activity, improved soil structure, and increased nutrient availability. Through examples and case studies from different regions, the role of vermicompost in boosting crop yields, reducing environmental pollution, and supporting ecological restoration is highlighted. Despite certain challenges in large-scale application, vermicomposting holds significant promise for sustainable soil management and environmental protection.

This article is approved by the decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan The essence of the "Uzbekistan-2030" strategy, its main goals and directions, as well as expected results are analyzed. The article describes in detail the reforms that will be carried out in priority areas such as state management, economy, education, health and ecology. The impact of the strategy on the socio-economic development of the country and the opportunities it creates for future generations will be discussed.

Essential oils are a good source of several bioactive compounds with antioxidative and antimicrobial properties. In this work, we obtained the EO of lavender grown in an experimental plot in Dushanbe. The chemical composition of the oil, which contains 64 components, was studied using GC-MS. This oil contains manly linalol (33.27%) and linalyl acetate (21.01%); the content of other significant essential oils is terpene-4-ol (6.89%); eucalyptol (1.88%), trans-β-ocene (2.24%); lavandulol (4.91%); caryophyllene (1.81%). The resulting lavender essential oil exhibits antioxidant activity when diluted 1:10 and 1:50 times.

It is important to create new varieties of fruit trees, shrubs and medicinal plants
that are resistant to diseases and pests, adapted to the soil and climatic conditions of our
republic.

This article discusses the use of computer graphics in the natural sciences, its importance for visualization and analysis of complex data. Computer graphics plays an important role in such fields as physics, chemistry, biology, ecology and climatology, where it helps to model and visualize processes that are difficult to study using traditional methods. The article discusses the main types of computer graphics, such as 2D visualization, 3D modeling and simulation, as well as their application in various natural science disciplines. Particular attention is paid to modern software tools such as MATLAB, PyMOL, VMD and Blender, which are actively used for data analysis and visualization. The prospects for the development of computer graphics in the natural sciences are considered, including integration with artificial intelligence and the use of virtual reality technologies for scientific research.

This article highlights the main points regarding the environmental impact on human health, with special attention to factors such as air, water and soil pollution, as well as the effects of climate change and the impact of socio-economic conditions. The relationship between environmental conditions and the prevalence of diseases is described, and the importance of natural ecosystems for human health and well-being is emphasized. Research data confirming the link between environmental factors and the development of chronic diseases, allergies, and mental health problems are presented. In the final part of the article, the importance of an integrated approach to improving the environmental situation and developing policy measures aimed at protecting public health and minimizing harm from human actions is emphasized. The article is addressed to professionals in the field of health and ecology, as well as to anyone interested in health and environmental issues.

The article talks about ecology, the concept of nature, the impact of the aggravation of the ecological situation on the decrease of the population's income, the impact of environmental degradation on human health, today's statistical indicators, ongoing work, plans.

This article analyzes the issues related to the specific characteristics of the activities of the prosecutor's office in the prosecutor's control in the field of ecology and environmental protection. Also, this article examines the opinions of scientists on this issue.

The article talks about ecology, the concept of nature, the impact of the aggravation of the ecological situation on the decrease of the population's income, the impact of environmental degradation on human health, today's statistical indicators, ongoing work, plans.

Arctium nemorosum, a popular medicinal plant, which is widely used both in traditional medicine and in modern scientific medicine. Plant preparations are promising for use in therapeutic, oncological, and neurological practice. Biomorphology, ecology and medicinal properties of Arctium nemorosum belonging to the Asteraceae family are discussed. Information about the use of ancient and modern plants in traditional and scientific medicine is given.

In this аrticle, the fаshion trend аnd the mаnufаcturing industry were studied аnd reseаrch wаs conducted bаsed on them. Аs а result of this reseаrch, the problems of fаbric pieces releаsed into the environment in the industry were studied. Recommendаtions for solving these problems аre given.

This article examines the Soviet-era transformation of soil conditions and irrigation systems in the Fergana Valley, with a focus on the Andizhan region as a case study. It situates the analysis within broader Soviet agricultural modernization policies, emphasizing the drive for cotton monoculture that restructured the region’s hydro-agricultural systems. Through archival materials and historical accounts, the study demonstrates how extensive irrigation, land reclamation, and canal construction engineered a dual legacy of economic integration and ecological crisis. While these policies boosted cotton yields and consolidated the region’s role in the Soviet economy, they also disrupted hydrological balances, intensified soil salinization, depleted water resources, and accelerated long-term land degradation. The findings underscore the unsustainable trajectory of Soviet modernization in Central Asia and highlight the Andizhan case as a critical lens for understanding the political ecology of irrigation-based agriculture under state socialism.

At a time when urbanization is growing rapidly and the level of environmental pollution is increasing, the problem of wastewater treatment remains particularly urgent. Located on the border of desert and irrigated lands, Karakalpakstan faces serious challenges in the field of ecology. The gradual accumulation of toxic substances in water bodies and sources of drinking water has a negative impact on the health and ecosystems of the people of the region. Biofiltration using aquatic plants is an efficient and sustainable method of wastewater treatment. This process involves using the natural functions of plants to remove pollutants from water. This approach not only reduces the stress on a traditional wastewater treatment plant, but also promotes landscaping, improves water quality, and restores ecosystems. In this article, we will consider the principles of biofiltration, the possibilities of its application in Karakalpakstan, as well as the benefits and difficulties that may arise on the way to the introduction of this technology.

The article describes the types of desert pastures of the Farish district of the Jizzakh region, presents materials on the species composition of vegetation cover, the degree of degradation, technologies to increase the productivity of degraded pastures and ways of their rational use.

The socio-economic transformations in Uzbekistan that have taken place in recent years have had a significant positive impact on dental care, which is one of the most popular types of medical care for the population. There is a need for close attention not only to those living in this city, but also to involve doctors in preventive measures to prevent diseases of the oral cavity, as well as dispensary registration of groups of those examined with the worst indicators of the state of the dentoalveolar system. The aim of the work is to study the prevalence of gingivitis in children living in cities with different environmental conditions.

The article examines the main reasons for the increase in chronic diseases and deterioration of children's health in modern conditions. Factors of an ecological, medical, economic, and behavioral nature, as well as their interrelationship and complex impact on the child's health, are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the importance of early prevention, which should begin even before birth and continue in childhood. As a measure, a systematic approach is proposed, including improving the environmental situation, increasing access to medical care, supporting socially vulnerable families, and promoting a healthy lifestyle. A table structuring the causes and preventive measures is presented. The article is intended for specialists in pediatrics, public health, as well as a wide range of readers interested in children's health issues.

Biz bu maqolda Qo’ng’irot soda zavodi, uning vazifasi va ekologik monitoringining ahamiyati va atrof muhitga yetkazishi mumkin bo’lgan tasirlari haqida bayon qilamiz.

In this thesis, a general description of the family of cycads and information about the systematic of the family, its importance in nature and human life is iven.

Tourism, sports and material, cultural heritage, ecology in our republic It is important to train personnel and support the development of science in these areas attention is being paid. This is to improve the health of the environment based on the development of sports tourism requires. This article is about sports tourism activities of students in our country together with the increase of interests, serves the development of ecological culture.

This article examines the importance of developing environmental culture among preschool children and highlights modern pedagogical approaches for improving the methodology of ecological education. It explores the psychological and pedagogical foundations of early environmental education, emphasizes the role of teachers and family in shaping environmental awareness, and offers recommendations for integrating eco-friendly behavior into everyday learning and play activities.